Cov pos hniav ua hauj lwm

Zoo Siab

• Kev pos hniav pos hniav yog dab tsi?
• Hom kev kuaj ntawm cov pos hniav
• Qhov phais me me
• Kev rub me nyuam
• Kev txiav me me
• Txhuam biopsy
• Qhov kev kuaj hniav ntawm cov pos hniav tau siv rau yog dab tsi?
• Npaj rau qhov zom cov pos hniav
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum hle khaub noom
• Npaj lub chaw
• Kev txiav txim siab lossis qhib pliag kuaj
• Siv cov koob zoo zoo
• Kev hlais tawm ib rab koob me me
• Txhuam biopsy
• Qhov rov qab zoo li cas?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv quav ntawm cov pos hniav?
• Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntawm cov pos hniav

Kev pos hniav pos hniav yog dab tsi?

Kev kuaj ntawm cov pos hniav yog txoj kev kho mob uas tus kws kho mob tshem tawm ib qho hnoos qeev tawm ntawm koj cov pos hniav. Cov qauv yuav xa mus rau chav kuaj sim. Gingiva yog lwm lo lus rau cov pos hniav, yog li ntawd cov pos hniav los ntawm nqaij tawv kuj tseem hu ua kev gingival biopsy. Cov nqaij mos gingival yog cov nqaij mos uas tam sim ntawd ib puag ncig thiab txhawb nqa koj cov hniav.

Cov kws kho mob siv cov pos hniav los ntsuam xyuas cov kab mob ua kom cov pos hniav mob txawv. Cov ua rau tuaj yeem suav nrog mob qog noj ntshav thiab qhov tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob los yog qhov txhab.

Hom kev kuaj ntawm cov pos hniav

Muaj ob peb yam sib txawv ntawm cov pos hniav.

Qhov phais me me

Kev phais hniav ntawm cov pos hniav yog txoj kev kho cov feem ntau ntawm kev zom cov pos hniav. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshem ib feem ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas tsis txaus ntseeg thiab kuaj hauv qab lub tshuab tsom.

Tus kws tshawb fawb mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yog tias muaj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv cov nqaij ntawm cov pos hniav raug tshem tawm. Lawv tseem tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov keeb kwm ntawm cov keeb, lossis yog tias lawv kis mus rau cov pos hniav los ntawm lwm qhov hauv koj lub cev.

Kev rub me nyuam

Thaum hlais cov pos hniav tawm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshem tawm ib qhov kev loj hlob lossis mob tag nrho.

Txoj kev siv xyoob ntoo no ib txwm siv los rho tawm lub qhov txhab me me uas yoojyim rau. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshem tawm qhov kev loj hlob nrog qee cov nqaij noj qab haus huv nyob ze.

Kev txiav me me

Kev txiav me me yog txoj kev uas tus kws kho mob ntxig rab koob mus rau ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij. Nws muaj ob hom sib txawv: rab koob koob uas siv rab koob hno thiab tus tub ntxhais rab koob biopsy.

Ib rab koob siv koob txhaj zoo dua ua rau cov qhov txhab uas yooj yim pom thiab hnov. Txoj kev siv rab koob me me muab cov ntaub so ntswg ntau dua li muab rab koob mos siv. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tau thaum ntau dua ntaub so ntswg xav tau rau koj tus kws kho mob los ua kev kuaj mob.

Txhuam biopsy

Kev txhuam hniav txhuam hniav yog ib txoj kev ua tsis yog txawv. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm kev sib zog txhuam daim txhuam hniav tawm tsam qhov chaw tsis zoo ntawm koj cov pos hniav.

Kev txhuam hniav yaug txhuam yog feem ntau koj tus kws kho mob thawj kauj ruam yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis hu rau qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj tam sim ntawd, dua li cov tshuaj lom. Nws tau siv rau kev ntsuas thawj zaug.

Yog tias kev ntsuas pom pom txawv txawv txav txawv txav lossis qog hlwb lossis mob qog noj ntshav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua lub sijhawm phais lossis phais mob kom paub meej tias kuaj mob.

Qhov kev kuaj hniav ntawm cov pos hniav tau siv rau yog dab tsi?

