Hernias los ntawm Daim Duab

Zoo Siab

• Hawb pob yog dab tsi?
• Incisional hernia daim duab
• Nws yog dab tsi
• Yuav kho nws li cas
• Yuav tu koj tus kheej li cas
• Hiatal hernia daim duab
• Nws yog dab tsi
• Yuav kho nws li cas
• Yuav tu koj tus kheej li cas
• Femoral hernia daim duab
• Nws yog dab tsi
• Yuav kho nws li cas
• Yuav tu koj tus kheej li cas
• Epigastric hernia daim duab
• Nws yog dab tsi
• Yuav kho nws li cas
• Yuav tu koj tus kheej li cas
• Umbilical hernia daim duab
• Nws yog dab tsi
• Yuav kho nws li cas
• Yuav tu koj tus kheej li cas
• Duab suav kev hernia duab
• Nws yog dab tsi
• Yuav kho nws li cas
• Yuav tu koj tus kheej li cas
• Cov nqa mus

Mob hnyuv tshwm sim thaum daim tawv lossis cov khoom hauv lub cev (zoo li lub plab hnyuv) bulges los ntawm txheej txheej sab nraud uas feem ntau tuav thaj chaw hauv.

Muaj ob peb yam ua hom hernia muaj - thiab qee qhov tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab kho mob sai.

Khaws nyeem kom paub ntau ntxiv txog hernias, ntxiv rau saib cov duab ntawm qee hom feem ntau ntawm hernia hom.

Hawb pob yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau, tiv thaiv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov nqaij uas hu ua fascia tuav cov kabmob thiab cov nqaij hauv qhov chaw. Lawv ua zoo li cov ntaub npog sab nraud kom ua kom cov nqaij zoo thiab hauv qhov chaw zoo.

Tab sis qee zaum cov fascia tuaj yeem txhim kho cov chaw tsis muaj zog. Hloov chaw rau kev tuav daim ntaub hauv, nws tso cai rau cov ntaub so ntswg kom tawg lossis tiv thaiv nws dhau ntawm thaj chaw tsis muaj zog. Cov kws kho mob hu rau qhov no ua mob voos.

Hernias tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho, tab sis lawv kuj tsis tas mus lawv tus kheej. Qee zaum ib tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom phais mob txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom txhob mob ntxiv los ntawm tus mob hernia.

Incisional hernia daim duab

Nws yog dab tsi

Kev phais mob ua pob tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab koj tau raug phais ntawm koj lub plab.

Tus mob feem ntau yuav tshwm sim thaum uas ib tus neeg muaj mob pob plab nruab nrab.

Nrog rau qhov kev phais no, feem ntau yuav tsum muaj qhov siab ntxiv ntawm cov leeg hauv plab ntawm qhov chaw ntawd, raws li cov ntawv sau tawm hauv phau ntawv journal BJS Qhib.

Kev phais mob hnyuv tshwm sim txog kev ua haujlwm plab, raws li kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas xyoo 2018 luam tawm hauv phau ntawv journal Deutsches Arzteblatt International.

Nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob xws li:

• kev mob
• lub plab zom zaws
• tas li kev xav ntawm plab tag nrho

Yuav kho nws li cas

Tus nqi ntawm kev kaw tseg (tsis zais ntawm cov nqaij mos) ntawm kev phais mob ua pob txha yog nyob txhua qhov chaw los ntawm, raws li kev ntsuam xyuas xyoo 2018 tau txheeb yav tas los.

Yog tias qhov phais mob ua pob nws ua rau cov tsos mob lossis zoo li ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv, tus kws kho mob yuav ib txwm pom zoo kom phais kho nws.

Yuav tu koj tus kheej li cas

Yog tias koj tus kws phais neeg xis nyob nrog saib xyuas lub hernia, koj yuav tsum ceeb toom rau lawv tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob qhia tias muaj kev ntxhov siab, uas tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• ntse mob plab
• piav tsis tau dab tsi
• tsis ua hauj lwm kom dhau roj los yog lub plab hnyuv tsis tu ncua

Hiatal hernia daim duab

Nws yog dab tsi

Hiatal hernia tshwm sim thaum ib feem ntawm qaum feem ntawm lub plab nce mus txog ntawm lub diaphragm.

