First-Degree Hlawv

Zoo Siab

• First-Degree Hlawv
• Cov tsos mob ntawm Thawj-Theem Txhim Hlawv Muaj Dab Tsi?
• Lus Tseem Ceeb Hais Txog Hluav Taws Kub Taws
• Dab Tsi Ua Kom Tsev Kawm Thib-Hlawv?
• Tshavntuj
• Ntsej muag
• Hluav Taws Xob
• Yuav Ua Li Cas Ib Tug Thawj Pwm Hlawv Hlawv Ua Ntej?
• Kev Kho Mob Hauv Tsev
• Ntev Npaum Cas Nws Ntev Yuav Siv Thawj Zaug Cais Ntshav kom kho tau?
• Yuav Tiv Thaiv Tshav Pob First-Degree li cas?
• Q:
• A:

Peb suav nrog cov khoom uas peb xav tias tseem ceeb rau peb cov nyeem. Yog tias koj yuav los ntawm cov txuas hauv nplooj ntawv no, peb yuav khwv tau nyiaj me me. Ntawm no yog peb cov txheej txheem.

First-Degree Hlawv

Thawj thawj cov hlawv ntawv tseem hu ua lub cev kub hnyiab lossis qhov txhab. Nws yog qhov raug mob uas cuam tshuam rau thawj txheej ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij. Kev kub taub hau thawj zaug yog ib qho kev mob me tshaj plaws ntawm kev raug mob ntawm daim tawv, thiab lawv feem ntau tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kub ntawm sab saum toj tuaj yeem loj heev lossis mob heev thiab yuav xav tau koj tus kws kho mob taug kev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Thawj-Theem Txhim Hlawv Muaj Dab Tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev kub hnyiab feem ntau me dua thiab yuav zoo tuaj tom qab ob peb hnub. Feem ntau yam uas koj yuav pom thaum xub thawj yog daim tawv nqaij liab, mob, thiab o. Qhov mob thiab o yuav ua me me thiab koj cov tawv nqaij yuav pib tev tom qab ib hnub lossis li ntawd. Hauv kev sib piv, qib ob-hlawv ntawv ua hlwv thiab mob siab dua vim tias muaj qhov tob ntxiv ntawm qhov txhab raug mob.

Rau thawj qhov kev kub hnyiab uas tau tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw loj dua ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij, koj yuav muaj kev mob ntau ntau ntxiv thiab o tuaj. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum qhia qhov mob loj rau koj tus kws kho mob. Qhov loj dua kub hnyiab yuav tsis zoo sai dua li qhov kub hnyiab me.

Lus Tseem Ceeb Hais Txog Hluav Taws Kub Taws

Kev kub nyhiab thawj zaug uas tau tsim los ntawm hluav taws xob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau daim tawv nqaij ntau dua li koj pom hauv cov txheej sab saud. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom mus nrhiav kev kho mob sai sai tom qab qhov kev huam yuaj tshwm sim.

Dab Tsi Ua Kom Tsev Kawm Thib-Hlawv?

Cov ua rau ntawm sab saum toj hlawv roj suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

Tshavntuj

Kev tshav ntuj yuav nthuav dav thaum koj nyob tawm lub hnub ntev thiab tsis txhob thov cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub txaus txaus Lub hnub tsim cov duab tshav ntuj UV hluav taws xob ntau uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau txheej txheej sab nraud ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij thiab ua rau nws liab ploog, hlwv, thiab tev.

Kav rau tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub

Ntsej muag

Tawv pob yog ib qho tshwm sim feem ntau los ntawm thawj qhov cub raug rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos. Cov kua dej kub uas tau nchuav tawm los ntawm lub lauj kaub rau ntawm lub qhov cub lossis lub ncu uas ua los ntawm cov kua dej kub tuaj yeem ua rau kub ntawm txhais tes, ntsej muag, thiab lub cev.

Tawv taub hau kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias koj da dej lossis da dej hauv dej kub. Kev ntsuas dej kom huv yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm lossis qis dua 120˚F. Kev ntsuas kub siab dua qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov kev raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus.

Hluav Taws Xob

Cov qhov hluav taws xob, cov hlua hluav taws xob, thiab cov khoom siv tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ntxim nyiam rau cov menyuam yaus, tab sis lawv ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau. Yog tias koj tus menyuam lo ntiv tes lossis ib qho khoom coj los qhib qhov ntsaws, raug tom rau ntawm lub xov hluav taws xob, lossis ua si nrog lub qhov siv hluav taws xob, lawv tuaj yeem hlawv lossis hluav taws xob los ntawm qhov hluav taws xob tau raug.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Ib Tug Thawj Pwm Hlawv Hlawv Ua Ntej?

Koj tuaj yeem kho feem ntau thawj zaug kub hnyiab hauv tsev. Koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov kub hnyiab uas koj tus menyuam tau txais. Lawv tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas qhov cub txhawm rau txhawm rau txiav txim siab hnyav.

