Nplooj siab: qhov twg nws yog, kev ua haujlwm thiab kab mob tseem ceeb
Zoo Siab
- Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb
- 1. Kev zom cov rog
- 2. Cov nplaum ua haujlwm thiab tso tawm
- 3. Kev tsim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
- 4. Kev tshem tawm cov co toxins
- 5. Cholesterol ntau lawm
- 6. Khaws cov vitamins thiab minerals
- 7. Kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov ntshav liab
- 8. Kev tswj ntawm ntshav txhaws
- 9. Kev hloov pauv ntawm ammonia rau hauv urea
- 10. Tshuaj metabolism hauv
- 11. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob me me
- Lub siab ua mob rau daim siab
- 1. Rog ua rau daim siab
- 2. Kab mob siab
- 3. Kab mob ntsws
- 4. Daim siab ua haujlwm
- 5. Mob Cancer
- Kev kuaj kab mob siab hauv online
- Thaum yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob
Lub siab yog cov khoom ua haujlwm hauv lub plab zom mov, nyob rau sab saud sab sauv ntawm lub plab, hauv qab daim nplooj tso zis thiab sab saud lub plab, sab raum thiab txoj hnyuv. Qhov khoom siv no yog ntev li 20 cm ntev, hnyav ib ncig ntawm 1.5 kg hauv txiv neej thiab 1.2 kg hauv poj niam thiab tau faib ua 4 lobes: sab xis, sab laug, caudate thiab square.
Ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm daim siab ua haujlwm lim cov ntshav thiab tshem tawm cov co toxins, tab sis nws kuj tseem muaj ntau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb xws li tsim cov protein, txhaws ntshav, triglycerides, roj cholesterol thiab bile, piv txwv.
Lub siab muaj peev xwm zoo rau kev tsim kev rov ua dua tshiab, thiab vim li ntawd nws muaj peev xwm pub qee yam ntawm cov khoom nruab nrog, ua tus pub dawb hauv lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov kabmob no, xws li kab mob siab, mob siab lossis mob ntsws. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau sab laj nrog kws kho mob hepatologist yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem qhia tus kab mob xws li mob mob hauv plab sab sauv lossis tawv nqaij daj lossis muag. Saib cov tsos mob tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem qhia txog teeb meem mob siab.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb
Lub siab yog cov khoom ua haujlwm uas ua ntau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub cev:
1. Kev zom cov rog
Lub siab yog cov koom ua haujlwm tseem ceeb uas koom nrog kev zom cov zaub mov hauv cov zaub mov los ntawm kev tsim cov kua tsib, kua zom ua kua, muaj peev xwm zom cov rog rau cov rog, uas yooj yim dua rau hauv txoj hnyuv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, bile neutralizes thiab dilutes plab acid thiab muaj bilirubin, ib yam muaj ntsuab-daj xim uas muab xim rau cov quav.
2. Cov nplaum ua haujlwm thiab tso tawm
Lub siab tshem tawm cov piam thaj ntau dhau ntawm cov roj ntsha thiab khaws nws li glycogen, uas ua haujlwm pabcuam lub zog, tswj cov ntshav qabzib ntawm cov zaub mov thiab ua haujlwm li cov piam thaj hauv lub cev. Raws li xav tau, qhov khoom nruab nrog cev no tuaj yeem hloov glycogen rov qab rau hauv qabzib, xa nws mus rau cov ntshav rau siv los ntawm lwm cov ntaub so ntswg.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub siab tseem muaj peev xwm hloov cov galactose thiab fructose rau hauv qabzib rau siv los ua lub zog ua haujlwm.
3. Kev tsim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Lub siab ua rau cov protein ntau nyob hauv cov ntshav, feem ntau yog albumin, uas yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj cov ntshav, hauv kev faib tawm ntawm cov kua hauv lub cev thiab thauj cov ntau yam hauv cov ntshav xws li bilirubin, cov rog rog, cov tshuaj hormones, vitamins, enzymes, hlau, ions thiab qee yam tshuaj noj.
Lwm cov protein tsim tawm los ntawm lub siab suav nrog Transferrin, uas thauj cov hlau mus rau tus po thiab pob txha pob txha, thiab fibrinogen, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ntshav txhaws.
4. Kev tshem tawm cov co toxins
Lub siab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv lub cev tsis zoo xws li cawv, piv txwv li, los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm lim ntshav, tshem tawm cov co toxins uas xa mus rau lub raum thiab tshem tawm los ntawm cov zis.
5. Cholesterol ntau lawm
Lub siab ua cov roj (cholesterol) los ntawm cov zaub mov muaj roj ntau, uas tom qab ntawd thauj hauv ntshav los ntawm cov qauv hu ua lipoproteins, xws li LDL thiab HDL.