Nquag, lub diaphragm ua kom lub plab khov kho nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, tab sis qhov tsis xws luag tuaj yeem tsim kho uas ua rau lub plab xaub rov qab.

Sib txawv hiatal hernia yam muaj.

Qhov feem ntau muaj yog hom I hernia uas yog qhov chaw ntawm txoj hlab pas thiab lub plab ntsib mus saud los ntawm daim diaphragm, raws li Cov Kws Kho Mob ntawm Neeg Qhab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Endoscopic.

Hom mob hernia no feem ntau ua rau mob plab hnyuv tws (GERD).

Yuav kho nws li cas

Yog tias tus neeg muaj mob GERD hnyav, teeb meem nqos, lossis mob lub plab feem ntau vim tias muaj tus kab mob I hiatal hernia, lawv cov kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom phais kho.

Lwm hom hiatal hernia tej zaum yuav tsum tau phais kho vim tias txoj hnyuv lossis lub plab loj yuav mus rau hauv lub diaphragm.

Yuav tu koj tus kheej li cas

Yog koj tus neeg muab kev pab kho mob tsis pom zoo kom muaj kev phais mob pob txau, koj yuav ua tau kauj ruam zam kom tsis txhob ua mob.

Piv txwv li:

• tsis txhob noj zaub mov ntsim thiab muaj roj ntau
• noj cov tshuaj tshaj (OTC) tshuaj antacids
• noj H2 receptor blockers zoo li famotidine (Pepcid) kom txo qis cov tsos mob
• noj proton twj tso kua mis inhibitors nyiam lansoprazole (Prevacid)

Femoral hernia daim duab

Nws yog dab tsi

Tus mob hlwv hnyuv tshwm sim nyob rau sab hauv qab ntawm lub plab mog, ze ntawm tus ncej puab sab hauv thiab feem ntau nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub cev.

Qee zaum cov kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav pib pom tus mob hernia ua qhov ncauj tawm plab. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab saib ze dua, lawv paub tias nws qhov chaw qis dua qhia tias nws yog tus poj niam lub plab hlaub.

Hom kab mob hernia no tsis tshua pom, tshwm sim tsawg dua 3 feem pua ​​ntawm tag nrho cov hom mob hernia hauv puab tais, raws li.

Cov poj niam pib txhim kho hom mob hernia no ntau dua li cov txiv neej, yuav yog vim tus qauv ntawm lawv lub plab mog.

Yuav kho nws li cas

Femoral hernias muaj qhov siab dua ntawm kev zawm tus neeg, uas txhais tau hais tias cov ntaub so ntswg txiav tawm cov ntshav ntws mus rau cov hnyuv uas ua haujlwm dhau mus. Kev kwv yees ntawm lawv ua rau kev ntxhov siab, raws li StatPearls.

Koj tuaj yeem muaj lub pob txha caj qaum thiab pob txha caj qaum. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau cov kws kho mob yuav qhia kom kho qhov phais mob.

Yuav tu koj tus kheej li cas

Qee qhov mob pob txha mos ua kom tsis txhob mob tshwm sim.

Yog tias koj pom tias muaj pob su hauv koj lub puab tais, qhov twg mob voos feem ntau tshwm sim, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau kuaj tus poj niam lub plab. Yog tias tus mob hernia yog qhov txawv txav, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm txoj kev tuag, raws li ib tsab xov xwm luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv tshaj tawm Annals of phais.

Epigastric hernia daim duab

Nws yog dab tsi

Epigastric hernias tshwm sim me ntsis sab saud lub plab thiab hauv qab tus tav tawb.

Kev mob pob khaus epigastric yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau li ntau ntawm cov pejxeem, suav nrog cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, raws li tsab xov xwm hauv phau ntawv journal Hernia.

Txawm hais tias cov kab mob hernias no tsis yog ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim tas li, koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​cov pob lossis me me uas tuaj yeem hnov ​​mob lub sijhawm.

Yuav kho nws li cas

Kev phais mob yog tib qho tseeb “kho” rau tus mob epigastric. Tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tsis tuaj yeem hais qhia kom kho tus mob hawb pob yog tias nws tsis ua rau mob tshwm sim thiab me me.

