15 Txoj Kev Lov Tawm

Zoo Siab

• Tshuaj kho tsev
• Siv txias txias
• Da dej nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pob khaus
• Cov tshuaj ntsuab zoo
• Dab hazel
• Paam dlev vera
• Kev yuav khoom ntawm txee
• Calamine tshuaj pleev ntau
• Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
• Fexofenadine (Allegra), loratadine (Claritin), thiab cetirizine (Zyrtec)
• Cov kev xaiv yuav tshuaj
• Prednisone (Deltasone)
• Dapsone (Aczone)
• Leukotriene-receptor antagonists
• Omalizumab (Xolair)
• Thaum twg mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob

Peb suav nrog cov khoom uas peb xav tias tseem ceeb rau peb cov nyeem. Yog tias koj yuav los ntawm cov txuas hauv nplooj ntawv no, peb yuav khwv tau nyiaj me me. Ntawm no yog peb cov txheej txheem.

Qhov no puas ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb?

Khaus (urticaria) yog tawm pob rau ntawm koj lub cev. Txawm hais tias qhov khaus yog feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev ua xua, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau:

• kev ntxhov siab
• tshuaj noj
• cov kab tom lossis plev
• tshav ntuj
• txias txias
• kis tau tus mob
• lwm yam hauv lwm yam mob

Nrhiav kom paub dab tsi ua rau koj lub pob xoo tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov txiaj ntsig, koj tuaj yeem zam kev sib cuag nrog nws thiab tiv thaiv kev khaus ntau los ntawm kev sib sau.

Tus neeg muaj mob hawb pob yuav ploj mus li ntawm 24 teev thiab tsis tas yuav muaj tshuaj kho.

Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob sai sai yog tias koj muaj qee yam hauv qab no:

• kiv taub hau
• o hauv koj lub caj pas lossis ntsej muag
• ua pa nyuaj

Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhaum fab hnyav thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas kub ntxhov.

Yog tias koj qhov khaus hnyav dua, nyeem ntawv ntxiv kom kawm paub txo qhov tsis xis nyob thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem kho sai.

Tshuaj kho tsev

Feem ntau, kev kho mob hauv tsev yog txhua yam koj xav tau nrhiav kev kho. Nov yog ob peb txoj hauv kev los so koj cov tawv nqaij khaus:

Siv txias txias

Thov yam txias rau koj cov tawv nqaij tuaj yeem pab txo kev ntxhov siab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lob ib lub hnab ntawm khov los yog qhwv cov dej khov ntawm tes hauv txoj phuam thiab siv rau thaj chaw muaj cuam tshuam txog 10 feeb. Rov qab ua li qhov xav tau thawm hnub.

Da dej nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pob khaus

Muaj ob peb yam khoom koj tuaj yeem ntxiv da dej kom txo khaus. Cov no suav nrog oatmeal (tshwj xeeb lag luam li colloidal oatmeal rau da dej) lossis ib lossis ob txhais tes ntawm cov dej qab zib.

Cov tshuaj ntsuab zoo

Yog tias cov tshuaj hauv tsev tsis cuam tshuam rau koj cov tsos mob - tab sis koj tsis npaj siab mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj - koj yuav xav muab ob peb txoj kev sim rau koj.

Cov tshuaj ntsuab kho tsis tau muaj kev tswj hwm los ntawm U.S. Food and Drug Administration, yog li siv nrog ceev faj.

Dab hazel

Lub ntuj tannins pom nyob rau hauv tshuaj ntsuab dab hazel tuaj yeem pab daws lub voos. Koj tuaj yeem xav npaj koj tus kheej cov dab sib xyaw ua si sib xyaw ua kom sib xyaw kom siv tau los ua ib qho kev npau suav kom ua rau cov tannins ntau dua.

Ua li no:

1. Ntxiv ntawm cov kab laum hazel tawv rau 1 khob dej.
2. Mash lub tawv muag.
3. Ncuav qhov sib tov rau hauv lub lauj kaub.
4. Nqa mus rau npau npau thiab tshem tawm ntawm tshav kub.
5. Lim qhov sib tov.
6. Cia cov dej txias ua ntej thov.

Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov no rau koj cov tawv nqaij xws li daim npog qhov ncauj ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Cia nws zaum ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam rau li 20 feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd yaug tawm.

Tus dab zas muag tau yuav hauv online lossis hauv koj lub khw muag khoom noj qab haus huv.

Paam dlev vera

Aloe vera yog cov nroj tsuag uas paub txog nws cov khoom ua kom zoo.

Txawm hais tias nws yog lub ntuj los tiv thaiv, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob dermatitis, yog li nws tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kuaj cov tawv nqaij ua ntej daim ntawv thov.

