Ichthyosis: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab kev kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob
• Hom mob ichthyosis
• 1. Kab mob rwj ichthyosis
• 2. Txais ichthyosis
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas
• Muaj teeb meem tshwm sim

Ichthyosis yog lub npe muab rau cov txheej txheem uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv txheej txheem ntau tshaj plaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij, daim tawv nqaij mob, tawm ntawm nws nrog qhuav heev thiab ua kom cov nqaij me me, uas ua rau cov tawv nqaij zoo li ntses nplai.

Muaj tsawg kawg yog kwv yees li 20 ntau yam sib txawv ntawm tus mob ichthyosis uas tuaj yeem raug raws roj ntsha, uas yog, dhau ntawm niam txiv mus rau menyuam, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov hom uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tus neeg laus xwb.

Cov pob ntawm ichthyosis tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaj av ntawm lub cev, ceg lossis ko taw thiab, yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj kev liam, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau sab laj nrog kws kho mob tawv nqaij, uas tuaj yeem lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob thiab qhia pom cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm hais tias ichthyosis yuav kho tsis tau, muaj qee qhov kev kho mob-taw qhia rau tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem mus ntev hauv kev txo cov kev tsis xis nyob los ntawm kev hloov tawv nqaij

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ichthyosis tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li yam tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua tus neeg, txawm li cas los xij, hom feem ntau yog "ichthyosis vulgaris" uas ua rau pom cov tsos mob xws li:

• Qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog khaus khaus;
• Nplai-zoo li daim tawv nqaij;
• Lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau txoj kab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm xib teg thiab taw;

Cov tsos mob no feem ntau tshwm sim sai sai tom qab yug los lossis nyob rau thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej thiab nws yog ib txwm muaj rau daim tawv nqaij kom qhuav zuj zus nrog lub hnub nyoog.

Cov tawv nqaij hloov pauv kuj tuaj yeem tsim txom thaum nws txias heev lossis huab cua yog kub heev, ua rau tsawg dua nyob rau qhov chaw noo thiab kub.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob

Feem ntau, kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob ichthyosis xav tias yog tus kws kho mob yug menyuam thaum tus menyuam muaj 1 xyoos ntawm lub neej, txawm li cas los xij, thaum tus mob ichthyosis tshwm tuaj thaum lub sijhawm tiav, tus kab mob yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kws kho dermatologist, vim nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tshuaj xyuas lwm yam teeb meem daim tawv nqaij uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, xws li mob ruas lossis tawv nqaij xerosis.

Hom mob ichthyosis

Muaj ob pawg tseem ceeb ntawm ichthyosis: kev tiv thaiv kab mob ichthyosis, uas tshwm nyob rau hauv tus menyuam thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej thiab uas kis los ntawm niam txiv mus rau menyuam, thiab tau kis ichthyosis, uas yog, uas tshwm sim thoob plaws lub neej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev laus.

1. Kab mob rwj ichthyosis

Feem ntau ntau yam mob muaj keeb ntawm tus mob tseem ceeb muaj xws li:

• Ichthyosis vulgaris: nws yog hom ntau tshaj thiab tshwm sim thaum tus menyuam thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej;
• Ichthyosis mob heev: nyob rau hauv hom no, ntxiv rau cov tawv nqaij qhuav heev, kuj tseem yuav muaj cov npuas uas muaj kua uas tuaj yeem sib kis tau thiab tso cov ntxhiab tsw phem;
• Kab mob Harlequin ichthyosis: nws yog hom kab mob hnyav tshaj plaws uas ua rau lub cev qhuav heev uas tuaj yeem ncab cov tawv nqaij thiab tig daim di ncauj thiab tawv muag sab hauv. Feem ntau, cov menyuam mos uas mob hom ichthyosis no yuav tsum raug lees rau ICU sai tom qab yug los;
• X chromosome-txuas ichthyosis: nws tsuas pom tshwm rau cov tub sai sai tom qab yug los, ua rau pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog cov nplai ntawm tes, taw, caj dab, pob tw lossis pob tw;

Piv txwv, kev mob qog mob ichthyosis kuj tshwm sim cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tsos mob, xws li mob Sjögren-Larsson, piv txwv.

2. Txais ichthyosis

Txais ichthyosis yog ib qho uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv neeg laus thiab feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv xws li hypothyroidism, mob raum, mob sarcoidosis, Hodgkin's lymphoma lossis HIV kis.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Tsis muaj kev kho uas muaj peev xwm kho tus mob ichthyosis, txawm li cas los xij, nws ua rau exfoliation thiab dej txhua hnub ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los sim tawm tsam qhov tsis xis nyob los ntawm tus mob.

Ntxiv rau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham nrog kws paub txog kws paub txog tshuaj kom paub txog kev saib xyuas dab tsi tuaj yeem pab txhawm rau txhim kho cov tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, kev saib xyuas dav dav uas pom zoo tshaj plaws suav nrog:

• Thov cov tshuaj pleev xim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xws li Bioderma Atoderm lossis Noreva Xerodiane Plus, hauv thawj 3 feeb tom qab da dej;
• Zam kev da dej nrog dej kub heev, vim tias qhov no tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• Siv cov xab npum nrog nruab nrab pH kom tsis txhob ntau dhau ntawm cov tawv nqaij qhuav;
• Zuag cov plaub hau ziab kom tshem tawm cov nplai ntawm tawv taub hau;
• Ua cov tshuaj pleev exfoliating nrog Lanolin lossis Lactic acid kom tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij qhuav.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev mob loj tshaj plaws, cov kws kho mob dermatologist tseem tuaj yeem pom zoo siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, corticosteroids lossis tshuaj noj nrog cov vitamin A kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj tawv nqaij.

Muaj teeb meem tshwm sim

Cov teeb meem loj ntawm ichthyosis tshwm sim vim ntau dhau ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab muaj xws li:

• Cov kab mob: daim tawv nqaij tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob, kab mob fungi lossis lwm yam kab mob me me thiab, yog li ntawd, muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob ntxiv;
• Ua pa nyuaj: txoj kev tawv nqaij txhav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev ua pa, ua rau ua pa nyuaj thiab txawm tias lub ntsws ua pa rau hauv cov menyuam mos;
• Ntau dhau qhov nce hauv lub cev kub:vim yog qhov nce ntawm cov tawv nqaij tuab, lub cev muaj teeb meem ntau dua hauv kev tawm hauv lub tshav kub, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua kom sov.

Piv txwv li cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem ua rau qee cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau dhau 38º C, nkees dhau heev, ua pa luv, ua pa lossis ntuav, piv txwv. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev kom paub qhov teeb meem thiab pib txoj kev kho mob kom tsim nyog.

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntawm ichthyosis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev kho kom zoo thiab ua kom cov tawv nqaij ua kom dej noo, thov pleev cov tshuaj pleev xim, xws li Bioderma Atoderm lossis Noreva Xerodiane Plus, txhua txhua hnub tom qab da dej.