Yuav tu koj tus kheej li cas

Koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov loj ntawm koj lub qhov chaw mos thiab ceeb toom koj tus kws kho mob yog tias zoo li nws hnyav dua lossis pib ua rau muaj cov tsos mob.

Nrhiav kev kho mob kub ceev yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li:

• kev mob
• rhiab
• teeb meem thaum siv plob tsis so tswj

Umbilical hernia daim duab

Nws yog dab tsi

Txoj hlab ntaws yog ib qho hnyuv uas tshwm sim ze ntawm lub plab khawm.

Tus mob tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus, feem ntau yuav ploj mus thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 xyoos.

Hauv cov neeg laus, kwv yees li ntawm 90 feem pua ​​tau los, feem ntau yog los ntawm kev hnoos lossis hnoos qeev thaum muaj plab hnyuv, raws li American College of Surgeons.

Yuav kho nws li cas

Yog tias tus neeg tuaj yeem thawb lub hernia rov qab thaum nws tawm los (qhov no hu ua "hernia txo tau"), tus kws kho mob yuav tsis pom zoo kom phais kho nws.

Txawm li cas los xij, tib txoj kev los kho tus mob hernia tiag tiag yog kev phais mob.

Yuav tu koj tus kheej li cas

Saib xyuas lub hernia thiab nws loj. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem thawb lub hernia rov qab rau hauv lossis nws pib loj dua, qhia koj tus kws kho mob.

Nrhiav kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob sai thiab ntuav uas qhov no tuaj yeem qhia tias qhov mob ua pob txha lossis txhav.

Duab suav kev hernia duab

Nws yog dab tsi

Qhov mob pob txha caj mob tshwm sim thaum muaj qee qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm lub plab phab ntsa qis. Feem ntau, cov rog ua rog lossis cov hnyuv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv.

Qee tus poj niam tuaj yeem muaj lub zes qe menyuam hla lub plab. Tus txiv neej tuaj yeem muaj tus mob ua pob txha uas cuam tshuam lawv cov noob qes lossis hnoos qeev.

Cov kab mob ntshav siab feem ntau nyob ntawm sab xis, raws li National Institute of Diabetes thiab Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIDDK).

Kev mob pob txha caj qaum feem ntau yog menyuam mos thiab cov hnub nyoog 75 txog 80 xyoo.

Yuav kho nws li cas

Tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau yuav pom zoo kom phais mob txhawm rau kho pob txha caj qaum. Qhov no thiaj li txo qhov txaus ntshai tias lub hernia yuav dhau los ua qhov quav thiab ua rau lub plab lossis lwm qhov chaw ib puag ncig.

Yog tias tus neeg tsis muaj mob, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo saib xyuas nws qhov quav.

Txawm li cas los xij, NIDDK qhia tias feem coob ntawm cov txiv neej uas ncua sijhawm kho pob txha phais yuav muaj kev tshwm sim tsis zoo lossis yuav tsum tau phais li 5 xyoos ntawm thawj cov tsos mob.

Yuav tu koj tus kheej li cas

Yog tias koj xaiv tsis muaj kev phais mob rau koj txoj kev mob pob txha, saib xyuas nws qhov loj me thiab qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pib mob thiab tsis xis nyob nrog hernia.

Nrhiav kev kho mob kub ceev yog tias koj muaj:

• mob hnyav lossis tas li
• ntuav
• teeb meem mus hauv chav dej

Cov nqa mus

Tus tsiaj ua pob tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob sib txawv.

Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem yog los ntawm cov qog me me uas koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​qee zaum (feem ntau thaum koj sawv ntsug) mus rau thaj chaw uas ua rau mob vim tias daim ntaub ntswg ntswg ncig lossis poob ntshav thaum nws nkag mus rau ntawm cov fascia.

Koj kuj tseem muaj qhov mob ua pa uas koj tsis tuaj yeem hnov, xws li mob hlwv pob txhaws nyob hauv txoj hnyuv.

Ntau yam hernia hom muaj nyob. Feem ntau, kev phais mob yog tib txoj kev kho pob txha.

Tsis txhob quav ntsej txog cov tsos mob xws li mob los yog xeev ntuav ntsig txog nws lub cev. Lawv yuav qhia tau tias koj cov ntaub so ntswg tsis tau txaus ntshav txaus.