Kev ntsuam xyuas cov pos hniav kuaj seb puas muaj qhov txawv txav lossis txawv txav ntawm cov pos hniav. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia nws los pab ntsuas:

• qhov mob lossis qhov txhab ntawm koj cov pos hniav uas ntev dua ob lub lis piam
• ib qho dawb lossis liab ib ce ntawm koj cov pos hniav
• mob rau ntawm koj cov pos hniav
• o ntawm koj cov pos hniav tsis ploj mus
• hloov pauv ntawm koj cov pos hniav uas ua rau xoob lossis lo hniav looj

Kev kuaj ib qho ntawm cov pos hniav tseem tuaj yeem siv nrog kev ntsuam xyuas cov duab los qhia qhov theem ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav tam sim no. Kev ntsuam xyuas cov duab thaij duab xws li xoo hluav taws xob, CT scan, thiab MRI scan.

Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev kuaj hniav ntawm cov pos hniav, nrog rau kev tshawb pom ntawm kev sim duab, tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav sai li sai tau. Kev kuaj mob ua ntej txhais tau tias kev caws pliav tsawg dua los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov qog thiab ntau dua kev muaj sia nyob.

Npaj rau qhov zom cov pos hniav

Feem ntau, koj tsis tas yuav ua ntau yam los npaj rau qhov kuaj hniav pos hniav.

Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj uas yuav mus yuav, cov tshuaj yuav tom kiab khw, lossis tshuaj ntsuab. Sib tham txog seb yuav siv cov no ua ntej thiab tom qab sim.

Qee cov tshuaj yuav cuam tshuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov pos hniav ntawm cov pos hniav. Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav txhaws, xws li cov ntshav ua kom ntshav, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog (NSAIDs), xws li tshuaj aspirin lossis ibuprofen.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb yog tias koj noj ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no.

Koj yuav tsum tau tsum tsis txhob noj ob peb teev ua ntej koj li cov pos hniav.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum hle khaub noom

Kev kuaj ib qho nqaij ntawm cov pos hniav feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob tawm ntawm tsev kho mob lossis hauv kws kho mob lub chaw ua haujlwm. Tus kws kho mob, kws kho hniav, kws kho hniav, lossis kws phais qhov ncauj feem ntau ua me. Tus kws ncig xyuas hniav yog tus kws kho hniav uas paub tshwj xeeb hauv cov kabmob ntsig txog cov pos hniav thiab lub qhov ncauj.

Npaj lub chaw

Ua ntej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua kom cov pos hniav puas nrog ib qho tshuaj pleev, xws li cream. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav txhaj tshuaj loog rau lub zos kom loog koj cov pos hniav. Qhov no yuav plev. Hloov chaw ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv los muab ib qho tshuaj loog rau hauv koj cov pos hniav.

Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav siv ib sab plhu xaig kom yooj yim nkag mus rau koj lub qhov ncauj tag nrho. Cov cuab yeej no tseem txhim kho lub teeb pom kev hauv koj lub qhov ncauj.

Yog tias qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov txhab tau nyuaj, koj tuaj yeem txais cov tshuaj loog. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj tsaug zog tob rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem. Txoj kev ntawd, koj tus kws khomob tuaj yeem txav mus ncig koj lub qhov ncauj thiab mus txog thaj chaw nyuaj uas tsis ua rau koj mob.

Kev txiav txim siab lossis qhib pliag kuaj

Yog tias koj muaj qhov phais (phais lossis phais) ntawm lub cev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav me me los ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Koj yuav hnov ​​qee qhov kev mob siab lossis tsis xis nyob thaum ua cov txheej txheem. Cov tshuaj pleev ib ce rau koj tus kws kho mob siv yuav tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob hnov ​​mob ib qho.

Electrocauterization tuaj yeem tsim nyog kom tsis txhob los ntshav. Txoj kev ua no suav nrog kev siv hluav taws xob tam sim no lossis laser los txhaws cov hlab ntshav. Qee qhov xwm txheej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv stitches kom kaw qhov chaw qhib thiab nrawm koj rov zoo. Qee lub sij hawm stitches yog nqus tau. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv yaj ib txwm muaj. Yog tias tsis yog, koj yuav tsum rov qab nyob hauv ib lub lim tiam kom lawv tshem tawm.