Cholesterol yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, koom nrog kev tsim cov vitamin D, cov tshuaj hormones xws li testosterone thiab estrogen, thiab cov kua tsib cov kua qaub uas yaj cov rog, ntxiv rau qhov muaj nyob rau hauv daim nyias nyias ntawm txhua lub cev hauv lub cev.
6. Khaws cov vitamins thiab minerals
Lub siab tso cov vitamins A, B12, D, E thiab K, uas tau nqus los ntawm zaub mov noj thiab faib lawv thoob plaws lub cev los ntawm cov hlab ntshav. Cov vitamins no tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nqaij tawv nqaij, ua kom lub qhov muag noj qab haus huv, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob, ntxiv rau kev ntxiv dag zog rau cov pob txha thiab hniav.
Muaj qee yam minerals, xws li hlau thiab tooj liab, kuj tseem khaws cia hauv lub siab thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tshuaj lom neeg sib txawv hauv lub cev, xws li kev tsim lub zog uas tswj cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlwb, sib txuas ntawm cov protein xws li collagen thiab elastin, tiv thaiv tawm tsam dawb radicals. thiab rau kev tsim cov protein ua hauv lub siab.
7. Kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov ntshav liab
Lub siab ua ntu zus koom nrog rhuav tshem cov qe ntshav liab, kuj hu ua cov qe ntshav liab, uas nyob hauv nruab nrab 120 hnub.
Thaum cov kab mob no qub lawm lossis tsis txawv txav, lub siab mus nrhiav cov qe ntshav liab thiab tso cov hlau uas nyob hauv cov ntshav mus rau cov ntshav kom cov hlwb pob txha tsim cov qe ntshav liab ntau.
8. Kev tswj ntawm ntshav txhaws
Lub siab koom nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm ntshav txhaws los ntawm kev nce ntxiv kev nqus ntawm cov vitamin K los ntawm kev tsim cov kua tsib, ntxiv rau kev khaws cov vitamins no hauv nws cov hlwb, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov platelets uas txhawb cov ntshav txhaws.
9. Kev hloov pauv ntawm ammonia rau hauv urea
Lub siab hloov pauv cov ammonia, uas los ntawm cov metabolism hauv kev noj zaub mov, thiab uas yog lom rau lub cev, rau hauv urea, tso cai rau cov khoom no tshem tawm los ntawm cov zis.
10. Tshuaj metabolism hauv
Lub siab yog lub koomhaum tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov tshuaj noj, haus dej cawv thiab tshuaj ntawm kev tsim txom, vim nws ua rau cov enzymes uas cuam tshuam thiab ua rau cov tshuaj tsis zoo, txhawb lawv txoj kev tshem tawm los ntawm kev tso zis lossis quav.
Qhov ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kev qaug cawv los ntawm cov hom tshuaj no, tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom muaj qee yam tshuaj xws li omeprazole lossis Capecitabine, uas yuav tsum tau metabolized los ntawm daim siab ua kom nws cov nyhuv.
11. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob me me
Lub siab muaj cov hlwb tiv thaiv, hu ua Kupffer cell, muaj peev xwm tua cov kab mob me me xws li kab mob lossis kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub siab los ntawm txoj hnyuv, ua rau muaj kab mob.
Ntxiv rau, cov kab mob no muaj peev xwm tiv taus kab mob los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntshav.
Lub siab ua mob rau daim siab
Txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho khoom ua haujlwm tiv taus, muaj qee qhov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub siab. Feem ntau, tus neeg yuav tsis pom cov tsos mob, thaum kawg tshawb pom qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov kev ntsuas niaj hnub uas ntsuas cov qog enzymes xws li ALT, AST, GGT, alkaline phosphatase thiab bilirubin, lossis los ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas cov duab xws li tomography lossis ultrasound, piv txwv.
Cov kab mob tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog daim siab yog:
1. Rog ua rau daim siab
Lub siab ua rog, paub zoo txog cov rog rog, tshwm sim thaum muaj kev sib txuam ntau ntawm cov rog hauv lub siab, feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus cawv ntau dhau, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo lossis los ntawm cov kab mob xws li kev rog, ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav siab.
Thaum pib, lub siab ua rog tsis ua rau cov tsos mob, tab sis nyob rau ntau theem dhau los nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim xws li mob hauv plab, poob phaus, nkees thiab mob siab, nrog rau xeev siab thiab ntuav, piv txwv. Kev kho mob suav nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev noj zaub mov, kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej thiab / lossis kev kho mob uas yuav ua rau muaj kev txuam nrog cov rog hauv lub siab. Saib yuav ua li cas cov rog rog lub siab yuav tsum ua tiav.
