Tus Sau: John Stephens
Hnub Kev Tsim: 28 Lub Ib Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 22 Lub Kawm Ob Hlis Ntuj 2024
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Zoo Siab

Txheej txheem cej luam

Koj cov ntshav tau tsim ntau hom ntshav txawv, nrog rau cov qe ntshav dawb, lossis roj ntsha leukocytes. Cov qe ntshav dawb yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, pab koj lub cev tua kab mob thiab kis kab mob. Yog koj muaj cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg dhau, koj muaj ib tug mob hu ua leukopenia.

Muaj ntau ntau hom leukopenia, nyob ntawm seb hom ntshav dawb yog koj cov ntshav muaj tsawg hauv:

  • pob tsuas
  • eosinophils
  • lymphocytes
  • monocytes
  • neutrophils

Txhua yam tiv thaiv koj lub cev los ntawm ntau yam sib kis.

Yog tias koj cov ntshav qis hauv neutrophils, koj muaj ib hom leukopenia hu ua neutropenia. Neutrophils yog cov qe ntshav dawb uas tiv thaiv koj ntawm kab mob fungal thiab kab mob. Leukopenia feem ntau yog los ntawm kev txo qis hauv neutrophils uas qee tus neeg siv cov lus “leukopenia” thiab “neutropenia” sib hloov.

Lwm hom mob leukopenia yog lymphocytopenia, uas yog thaum koj muaj lymphocytes tsawg dhau. Lymphocytes yog cov ntshav dawb uas tiv thaiv koj ntawm kev kis kab mob.


Cov tsos mob ntawm leukopenia

Tej zaum koj yuav tsis pom muaj cov tsos mob ntawm leukopenia. Tab sis yog tias koj cov xov tooj dawb suav tsawg heev, koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev sib kis, suav nrog:

  • kub taub hau siab dua 100.5˚F (38˚C)
  • ua daus no
  • hws

Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb yuav saib mob dab tsi. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Ua rau mob leukopenia

Ntau yam kab mob thiab xwm txheej tuaj yeem ua rau mob leukopenia, xws li:

Mob ntshav cell lossis pob txha mob

Cov no suav nrog:

  • aplastic anemia
  • hypersplenism, los yog spleen overactive
  • myelodysplastic syndromes
  • myeloproliferative syndrome
  • myelofibrosis

Khees xawj thiab kev kho mob cancer

Ntau hom mob cancer, nrog rau cov ntshav qog ntshav, tuaj yeem ua rau mob leukopenia. Cov kev kho mob qog noj ntshav kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob leukopenia, suav nrog:

  • kev kho tshuaj
  • kev kho hluav taws xob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv rau cov pob txha loj, xws li cov hauv koj txhais ceg thiab lub plab mog)
  • hloov hlwb pob txha

Leej twg muaj kev pheej hmoo

Tus neeg uas muaj tus mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob leukopenia yog qhov muaj pheej hmoo. Leukopenia feem ntau tsis ua rau cov tsos mob uas pom tau. Yog li koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj cov qe ntshav kom zoo yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws. Qhov no txhais tau tias yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav tas mus li.


Kev kuaj mob leukopenia

Muaj ntshav qes dawb yuav pab taw rau koj tus kws kho mob ua rau koj muaj mob.

Feem ntau, koj tus kws kho mob yuav paub tias koj cov qe ntshav dawb muaj qis tom qab kev txiav txim ntsuas ntshav zoo li suav cov ntshav tiav los kuaj xyuas lwm yam mob.

Kho cov mob leukopenia

Kev kho cov mob leukopenia yog nyob ntawm hom qe ntshav dawb twg yog qhov qis thiab qhov twg ua rau nws mob. Koj tuaj yeem xav tau lwm yam kev kho mob kom saib xyuas ib qho kev kis mob los ntawm kev tsis muaj cov qe ntshav dawb txaus. Cov qauv muaj xws li:

Cov Tshuaj Kho Mob

Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv los kho koj lub cev kom tsim muaj cov qe ntshav ntxiv. Lossis koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj noj kom txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov ua rau muaj kev txo qis ntawm tes, xws li tshuaj tua kab mob los kho cov kab mob fungal lossis tshuaj tua kab mob los kho cov kab mob.

