Tus Sau: Janice Evans
Hnub Kev Tsim: 2 Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 12 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
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Mob hiv thiab ej (AIDS): kev tiv thaiv thiab kawm kom paub txog (ECHO TV, 2007)
Daim Duab: Mob hiv thiab ej (AIDS): kev tiv thaiv thiab kawm kom paub txog (ECHO TV, 2007)

Zoo Siab

Kab mob HIV yog dab tsi?

Kev kuaj HIV qhia seb koj puas kis mob HIV (tib neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob). HIV yog tus kab mob uas tawm tsam thiab rhuav cov hlwb hauv lub nruab nrog cev. Cov kab mob no tiv thaiv koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li cov kab mob thiab kab mob. Yog tias koj poob ntau cov keeb tiv thaiv kabmob ntawm lub cev, koj lub cev yuav muaj teebmeem tiv thaiv kev sib kis thiab lwm yam kabmob.

Muaj peb txoj kev kuaj HIV tseem ceeb:

  • Tshuaj tua kab mob. Txoj kev kuaj no nrhiav cov kab mob HIV rau hauv koj cov ntshav lossis cov qaub ncaug. Koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum koj raug cov kab mob lossis kab mob, zoo li HIV. Kev kuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb koj puas muaj tus mob HIV los ntawm 3-12 lub lis piam tom qab kis mob. Qhov ntawd vim tias nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li ob peb lub lis piam lossis ntev dua rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tiv thaiv tus kabmob HIV. Tej zaum koj tuaj yeem tawm tsam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV rau hauv koj lub tsev. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog cov cuab yeej kuaj HIV nyob tom tsev.
  • Kuaj Kab Mob HIV / Antig Kuaj. Kev kuaj no zoo rau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV thiab antigens nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Tus tsim antigen yog ib feem ntawm tus kab mob uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog tias koj tau kis nrog HIV, antigens yuav tshwm sim hauv koj cov ntshav ua ntej yuav siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv HIV. Qhov kev kuaj ntshav no feem ntau nrhiav pom tus kabmob HIV nyob hauv 2-6 asthiv tom qab kis tus kabmob. Kev kuaj HIV / tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV yog ib qho ntawm ntau qhov kev kuaj HIV.
  • Muaj Kab Mob HIVCov. Txoj kev kuaj ntshav no yuav ntsuas tus kab mob HIV ntau npaum li cas hauv cov ntshav. Nws tuaj yeem nrhiav cov kab mob HIV sai dua li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob / tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis nws kim heev. Nws feem ntau yog siv los saib xyuas kev kis tus kabmob HIV.

Lwm lub npe: HIV tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV / tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV-1 thiab HIV-2 tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tshuaj antigen, kuaj kab mob HIV, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV rau tib neeg, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV p24


Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev kuaj HIV siv los xyuas seb koj puas kis HIV. HIV yog tus kab mob uas ua rau AIDS (nrhiav tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws). Cov neeg mob HIV feem ntau tsis muaj tus kabmob AIDSCov. Cov neeg mob AIDS muaj feem tsawg ntawm cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob thiab muaj feem yuav ua mob tuag taus, suav nrog kev kis mob txaus ntshai, mob ntsws hnyav, thiab qee yam mob qog nqaij hlav, suav nrog Kaposi sarcoma.

Yog tias nrhiav pom tus kabmob HIV thaum ntxov, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tshuaj los tiv thaiv koj lub cev. HIV tshuaj yuav tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob kis AIDS.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj HIV?

Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Kabmob (CDC) qhia tias txhua tus neeg hnub nyoog 13 thiab 64 mus kuaj mob HIV tsawg kawg yog ib feem ntawm kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ib txwm muaj. Tej zaum koj tseem yuav xav kuaj HIV yog tias koj muaj feem ntau dua yuav kis tus kab mob. HIV feem ntau kis los ntawm kev sib deev thiab ntshav, yog li koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntau rau HIV yog tias koj:

  • Yog ib tus txiv neej uas tau deev lwm tus txiv neej
  • Tau muaj kev sib deev nrog tus khub muaj tus kab mob HIV
  • Tau deev ntau tus khub
  • Tau txhaj yeeb tshuaj, xws li yeeb dawb, lossis sib koom koob txhaj tshuaj nrog lwm tus

Kab mob HIV tuaj yeem sib kis tau los ntawm leej niam rau tus menyuam thaum yug thiab los ntawm kev pub niam mis, yog li yog koj cev xeeb tub koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj tus mob HIV. Nws muaj tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo kis tus mob rau koj tus menyuam.


Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj HIV?

Koj kuj yuav tuaj yeem kuaj ntsuas ntshav hauv chav kuaj, lossis kuaj koj tus kheej nyob hauv tsev.

Rau kev ntsuas ntshav hauv chav kuaj:

  • Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Txog kev kuaj mob hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum coj cov qaub ncaug los ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj los yog tso ntshav tawm ntawm koj cov ntiv tes.

  • Cov khoom siv kuaj sim yuav muab cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas kom tau txais koj cov qauv, ntim nws, thiab xa nws mus rau qhov chaw kuaj ntshav.
    • Txog rau cov qaub ncaug, koj yuav siv cov cuab yeej zoo li spatula coj los so ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj.
    • Txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas cov ntiv tes ntiv tes, koj yuav siv qhov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb txhawm rau kos koj cov ntiv tes thiab sib sau cov ntshav.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev kuaj mob hauv tsev, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.


Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj HIV. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tham nrog tus kws pab tswv yim ua ntej thiab / lossis tom qab koj ntsuam xyuas kom koj tuaj yeem nkag siab zoo dua seb cov txiaj ntsig tshwm sim li cas thiab koj cov kev kho mob yog tias koj kuaj pom tias muaj HIV.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Nws yog qhov muaj feem me me feem ntau yuav muaj ib qho kev kuaj HIV. Yog tias koj mus kuaj ntshav ntawm chav kuaj ntshav, koj yuav hnov ​​mob me me los yog nqaij ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo, nws tuaj yeem txhais tau tias koj tsis muaj HIV. Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo kuj yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj mob HIV tab sis nws tseem yuav ntev dhau los qhia. Nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li ob peb lub limtiam rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kabmob HIV thiab antigens qhia tawm hauv koj lub cev. Yog tias koj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kuaj HIV ntxiv tom qab.

Yog tias koj txoj kev tshwm sim zoo, koj yuav tau txais kev soj ntsuam taug qab kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob. Yog tias ob qhov kev kuaj ntawd yog qhov zoo, nws txhais tau tias koj muaj HIV. Nws tsis txhais tau tias koj muaj AIDS. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj tshuaj kho tus kabmob HIV, nws tseem muaj txoj kev kho tau zoo dua li yav dhau los. Niaj hnub no, cov neeg uas mob HIV nyob ntev dua, muaj lub neej zoo dua li yav tas los. Yog tias koj nyob nrog HIV, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Ua tim khawv

  1. AIDSinfo [Is Taws Nem]. Rockville (MD): Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov Lus Qhia Txog HIV: Kev Kuaj HIV [kho tshiab 2017 Dec 7; raug nplua 2017 Dec 7]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/fact-sheets/19/47/hiv-testing
  2. AIDSinfo [Is Taws Nem]. Rockville (MD): Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob HIV: Cov hauv paus ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv HIV [kho tshiab 2017 Dec 7; raug nplua 2017 Dec 7]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/fact-sheets/20/48/the-basics-of-hiv-prevention
  3. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Txog HIV / AIDS [kho tshiab 2017 Tsib Hlis 30; raug nplua 2017 Dec 4]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/whatishiv.html
  4. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Nyob nrog tus kab mob HIV [kho tshiab 2017 Aug 22; raug nplua 2017 Dec 7]; [txog 10 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/livingwithhiv/index.html
  5. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Xeem Ntawv [kho tshiab 2017 Sep 14; raug nplua 2017 Dec 7]; [txog 7 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/testing.html
  6. HIV.gov [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Meskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Nkag siab txog Cov Kev Ntsuam Xyuas kabmob HIV [kho tshiab 2015 Tsib Hli 17; raug nplua 2017 Dec 7]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/hiv-testing/learn-about-hiv-testing/understanding-hiv-test-results
  7. Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob [Internet]. Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob; Lub Tsev Khaws Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: HIV thiab AIDS [xa tawm 2017 Dec 7]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/inestious_diseases/hiv_and_aids_85,P00617
  8. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2018. HIV Antibody thiab HIV Antigen (p24); [kho tshiab 2018 Jan 15; raug nplua 2018 Feb 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/hiv-antibody-and-hiv-antigen-p24
  9. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2018. Kab mob HIV thiab AIDS; [kho tshiab 2018 Jan 4; raug nplua 2018 Feb 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/hiv
  10. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. Kev kuaj HIV: Daim ntawv qhia paub; 2017 Lub Yim Hli 3 [raug nplua 2017 Dec 7]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hiv-testing/home/ovc-20305981
  11. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. Kev kuaj HIV: Qhov tshwm sim; 2017 Lub Yim Hli 3 [raug nplua 2017 Dec 7]; [txog 7 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hiv-testing/details/results/rsc-20306035
  12. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. Kuaj HIV: Koj tuaj yeem cia siab dab tsi; 2017 Lub Yim Hli 3 [raug nplua 2017 Dec 7]; [txog 6 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hiv-testing/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20306002
  13. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. Kev kuaj HIV: Vim li cas nws thiaj ua tiav; 2017 Lub Yim Hli 3 [raug nplua 2017 Dec 7]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hiv-testing/details/why-its-done/icc-20305986
  14. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Kab mob Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Kab Mob Rated [hais 2017 Dec 7]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection
  15. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [hais 2018 2018 8; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  16. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Cov Ntawv Teev Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo: HIV-1Antibody [raug nplua 2017 Dec 7]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid ;=hiv_1_antibody
  17. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Cov Ntawv Teev Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: HIV-1 / HIV-2 Rapid Screen [raug nplua 2017 Dec 7]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid ;=hiv_hiv2_rapid_screen
  18. US Department of Veterans Affairs [Is Taws Nem]. Washington D.C :: US Department of Veterans Affairs; AIDS yog dab tsi? [kho tshiab 2016 Aug 9; raug nplua 2017 Dec 7]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hiv.va.gov/patient/basics/what-is-AIDS.asp
  19. US Department of Veterans Affairs [Is Taws Nem]. Washington D.C :: US Department of Veterans Affairs; HIV Yog Dab Tsi? [kho tshiab 2016 Aug 9; raug nplua 2017 Dec 7]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hiv.va.gov/patient/basics/what-is-HIV.asp
  20. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas Tib Neeg Kab Mob (HIV) Kuaj: Ntsuam Xyuas [kho tshiab 2017 Mar 3; raug nplua 2017 Dec 7]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-test/hw4961.html#hw5004
  21. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas Tib Neeg Kab Mob (HIV) Kuaj: Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Tag Nrho [kho tshiab 2017 Mar 3; raug nplua 2017 Dec 7]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-test/hw4961.html
  22. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. Kuaj Cov Neeg Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (HIV) Kuaj: Vim Li Cas Nws Thiaj Ua Li Cas [kho tshiab 2017 Mar 3; raug nplua 2017 Dec 7]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-test/hw4961.html#hw4979

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

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