Lawv yuav saib ntawm qhov cub kom pom:

• tob npaum li cas nws nkag rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij txheej
• yog tias nws loj lossis hauv thaj chaw uas xav tau kev kho mob sai, xws li lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg, lossis qhov ncauj
• yog tias nws qhia pom tias muaj tus kab mob, xws li tso tawm, pus, lossis o

Koj yuav tsum ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj qhov mob tau kis, o lossis mob heev. Kev kub nyhiab ntawm qee qhov chaw yuav xav tau tus kws kho mob mus ntsib. Qhov kub hnyiab no tuaj yeem kho qeeb qeeb dua li kub hnyiab ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub cev thiab xav tau kev mus ntsib kws kho mob. Cov chaw no suav nrog:

• ntsej muag
• puab tais
• txhais tes
• ko taw

Kev Kho Mob Hauv Tsev

Yog tias koj xaiv los kho koj lub qhov txhab nyob hauv tsev, muab ib qho txias tso rau nws kom daws qhov mob thiab o. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no rau tsib mus rau 15 feeb thiab tom qab ntawd mam li tshem tawm qhov compress. Tsis txhob siv cov dej khov lossis txias heev rau qhov zaws vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua kom kub nyhiab.

Kav rau txias compresses

Zam tsis txhob thov cov roj, nrog rau cov roj butter, kom muab cov roj hlawv. Cov roj no tiv thaiv kev ua kom tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom lag luam muaj paam dlev vera nrog lidocaine tuaj yeem pab daws qhov mob thiab muaj pab tom lub txee. Paam dlev vera, ntxiv rau zib ntab, pleev tshuaj, lossis tshuaj pleev cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tuaj yeem siv rau qhov cub ua ntej kom txo tau kom qhuav thiab kho kom sai ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua kom puas.

Kav rau lidocaine thiab aloe khoom

Ntev Npaum Cas Nws Ntev Yuav Siv Thawj Zaug Cais Ntshav kom kho tau?

Raws li cov tawv nqaij kho, nws tuaj yeem tev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav siv li peb mus rau 20 hnub rau kev hlawv thawj-teev kom kho kom zoo. Lub sijhawm zoo yuav nyob ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam. Nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias qhov kub qhia tias muaj kev kis tus kab mob lossis dhau los ua mob hnyav.

Yuav Tiv Thaiv Tshav Pob First-Degree li cas?

Yuav tiv thaiv tau cov kev kub nyhiab thawj zaug yog tias koj ua raws li txoj cai yuav tau ceev faj. Ua raws li cov lus qhia no txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kub hnyiab thawj qeb:

• Hnav cov tshuaj thaiv hnub sab hnub lossis hnub ci ntau dua nrog lub hnub ci tawm (SPF) ntawm 30 lossis siab dua ntawd kom tiv thaiv tshav kub.
• Khaws cov tais diav kub tso rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub qhov cub uas siv tes tig mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov cub txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj xwm txheej. Tsis tas li, nco ntsoov saib menyuam yaus hauv chav ua noj.
• Kev ntsuas dej kom huv yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm lossis qis dua 120˚F. Feem ntau cov ua cua sov ua dej muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 140˚F. Koj tuaj yeem tsim rov qab los ntawm koj lub thawv dej kub kom muaj qhov siab kawg li ntawm 120˚F kom tsis txhob kub hnyiab.
• Siv tag nrho cov hluav taws xob npog hauv koj lub tsev nrog cov ntaub npog menyuam yaus.
• Unplug cov khoom siv uas tsis siv.
• Tso cov hlua hluav taws xob rau qhov chaw uas koj tus menyuam ncav tsis cuag.

Q:

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm thawj-degree, qib ob-degree, thiab peb-degree hlawv?

Cov neeg tsis qhia npe

A:

Thawj-txoj kev kub hnyiab tsuas yog cuam txog daim tawv nqaij, uas yog txheej txheej ntau tshaj plaws ntawm daim tawv. Kev kub hnyiab hauv ob-ntau dua ua rau mob hnyav dua thiab nkag rau hauv qhov epidermis kom koom nrog rau txheej ntxiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij hu ua dermis. Lawv ib txwm ua rau liab, mob ib ce, thiab tawm los ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Thib peb-kub hnyiab yog hom hnyav tshaj plaws thiab nkag mus rau los ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab dermis mus rau qhov tob tshaj plaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov kub hnyiab no tsis mob yog vim tias lawv ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov txiav tawm ntawm cov leeg nqaij nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij cuam tshuam. Cov ntaub so ntswg yuav tshwm sim tau charred thiab hauv qab cov nqaij mos xws li cov rog thiab cov leeg nqaij yuav pom. Koj tuaj yeem poob dej ntau dhau los ntawm peb-teev hlawv thiab lawv yog qhov muaj feem kis tau yooj yim. Kev kub hnyiab thaum pib thawj thiab qib ob feem ntau tuaj yeem kho nyob hauv tsev, tab sis ntau cov kev kub hnyiab thib ob thiab kub siab thib peb xav tau kev kho mob sai sai.

Graham Rogers, MDAnswers sawv cev rau kev xav ntawm peb cov kws paub kho mob. Txhua cov ntsiab lus yog cov ntaub ntawv nruj me ntsis thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav txim siab cov lus ntuas kho mob.