Siv cov koob zoo zoo

Yog koj muaj rab koob hno ntev uas tsis tuaj yeem txav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab rab koob los ntawm lub qhov txhab ntawm koj cov pos hniav thiab rho tawm qee cov keeb. Lawv yuav rov ua tib cov txheej txheem ntawm ntau cov ntsiab lus sib txawv hauv thaj tsam cuam tshuam.

Kev hlais tawm ib rab koob me me

Yog tias koj muaj qhov hno caj dab ntev ntev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav nias lub ntsej muag me me rau hauv thaj chaw muaj kev puas tsuaj. Lub rab koob txiav tawm ib ntu ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog ncig ciam teb. Rub lub nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw, koj tus kws kho mob yuav rho tawm qhov ntsaws, lossis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlwb.

Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​cov suab nrov nrov lossis nrov nrov los ntawm rab koob ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum rub tawm cov qauv coj mus kuaj. Kuj tsis tshua pom los ntshav ntau dua los ntawm lub cev nqaij thaum mob li ntawm txoj kev kuaj mob. Cov cheeb tsam feem ntau kho tsis tau yam tsis muaj qhov khoob.

Txhuam biopsy

Yog tias koj tau txhuam nws li txhuam hniav, koj tsis tas yuav siv tshuaj pleev lossis pleev tshuaj rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txhuam tus txhuam hniav los tiv thaiv qhov chaw tsis zoo ntawm koj cov pos hniav. Tej zaum koj tsuas yog los ntshav me me, tsis xis nyob, lossis mob mob thaum txoj kev ua no.

Vim tias cov txheej txheem no tsis yog qhov tseeb, koj yuav tsis tas siv txoj hlua khi tom qab.

Qhov rov qab zoo li cas?

Tom qab kuaj koj cov pos hniav tag, kev loog hauv koj cov pos hniav yuav maj mam thim tawm. Koj tuaj yeem rov pib koj li kev ua si thiab kev noj haus nyob rau tib hnub.

Thaum lub sijhawm koj rov zoo, qhov chaw me me yuav ua rau mob li ob peb hnub. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kom koj zam kev txhuam hniav ncig thaj chaw ib lis piam. Yog tias koj tau txais cov quav, koj yuav tsum rov qab mus rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho hniav kom nws tshem tawm.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cov pos hniav:

• los ntshav
• ua o
• nyob twj ywm mob rau lub sij hawm ntev ntawm lub sij hawm

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv quav ntawm cov pos hniav?

Lub caij ntev los ntshav thiab kis tus kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav yog ob yam mob hnyav, tab sis tsis tshua muaj, kev phom sij ntawm cov pos hniav.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau ua dhau los:

• kuaj ntshav ntau dhau ntawm qhov chaw me me
• mob lossis qhov mob uas kav ntev dua li ob peb hnub
• o ntawm cov pos hniav
• ua npaws lossis ua daus no

Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntawm cov pos hniav

Qhov nqaij coj mus kuaj thaum koj kuaj cov pos hniav mus rau hauv lub chaw kuaj kab mob. Tus kws kho mob pathologist yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj nqaij. Lawv yuav kuaj qhov nqaij me nyob hauv lub tshuab tsom.

Tus kws kho mob yuav txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob hais txog mob qog noj ntshav lossis lwm yam kev txawv txav thiab sau ntawv qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Ntxiv nrog rau mob qog noj ntshav, ib qho kev txawv txav los ntawm kev kuaj ib qho quav ntawm cov pos hniav tuaj yeem qhia tau:

• Systemic amyloidosis. Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej uas cov protein tsis txaus, hu ua amyloids, txhim kho hauv koj lub plab thiab kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev, suav nrog koj cov pos hniav.
• Ua kom pom cov kab mob thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). TPP yog ib qho mob uas tsis tshua pom muaj ntshav tuag uas ua rau cov pos hniav los ntshav.
• Qhov txhab txhab mob hauv qhov ncauj lossis muaj kab mob.

Yog hais tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj cov txhuam hniav yuag pom tias qhov mob ua rau mob hlwb lossis mob qog nqaij hlav, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav lossis phais mob kom paub meej ua ntej pib kho.

Yog tias koj li nqaij hlav mus kuaj mob cov pos hniav, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaiv lub phiaj xwm kho raws qib theem ntawm qog nqaij hlav cancer. Kev paub ntxov ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem pab ua kom koj muaj txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los kho thiab rov zoo dua.