Txhawm rau kuaj cov tawv nqaij, tsuas yog siv me me ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau qhov chaw tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem, thov rau sab hauv ntawm koj txhais caj npab. Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev txob siab nyob hauv 24 teev, nws yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb rau siv rau qhov khaus khaus.

Koj tuaj yeem thov pleev pleev paam dlev vera rau koj qhov khaus raws li xav tau, yuav muaj ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Nco ntsoov ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm pob.

Cov tshuaj pleev paam dlev vera lossis pleev xim tau yuav tau hauv online lossis hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj.

Kev yuav khoom ntawm txee

Yog tias kev kho mob hauv tsev thiab tshuaj ntsuab tsis txaus pab koj ua rau khaus, cov tshuaj yuav tom khw (OTC) yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Tsis tsuas yog OTC cov kev xaiv daws qhov khaus thiab khaus, lawv tuaj yeem tsom koj lub cev lub cev cov lus teb, uas yog qhov ua rau khaus tshwm.

Calamine tshuaj pleev ntau

Cov khoom uas muaj calamine tuaj yeem pab ua kom khaus los ntawm txias koj daim tawv nqaij. Koj tuaj yeem thov pleev tshuaj pleev tawv ncaj ncaj rau koj cov tawv nqaij:

1. Nco ntsoov tias koj tov cov tshuaj pleev ua ntej siv nws los ntawm kev tuav lub thawv.
2. Tso qee qhov tshuaj pleev pleev rau ntawm cov ntaub qhwv lossis cov ntaub.
3. Siv ntaub qhwv los yog daim ntaub ncaj qha rau qhov khaus khaus thiab cia kom qhuav.

Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov ua xua nrog calamine lotion raws li qhov tsim nyog.

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ncauj no tuaj yeem txo cov pob khaus thiab lwm cov tsos mob, zoo li khaus, los ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm sab hauv. Nco ntsoov ua raws cov lus qhia muab tshuaj rau ntawm lub pob. Benadryl feem ntau ncaws hauv ib teev, thiab koj yuav tsum pom cov tsos mob txo qis hauv tib hnub.

Benadryl yuav ua rau koj nkees nkees.

Fexofenadine (Allegra), loratadine (Claritin), thiab cetirizine (Zyrtec)

Cov tshuaj antihistamines feem ntau tuaj hauv 12- lossis 24-teev cov qauv los muab kev ncua ntev. Lawv kuj tseem tsis tshua muaj peev xwm ua rau kev nkees nkees dua li diphenhydramine.

Koj yuav tsum tau hloov kho ntau npaum li cas los kho cov khaus khaus, yog li tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj. Lawv tuaj yeem qhia koj rau qhov yuav siv li cas thiab ntau npaum li cas.

Cov kev xaiv yuav tshuaj

Yog tias koj muaj kev ua xua heev los yog mob ntev, tej zaum yuav siv tshuaj kho mob. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog koj tus mob thiab seb koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev kho kom zoo tshaj plaws li cas.

Cov kev xaiv tshuaj uas muaj xws li:

Prednisone (Deltasone)

Qhov corticosteroid no yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Koj yuav tsum siv nws tsuas yog siv sijhawm ib ntus raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia. Corticosteroids tuaj yeem muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb yog siv rau lub sijhawm ntev. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• txhawb siab ntshav siab
• kom qhov muag siab (glaucoma)
• o tuaj
• hnyav

Kev siv mus sij hawm ntev tuaj yeem ua rau:

• cataracts
• ntshav qab zib kom ntau
• txo qis hormone tso tawm los ntawm qog adrenal
• kev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob kom koj kis tau yooj yim dua
• thinning tawv nqaij

Txo cov kev mob tshwm sim, noj cov tshuaj corticosteroids ntawm qhov qis dua thiab hloov mus rau corticosteroid cream nrog koj tus kws kho mob saib xyuas.

Dapsone (Aczone)

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no muaj nyob rau hauv cov ncauj lus thiab yog muab tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem kho kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm khaus lossis lwm yam tawv nqaij los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau noj txhua yam tshuaj tua kab mob.

Leukotriene-receptor antagonists

Qhov kev xaiv rau nonsteroidal kev kho no yog coj ntawm qhov ncauj. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsuas yog siv tom qab kho steroid thiab antihistamines lawm. Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog mob taub hau, mob plab, hnoos, thiab kub cev.

Omalizumab (Xolair)

Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau txhaj rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Qhov kev xaiv no tsuas muaj yog tias koj qhov khaus tau ntev rau lub hlis lossis xyoo. Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, mob pob ntseg sab hauv, thiab mob khaub thuas.

Thaum twg mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob

Yog tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav dua lossis ntev dua li ob peb hnub, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Lawv tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lub hauv paus thiab muab tshuaj rau koj los pab txo koj cov tsos mob. Nkag siab dab tsi ua rau khaus yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob tom ntej.