Kev Siv Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv rau Mob ntsws: Nws Ua Haujlwm?

Zoo Siab

• Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws ua haujlwm li cas?
• Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
• Cov kab mob monoclonal
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob cancer
• Lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
• Leej twg yog tus zoo rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
• Nws puas ua haujlwm?
• Kev phiv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
• Yuav pib kho li cas
• Koom nrog kev sim kho mob
• Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?

Tshuaj tiv thaiv yog dab tsi?

Kev Siv Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Mob Hlwb (Immunotherapy) yog ib txoj kev kho mob siv los kho qee hom mob ntsws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob ntsws uas tsis mob me me. Qee lub sijhawm nws hu ua kev kho me lossis kev siv roj ntsha.

Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siv cov tshuaj uas ua kom koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog kev kho mob sai li sai tau thaum mob qog noj ntshav ntsws. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, nws tau siv tom qab lwm hom kev kho mob ua tsis tiav.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws ua haujlwm li cas?

Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm los tiv thaiv koj ntawm kev kis mob thiab kab mob. Koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob raug cob qhia kom tua thiab tawm tsam cov tshuaj txawv teb chaws, xws li cov kab mob thiab cov ua xua uas nkag hauv koj lub cev.

Koj muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tuaj yeem tsom thiab tua qog nqaij hlav cancer. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kabmob kheesxaws ua rau qee qhov kev nyuaj. Lawv yuav tshwm sim zoo sib xws nrog cov hlwb noj qab nyob zoo, ua rau lawv tsis yooj yim mus tshawb nrhiav. Ntxiv rau, lawv zoo li loj hlob thiab kis ceev ceev.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem pab txhawb koj lub cev kev muaj peev xwm tawm tsam mob hlwb. Muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv uas ua haujlwm sib txawv.

Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob siv cov kab ke ntawm cov protein “kuaj xyuas” txhawm rau paub tseeb tias nws tsis tawm tsam cov hlwb noj qab nyob zoo. Qee cov protein yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog lossis ua kom tsis txhob ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv tsis tau.

Mob hlwb qee zaum siv sijhawm zoo ntawm cov chaw kuaj kab mob no kom tsis txhob ua kom puas. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv tsis tau cov chaw kuaj mob ua rau qhov no nyuaj dua.

Cov kab mob monoclonal

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Monoclonal yog qhov chaw ua cov protein ua rau txoj sia nyob rau qee yam mob hlwb. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los nqa tshuaj, co toxins, lossis tshuaj lom neeg ncaj qha mus rau qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob cancer

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob cancer ua haujlwm zoo tib yam li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lwm yam kabmob. Lawv qhia tshuaj antigens, uas yog cov tshuaj txawv tebchaw uas siv los ua lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub hlwb. Hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob kheesxaws, lawv tuaj yeem siv los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua kom lub cev muaj zog tiv thaiv tsis tau, ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Leej twg yog tus zoo rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tsis to taub tag nrho cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev kho mob tiv thaiv thiab vim li cas. qhia tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem pab cov neeg muaj mob qog nqaij hlav tsis yog mob ntsws, feem ntau hom mob ntsws.

Kev kho hom phiaj yog suav tias yog kev kho mob zoo dua rau cov neeg muaj qog mob ntsws uas muaj qee cov noob hloov.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tej zaum yuav tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg muaj kab mob autoimmune - xws li Crohn's mob, mob pob txha ntshav, lossis mob caj dab - thiab cov uas mob hnyav los yog mob ntev.

Nws puas ua haujlwm?

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem yog ib qho kev kho mob tshiab rau kev mob qog noj ntshav, nrog rau ntau txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tam sim no. Txog tam sim no, cov txiaj ntsig yog qhov pheej muaj kev cia siab.

Ib txoj kev sim tshawb nrhiav qhov ua tau zoo ntawm ob koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kev kho mob rau cov tib neeg muaj mob qog nqaij hlav cancer thaum ntxov tsis tau loj me me uas tau yuav phais mob. Txawm hais tias tus qauv loj yog qhov me me, cov kws tshawb nrhiav pom tias 45 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg koom tau pom tias yuav txo qis ntau cov kabmob kheesxaws thaum lawv cov qog tau raug tshem tawm.

Lwm qhov kev kawm tshawb xyuas 616 cov tib neeg muaj kev kho mob siab, tsis tau txais kev kho mob tsis yog-cov cell me hauv lub ntsws. Cov neeg koom tau raug xaiv los xaiv kev kho mob nrog tshuaj kho lossis kho mob nrog tshuaj placebo.

Ntawm cov neeg uas tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kev kwv yees kev ciaj sia muaj 69,2 feem pua ​​ntawm 12 lub hlis. Hauv kev tsis sib thooj, cov placebo pawg muaj kwv yees li 12 lub hlis kev muaj sia nyob ntawm 49.4 feem pua.

Immunotherapy yog twb hloov pauv thaj chaw kho mob rau cov neeg muaj mob ntsws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis zoo tag nrho. Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav tom kawg, cov neeg uas tau txais kev siv tshuaj kho mob nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau yuav muaj kev phiv loj thiab xaus lawv cov kev kho mob thaum ntxov piv nrog cov pab pawg placebo.

Kev phiv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim. Qee qhov ntawm no suav nrog:

• cem quav
• zawv plab
• nkees
• khaus
• mob tej pob txha
• tsis qab los noj mov
• xeev siab
• daim tawv nqaij ua pob

Muaj qee kis, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm koj cov plab hnyuv siab raum. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab qee zaum muaj kev pheej hmoo txoj sia.

Yog tias koj tab tom siv tshuaj kho mob, koj yuav tsum ceeb toom cov kev mob tshwm sim tshiab tam sim ntawd. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab yog tias koj xav tau kev kho mob.

Yuav pib kho li cas

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thiav tseem tsis tshua zoo li ntau hom kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau thiab ntau tus kws kho mob tam sim no muab nws. Feem ntau ntawm cov kws kho mob no yog kws kho oncologist, uas txhais tau tias lawv ua tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob cancer.

Txhawm rau nrhiav kws kho mob uas tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv tauj lub tsev kho mob tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob cancer. Koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob kom pom zoo.

Txoj kev kho tshuaj yuav kim heev thiab nws tsis tas yuav kev tuav pov hwm. Nws nyob ntawm qhov chaw koj nyob thiab koj qhov chaw muab kev pov hwm.

Koom nrog kev sim kho mob

Ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm tseem tab tom soj ntsuam sim. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tsis tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm U.S. Food and Drug Administration thiab tsis tuaj yeem raug tshuaj los ntawm cov kws kho mob.

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav siv sim tshuaj ntsuas los ntsuas seb siv ib lossis ntau hom tshuaj npaum li cas. Cov tuaj koom yog feem ntau tuaj pab dawb. Yog tias koj xav koom nrog kev sim tshuaj, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj kawm paub ntau ntxiv, suav nrog cov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev koom nrog.

Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?

Tsuas yog lub sijhawm yuav qhia txog txoj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws zoo npaum li cas hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Txog rau tam sim no, nws zoo li kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov pom kev rau cov neeg muaj mob qog nqaij hlav tsis mob me. Kev tshawb fawb yog ua mus tau sai sai tab sis lub sij hawm ntev lub txiaj ntsig yuav siv ntau xyoo.