Nrhiav seb kab mob dab tsi Kho pab kho tuaj yeem kho tau

Zoo Siab

• Kev taw qhia thiab contraindications
• Yuav ua li cas nws ua haujlwm
• Txoj kev kho rau cov menyuam mos
• Kev tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav?

Kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce muaj kev siv cov teeb tshwj xeeb los ua kev kho mob, tau siv dav hauv cov menyuam tshiab uas yug los ntawm jaundice, lub suab daj nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis uas tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tawv nqaij thiab pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ntxiv rau cov kab mob xws li psoriasis, vitiligo eczema, piv txwv.

Kev siv tshuaj pleev duab kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob kho mob los txhawb kev ua kom rov zoo thiab tawm tsam me me ntawm cov tawv nqaij uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lub hnub. Hauv kev qhia, ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm kev siv lub teeb, Lub Teeb Pom Kev los ntawm Diode (LED) uas ua rau lub ntsej muag lossis cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm tes.

Kev taw qhia thiab contraindications

Phototherapy yog qhia rau kev kho mob ntawm cov xwm txheej xws li:

• Hyperbilirubinemia ntawm cov me nyuam mos tshiab;
• Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma;
• Psoriasis thiab parapsoriasis;
• Scleroderma;
• Lichen planus;
• Lub cev ntas;
• Kab mob siab ntev;
• Chronic urticaria;
• Ntshav:
• Rejuvenation thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab txhais tes.

Txhawm rau kho cov kab mob no thiab lwm yam, cov kws kho mob dermatologist tuaj yeem pom zoo 2 lossis 3 zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thaum cev xeeb tub lossis thaum qhov nce hauv bilirubin hauv cov menyuam mos yog los ntawm lub raum lossis mob siab, yog tias muaj kab mob hlwb (porphyria, albinism, lupus erythematosus thiab pemphigus). Cov neeg uas muaj mob qog noj ntshav lossis tsev neeg nyob ze xws li niam txiv, pog yawg lossis nus muag uas muaj mob qog nqaij hlav yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no, tib yam li cov neeg siv arsenic lossis raug cov tshuaj tua hluav taws xob rau ionizing, thiab yog tus mob cataracts lossis aphakia.

Yuav ua li cas nws ua haujlwm

Kws khomob muaj kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv kabmob, ntxiv rau kev pabcuam rau kev txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlwb hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qee zaum, txhawm rau txhim kho qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kho duab, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv siv cov tshuaj xws li retinoids, methotrexate lossis cyclosporine ua ntej raug rau lub teeb.

Thaum kho, tus neeg yuav tsum nyob nrog thaj chaw kho mob kom pom kev pom kev, tiv thaiv lub qhov muag nrog ib yam kev tiv thaiv qhov muag uas yuav tsum tau tswj hwm thoob plaws hauv kev kho mob.

Txoj kev kho rau cov menyuam mos

Cov menyuam mos liab uas yug los ntawm hyperbilirubinemia feem ntau yuav tsum tau nyob hauv ib lub txaj menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb, hauv kev kho duab kom tshem tawm cov bilirubin ntau dhau los ntawm kev tso zis. Cov laj thawj ntawm qhov dhau heev no yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub, xws li diazepan, oxytocin thaum yug menyuam thiab tseem muaj teeb meem thaum yug menyuam siv los ntawm quab yuam lossis nqus khob, lossis thaum muaj ntshav ntau los ntshav.

Tus me nyuam yug tshiab feem ntau tso rau hauv qab dawb lossis xiav lub teeb, uas tuaj yeem tso tau 30 lossis 50 cm ntawm nws daim tawv nqaij, nrog nws lub qhov muag pom zoo nrog ib daim npog muag tshwj xeeb, rau lub sijhawm txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Kev siv tshuaj kho kom haum yog tsim nyog rau cov menyuam yaus uas tau yug los uas muaj xim daj vim tias nws txwv tsis pub bilirubin ntau ntau hauv lub hlwb thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov loj.

Kev tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav?

Phototherapy yuav tsum tsuas yog siv raws li cov lus qhia txog kev kho mob, ua raws nrog nws cov lus pom zoo hais txog cov naj npawb ntawm cov kev sib tham thiab lub sijhawm ntawm txhua qhov rau qhov no ua qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev kho. Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, kev soj ntsuam kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav tawv nqaij, xws li mob melanoma, thaum siv ntev ntev, hauv cov neeg muaj mob yooj yim, xws li cov neeg uas muaj tus mob melanoma hauv tsev neeg.

Pom tau tias, kev siv tshuaj pleev los kho hyperbilirubinemia thiab lwm yam kev mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav vim qhov no tsis tuaj yeem pom tseeb hauv kev tshawb fawb.