Kev Ntsuas Kab Mob Ntsia

Zoo Siab

• Kev ntsuam xyuas kab mob glaucoma yog dab tsi?
• Lawv siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj ntsuas cov pa roj hauv qab?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj kab mob npuas dej?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau kev kuaj qog nqaij npuas?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov ntawv xeem?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj qog ntshav?
• Ua tim khawv

Kev ntsuam xyuas kab mob glaucoma yog dab tsi?

Kev kuaj ntshav ntawm lub ntsej muag yog ib txoj kev kuaj mob uas pab tshawb xyuas qog qhov ncauj daim tawv nqaij, yog kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag tuaj yeem ua rau tsis pom kev thiab dig muag. Lub ntsej muag mob lub ntsej muag yuav tshwm sim thaum cov kua dej sawv nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag. Cov kua dej ntxiv ua rau nce hauv qhov muag siab. Ua rau lub qhov muag nce siab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov optic hlab ntaws. Lub optic hlab nqa cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub qhov muag mus rau lub hlwb. Thaum lub optic hlab ntsha puas lawm, nws tuaj yeem ua rau pom teeb meem loj.

Muaj ob peb yam mob ntsej muag daj ntseg. Cov hom tseem ceeb yog:

• Qhib-kaum lub ntsej muag daj, kuj tseem hu ua thawj qhib-lub ntsej muag daj ntseg. Qhov no yog feem ntau hom ntawm glaucoma. Nws tshwm sim thaum cov kua dej hauv lub qhov muag tsis ntws tawm ntawm lub qhov muag ntws los. Cov kua dej tau thim rov qab rau hauv cov kwj dej zoo li lub qhov dej txhaws uas tau thim rov qab nrog dej. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev nce siab hauv qhov muag siab. Qhov muag qhib lub ntsej muag yuav ua kom muaj kev qeeb, dhau ib hlis lossis xyoo. Cov neeg feem coob tsis muaj tsos mob lossis tsis pom kev pauv thaum xub thawj. Qhov muag qhib lub ntsej muag feem ntau cuam tshuam ob lub qhov muag tib lub sijhawm.
• Kaw-lub ntsej muag daj ntseg, kuj tseem hu ua kaum-kaw lossis nqaim-lub ntsej muag daj. Hom kab mob glaucoma no tsis tshua pom muaj nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Feem ntau nws cuam tshuam ib lub qhov muag zuj zus. Hauv cov kab mob ntsej muag no, lub qhov dej txhaws hauv qhov muag tau npog, zoo li txhais tau hais tias lub qhov dej ntws tau muab tso rau qhov dej ntws. Lub ntsej muag kaw lub ntsej muag yuav ua tau mob los yog mob ntev.
  • Mob lub taub hau ntev ua rau muaj kev nce siab ceev ceev ntawm qhov muag. Nws yog mob ti tes ti taw. Cov neeg muaj mob caj dab kaw lub ntsej muag yuav tsis pom kev ntev li ob peb teev yog hais tias tsis kho tus mob kom sai.
  • Ntev kaw-lub ntsej muag daj ntseg nthuav dav zuj zus. Feem ntau, tsis muaj cov tsos mob kom txog thaum kev puas tsuaj loj heev.

Lawv siv rau dab tsi?

Kev ntsuam xyuas lo ntsiab muag yog siv los kuaj mob glaucoma. Yog tias kuaj pom koj lub ntsej muag txhawm chim thaum ntxov, koj tuaj yeem ua cov qib los tiv thaiv kev tsis pom kev.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj ntsuas cov pa roj hauv qab?

Yog tias koj muaj lub ntsej muag txhawm hauv lub ntsej muag, koj yuav tsis muaj tsos mob mus txog rau thaum tus kab mob no hnyav heev. Yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau sim yog tias koj muaj qee yam kev phom sij. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj feem ua rau muaj ntsej muag siab yog hais tias koj muaj tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev mob caj pas (glaucoma) lossis yog tias koj:

• Hnub nyoog 60 lossis laus dua. Mob caj pas yog ntau yam nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus dua.
• Cov neeg Hispanic thiab hnub nyoog 60 xyoo lossis laus dua. Cov neeg neeg neeg Mev nyob hauv cov pab pawg hnub nyoog no muaj feem ntau dua ntawm kev mob qog ntshav piv nrog cov neeg laus nrog haiv neeg European.
• Neeg Asmeskas Dub. Glaucoma yog qhov ua rau dig muag hauv Asmeskas Asmeskas.
• Hmoob. Cov neeg ntawm haiv neeg Asian yog qhov muaj pheej hmoo ua rau muaj lub ntsej muag daj ntseg.

Lub ntsej muag kaw thaum lub ntsej muag kaw tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab sai. Yog tias tsis kho kom sai, nws yuav ua rau dig muag. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• Ua rau yus pom kev plooj plooj
• Qhov muag hnyav
• Qhov muag liab
• Dawb lias halos ncig teeb
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav

Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj kab mob npuas dej?