Tiv thaiv kev kho mob uas ua rau mob tawv nqaij

Qee zaum koj yuav tsum tau tso tseg kev kho mob xws li kev siv tshuaj kho mob los muab sijhawm rau koj lub cev los ua cov qe ntshav ntau ntxiv. Koj cov ntshav ntshav yuav nce siab thaum kev kho mob xws li hluav taws xob dhau lawm lossis nruab nrab ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob. Nco ntsoov tias lub sijhawm nws yuav siv ntau npaum li cas rau cov ntshav dawb kom txawv txav yuav txawv ntawm neeg mus rau lwm tus.


Lwm yam kev loj hlob

Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor thiab lwm yam kev loj hlob ntxiv los ntawm cov pob txha pob txha tuaj yeem pab yog tias qhov ua rau koj cov leukopenia yog caj ces lossis tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob. Cov kev loj hlob no yog cov protein uas ua rau koj lub cev tsim cov qe ntshav dawb.

Kev noj haus

Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau lub cev, tseem hu ua kev noj zaub mov kom tsis muaj kab mob tsawg los yog noj zaub mov noj neutropenic, tuaj yeem pom zoo yog tias cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg heev. Qhov kev noj zaub mov zoo no xav txo koj txoj hauv kev kom kis tau cov kab mob los ntawm cov khoom noj lossis vim txoj kev npaj khoom noj.

Nyob hauv tsev

Koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas koj tus kheej tom tsev thaum cov ntshav dawb tsawg. Piv txwv li, sim cov lus qhia no kom zoo thiab tsis txhob kis kab mob:

Noj kom zoo: Txhawm rau kom zoo, koj lub cev xav tau cov vitamins thiab cov zaub mov zoo. Tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob hais rau koj lwm yam, noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub kom ntau. Yog tias koj muaj qhov ncauj tawm los yog xeev ntuav, sim nrhiav cov khoom noj uas koj tuaj yeem noj thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob kom pab.

So: Sim npaj cov haujlwm koj yuav tsum ua rau lub sijhawm koj muaj zog tshaj plaws. Sim ua kom nco qab tias so thiab thov lwm tus neeg pab ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho koj.

Ua tib zoo xyuam xim: Koj xav ua txhua yam koj tuaj yeem ua kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm kev txiav lossis khawb vim tias qhov chaw qhib ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij yog qhov chaw rau tus mob pib. Hais kom lwm tus txiav khoom noj thaum koj ua mov noj lossis noj mov. Siv cov pas ntsuas hluav taws xob kom tsis txhob muaj plaub hau yog tias koj xav tau chais. Txhuam koj cov hniav maj mam zam kom tsis txhob ua rau koj cov pos hniav.

Txav deb ntawm cov kab mob: Ntxuav koj txhais tes thawm hnub lossis siv tshuaj ntxuav tes. Txav deb ntawm cov neeg mob thiab cov neeg coob coob. Tsis txhob hloov pawm los yog ntxuav tej thawv khib nyiab, tsiaj tawb, lossis txawm tais ntses ntim.

Outlook

Yog tias koj muaj mob uas ua rau koj muaj feem yuav muaj leukopenia, koj tus kws kho mob yuav soj ntsuam koj cov ntshav dawb kom pab tiv thaiv lossis txo koj txoj hmoo los ntawm kev mob tshwm sim.

Nov yog ib qho laj thawj uas nws tseem ceeb rau kev soj ntsuam koj cov ntshav: Thaum koj mob, ntau qhov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm koj lub cev - nrog rau koj cov ntshav dawb - vim lawv sim tua tus kab mob. Yog li yog koj cov qe ntshav dawb qis, tej zaum koj yuav muaj mob tab sis tsis muaj cov tsos mob uas ua rau koj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.

Qee qhov hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm teeb meem ntawm leukopenia suav nrog:

  • xav kom ncua sijhawm kho mob cancer vim tias txawm tias muaj mob hnyav
  • Kev mob tuag taus rau lub neej, suav nrog septicemia, uas yog tus mob thoob plaws lub cev
  • kev tuag

Tiv thaiv kev mob leukopenia

Koj tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob leukopenia, tab sis koj tuaj yeem coj ua tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis mob thaum koj cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg. Vim li ntawv koj txoj kev kho yuav suav nrog kev noj kom zoo, so, thiab zam qhov raug mob thiab kab mob. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem ua ib qho twg, nrog koj tus kws kho mob, tus nais maum lossis tus kws qhia noj zaub mov tham. Lawv tuaj yeem tuaj yeem hloov kho qee cov txheej txheem los ua haujlwm kom zoo dua rau koj.

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