2. Kab mob siab
Kab mob siab yog ib qho mob rau lub siab uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis mob los ntawm tus kab mob siab A, B, C, D lossis E, tab sis nws kuj tseem muaj rau cov neeg quav dej quav cawv, noj tshuaj lossis tshuaj. Tsis tas li, qee qhov kab mob autoimmune thiab kev rog rog tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob siab.
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog daim tawv daj lossis qhov muag thiab kho yog nyob ntawm dab tsi ua rau muaj qhov mob o. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog ntau hom kabmob hepatitis thiab seb yuav kho tus mob li cas.
3. Kab mob ntsws
Kab mob cirrhosis tshwm sim thaum co toxins, cawv, rog nyob rau hauv lub siab lossis kab mob siab ua rau lub siab ua puas tsuaj mus rau lub siab, ua rau cov hlwb no hloov los ntawm cov nqaij mos, zoo li yog qhov caws pliav, cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom nruab nrog, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab tsis ua haujlwm. Cov.
Piv txwv li, tus kab mob no yuav tsis pom tsos mob thaum pib nyob rau theem pib, tab sis yog muaj ntau tshaj ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab, tsaus tso zis lossis tso quav ua paug, ua piv txwv. Kawm paub lwm yam tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws thiab seb yuav kho li cas.
4. Daim siab ua haujlwm
Daim siab ua haujlwm yog daim siab ua rau lub siab ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws, vim tias nws tsis ua nws lub luag haujlwm thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem xws li teeb meem txhaws, mob hlab hlwb, mob ntsws lossis lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab ntau xyoo rov ua mob rau daim siab, tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob, kab mob siab, mob ntsws, rog rog, mob qog lossis kab mob autoimmune thiab nws txoj kev kho yog yuav luag tas nrog daim siab hloov. Tshawb nrhiav seb lub siab hloov ua lub siab li cas lawm.
5. Mob Cancer
Mob qog noj ntshav yog ib hom mob qog hais tias thaum nws tseem nyob rau thaum ntxov yuav tsis muaj tsos mob tshwm sim, tab sis vim tus kab mob zuj zus, cov tsos mob xws li mob hauv plab, poob phaus, o hauv plab lossis tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag daj yuav tshwm, piv txwv, thiab kev kho tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev phais mob, tshuaj kho mob rau lub siab lossis hloov lub siab. Kawm yuav ua li cas paub cov tsos mob ntawm daim siab mob cancer.
Hom mob cancer no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tsev neeg keeb kwm mob siab mob ntshav siab, haus dej cawv, kab mob siab ntsws, kab mob siab lossis tshuaj lom neeg xws li vinyl chloride lossis arsenic.
Kev kuaj kab mob siab hauv online
Txhawm rau nrhiav seb koj puas muaj kab mob siab, xyuas seb koj zoo li cas:
- 1. Koj puas hnov mob lossis tsis xis nyob sab xis sab xis ntawm koj lub plab?
- 2. Koj puas hnov mob lossis kiv taub hau heev?
- 3. Koj puas nquag mob taub hau ntau?
- 4. Koj puas mloog zoo li nkees yooj yim dua?
- 5. Koj puas muaj ntau lub pob liab vog ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij?
- 6. Puas yog koj lub qhov muag lossis tawv daj?
- 7. Koj cov zis puas yog xim dub?
- 8. Koj puas xav tias tsis muaj qab los noj mov?
- 9. Puas yog koj cov quav puas daj, grey lossis tawv tawv?
- 10. Koj puas xav tias koj lub plab o tuaj?
- 11. Koj puas hnov nws khaus thoob koj lub cev?
Thaum yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob
Qee cov tsos mob uas qhia tau tias mob siab yog xav tau kev kho mob sai li sai tau thiab muaj xws li:
- Daim tawv daj lossis qhov muag daj;
- Mob plab hauv plab;
- Nkees dhau heev;
- Khaus lub cev;
- Zawv plab hauv plab;
- Xeev siab los ntuav nrog ntshav;
- Zoo nkaus li tau tag nrho txawm tias tom qab cov mov me me;
- Tsis qab los los sis poob phaus;
- Tsaus zis;
- Lub teeb lossis ntxuav hniav dawb;
- Ua npaws;
- Pom ntawm bruises los yog bruises rau ntawm lub cev.
Hauv cov xwm txheej no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaj kom kuaj xws li ntshav lossis kos duab, piv txwv, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus kabmob thiab pom zoo rau kev kho kom tsim nyog tshaj plaws.