Kab mob txha cajqaws yog feem ntau kuaj pom ib pawg kev sib tw, feem ntau hu ua kev tshuaj ntsuam qhov muag. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho lub ntsej muag. Tus kws kho qhov muag yog kws kho mob uas ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho qhov muag thiab kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob qhov muag.

Muaj kev soj ntsuam qhov muag dav dav suav nrog:

• Tonometry. Hauv kev ntsuas tonometry, koj yuav zaum hauv lub rooj soj ntsuam ib sab ntawm lub tshuab tsom me me tshwj xeeb hu ua lub teeb txawb. Koj tus kws kho qhov muag los sis lwm tus neeg muab kev pab kho mob yuav tso me me rau hauv koj lub qhov muag kom loog. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tsa koj lub puab tsaig thiab hauv pliaj mus rau lub teeb uas hlais. Thaum koj tab tom khoov mus rau hauv lub teeb txav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv ib lub cuab yeej ntawm koj lub qhov muag hu ua tonometer. Lub cuab yeej ntsuas qhov muag siab. Koj yuav hnov ​​lub hnab me me ntawm huab cua, tab sis nws yuav tsis mob.
• Pachymetry. Zoo li hauv kev ntsuas tonometry, koj yuav tsum xub ua qhov muag rau loog kom koj lub qhov muag. Koj tus kws khomob yuav siv lub tshuab me me ntawm koj lub qhov muag hu ua pachymeter. Cov cuab yeej siv no ntsuas qhov tuab ntawm koj lub qhov muag. Lub pob muag yog lub qhov muag txheej sab nraud uas npog cov npog qhov muag (ib sab xim ntawm qhov muag) thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Ib lub pob txha kiav txhab yuav ua rau koj muaj feem ntau yuav ua mob txhawm chim.
• Perimetry, tseem paub tias kev sim ntsuas qhov muag, ntsuas koj lub zeem muag ntu (sab). Lub sijhawm so ntswg, koj yuav raug hais kom saib ncaj ntawm qhov screen. Lub teeb lossis duab yuav txav mus los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub vijtsam. Koj yuav qhia rau tus kws zov me nyuam paub thaum koj pom lub teeb no lossis cov duab thaum tseem tab tom ntsia ncaj.
• Dilated qhov muag kuaj. Hauv qhov kev ntsuas no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tso kua tshuaj rau hauv koj lub qhov muag uas nthuav koj cov menyuam kawm ntawv kom ntau. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv cov cuab yeej siv nrog lub teeb thiab lub teeb tsom kom pom ntawm koj lub paj hlwb optic thiab tshawb xyuas qhov puas tsuaj.
• Gonioscopy. Hauv qhov kev ntsuas no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tso kua tshuaj rau hauv koj lub qhov muag kom ob leeg loog thiab zas lawv. Tom qab ntawd koj tus kws khomob yuav tso lub tsom iav tshwj xeeb rau ntawm lub qhov muag. Lo ntsiab muag muaj daim iav tso rau nws kom cov kws kho mob saib sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag los ntawm cov lus qhia sib txawv. Nws tuaj yeem qhia tau yog tias lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub qhov muag daj thiab lub ntsej muag dav dhau (ib qho tshwm sim ntawm lub qhov muag qhib lub ntsej muag daj lossis lub qhov muag tsis pom kev).

Kuv puas yuav tsum tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau kev kuaj qog nqaij npuas?

Thaum koj lub qhov muag tau plhuav, koj lub zeem muag yuav plooj thiab koj yuav nkag siab qhov pom kev. Cov kev cuam tshuam no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau teev thiab sib txawv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj lub qhov muag los ntawm lub teeb ci, koj yuav tsum coj tsom iav los hnav tom qab lub sijhawm teem tseg. Koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau ib tug neeg tsav koj mus tsev, vim koj lub zeem muag yuav tsis zoo rau kev tsav tsheb nyab xeeb.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov ntawv xeem?

Nws tsis muaj kev phom sij rau qhov kuaj pom muaj txhawm chim. Qee qhov kev sim yuav ua rau me ntsis tsis xis nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tso pa tawm tuaj yeem ua rau koj tsis pom kev zoo ib ntus.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Koj tus kws kho pob ntsej muag yuav saib cov lus hais ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas txhua yam koj lub ntsej muag txhawm rau txhawm rau nrhiav seb koj puas muaj mob ua npuas. Yog tias tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab tias koj muaj mob qog ntsej muag, nws yuav pom zoo ib lossis ntau yam kev kho mob hauv qab no:

• Tshuaj kho mob kom txo qis qhov muag siab lossis ua rau lub qhov muag ua kom muaj kua tsawg. Qee yam tshuaj noj ua kua muag poob; lwm tus yog nyob hauv tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj.
• Kev phais mob los tsim kev qhib tshiab rau cov kua dej tawm hauv lub qhov muag.
• Lub raj xa dej cog, lwm hom kev phais. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua no, lub taub yas yas coj mus tso rau hauv lub qhov muag kom pab cov kua dej ntau dhau.
• Kev phais laser kom tshem tawm cov kua ntau dhau ntawm lub qhov muag. Kev phais laser feem ntau yog ua nyob hauv kws kho mob qhov chaw ua hauj lwm lossis chaw phais mob sab nrauv. Koj yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv noj tshuaj glaucoma tom qab phais laser.

Yog tias koj tau kuaj pom muaj tus mob ua pa daj ntseg, koj tus kws kho qhov muag yuav zaum saib xyuas koj lub zeem muag tsis tu ncua.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj qog ntshav?

Txawm hais tias kev kho mob glaucoma yuav kho tsis tau tus kab mob los yog rov qab kho qhov muag uas koj twb pom tas lawm, kev kho tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tsis pom kev ntxiv. Yog tias kuaj thiab kho thaum ntxov, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob qog yuav tsis pom kev tsis pom kev.

Ua tim khawv

1. American Academy of Ophthalmology [Internet]. San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology; c2019. Kuaj qog pob txha? [hais tawm 2019 Mar 5]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/glaucoma-diagnosis
2. American Academy of Ophthalmology [Internet]. San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology; c2019. Dab tsi yog Slit Lamp?; [hais tawm 2019 Mar 5]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/what-is-slit-lamp
3. American Academy of Ophthalmology [Internet]. San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology; c2019. Ophthalmologist Yog Dab Tsi ?; [hais tawm 2019 Mar 5]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/what-is-ophthalmologist
4. American Academy of Ophthalmology [Internet]. San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology; c2019. Glaucoma yog dab tsi ?; [hais tawm 2019 Mar 5]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-glaucoma
5. American Academy of Ophthalmology [Internet]. San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology; c2019. Dab Tsi Yuav Cia Siab Thaum Koj Qhov Muag Txaus Siab; [hais tawm 2019 Mar 5]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/drugs/what-to-expect-eyes-are-dilated
6. Glaucoma Tshawb Fawb Foundation [Is Taws Nem]. San Francisco: Glaucoma Tshawb Fawb Foundation; Lub Kaw-Glaucoma Kaw; [hais tawm 2019 Mar 5]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.glaucoma.org/glaucoma/angle-closure-glaucoma.php
7. Glaucoma Tshawb Fawb [Internet]. San Francisco: Glaucoma Tshawb Fawb Foundation; Puas Yog Koj Yuav Muaj Kev Phom Sij rau Lub Pob Hlaws Glaucoma ?; [hais tawm 2019 Mar 5]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.glaucoma.org/glaucoma/are-you-at-risk-for-glaucoma.php
8. Glaucoma Tshawb Fawb Foundation [Is Taws Nem]. San Francisco: Glaucoma Tshawb Fawb Foundation; Tsib Qhov Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Cov Mob Ntshav Qab Zib; [hais tawm 2019 Mar 5]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.glaucoma.org/glaucoma/diagnostic-tests.php
9. Glaucoma Tshawb Fawb [Internet]. San Francisco: Glaucoma Tshawb Fawb Foundation; Cov Hom Khoom Ntawm Glaucoma; [hais tawm 2019 Mar 5]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.glaucoma.org/glaucoma/types-of-glaucoma.php
10. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2019. Lub Kauj Ruam; [hloov tshiab 2017 Aug; raug nplua 2019 Mar 5]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/eye-disorders/glaucoma/glaucoma?query=glaucoma
11. Teb chaws koom haum qhov muag [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov Lus Qhia Txog Glaucoma; [hais tawm 2019 Mar 5]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://nei.nih.gov/health/glaucoma/glaucoma_facts
12. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo Encyclopedia: Glaucoma; [hais tawm 2019 Mar 5]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P00504
13. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov Khoom Noj Khoom Haus (Glaucoma): Kev Xeem thiab Kuaj; [hloov tshiab 2017 Dec 3; raug nplua 2019 Mar 5]; [txog 9 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/glaucoma/hw158191.html#aa14122
14. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib: Cov tsos mob; [hloov tshiab 2017 Dec 3; raug nplua 2019 Mar 5]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/glaucoma/hw158191.html#aa13990
15. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Lub Ntab Qab Zib: Cov Lus Qhia Tag Nrho; [hloov tshiab 2017 Dec 3; raug nplua 2019 Mar 5]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/glaucoma/hw158191.html#hw158193
16. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Lub Ntsej Muag Kho Mob: Cov Lus Qhia Kho Mob; [hloov tshiab 2017 Dec 3; raug nplua 2019 Mar 5]; [txog 10 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/glaucoma/hw158191.html#aa14168
17. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Gonioscopy: Yuav Ua Li Cas; [hloov tshiab 2017 Dec 3; raug nplua 2019 Mar 5]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/gonioscopy/hw4859.html#hw4887

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.