Txhua Yam Yuav Tsum Tau Paub Txog Poj Niam Lub Zog deev
Zoo Siab
- Poj niam deev raws plab
- Vulva
- Lub paum
- Uterus
- Fallopian leeg
- Zes qe menyuam
- Muaj nuj nqi ntawm txhua tus
- Vulva
- Lub paum
- Uterus
- Fallopian leeg
- Zes qe menyuam
- Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tsev menyuam
- Cov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim
- Kab mob
- Uterine fibroids
- Endometriosis
- Cov mob polycystic zes qe menyuam (PCOS)
- Cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab polyps uterine
- Mob Cancer
- Ntxiv lawm tshob
- Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob
- Hauv qab kab
Cov pojniam muaj pojniam muaj pojniam kev xeeb tub muaj ob yam sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Nws muaj ntau lub haujlwm tseem ceeb, suav nrog:
- tso cov qe, uas tuaj yeem tsim cov phev los ntawm cov phev
- ua poj niam txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones, xws li progesterone thiab estrogen
- muab ib puag ncig rau lub qe chiv xeeb menyuam thiaj li xeeb tub thaum xeeb tub
- kev saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm thiab yug menyuam
Tab sis dab tsi yog cov tib neeg seem ntawm tus poj niam kev muaj me nyuam, thiab lawv ua li cas? Mus nyeem ntxiv thaum peb tham txog cov lus nug no thiab ntxiv rau hauv qab no.
Poj niam deev raws plab
Caw tshawb txhua ntu ntawm poj niam kev muaj me nyuam hauv kev piav qhia me ntsis.
Vulva
Qhov chaw mos yog lub npe uas tau muab rau sab nraud ntawm cov kab ke deev poj niam. Lub chaw mos ua tau muaj ntau cov qauv sib txawv, xws li:
- Cov pub dawb: Cov mons pubis yog mound ntawm cov nqaij uas nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov pob txha pubic. Nws feem ntau tau them rau hauv cov plaub hau.
- Labia majora: Lub labia majora yog folds ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas pom hauv qab no mons pubis. Lawv npog ntau lwm seem ntawm chaw mos.
- Labia minora: Cov no yog cov quav me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij npog cov tsho khuam ntawm qhov qau.
- Vestibule: Nov yog thaj chaw uas nyob ntawm thaj tsam labia. Nws muaj qhov qhib rau ntawm lub paum thiab cov zis.
- Clitoris: Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm labia minora, cov xaim yog rhiab heev rau kev tsa.
- Bartholin cov qog: Cov no yog ob qho qog ntshav me me uas nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov qhib ntawm lub paum.
- Skene lub qog: Cov qog no nyob hauv qhov chaw mos nyob ze rau qhov zis. Lawv yuav yog ib feem ntawm G-pom, thiab ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev nyiam sib deev.
Lub paum
Qhov qhib ntawm lub paum yog pom nyob rau hauv vestibule ntawm rab qau. Lub paum nws tus kheej yog txoj leeg nqaij uas txuas los ntawm qhov qhib no mus rau sab qis ntawm lub tsev menyuam (ncauj tsev menyuam).
Qhov pib ntawm qhov chaw mos yuav tawm los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hu ua hymen. Cov nkauj no tuaj yeem tawg los ntawm tej yam xws li kev sib deev, ntxig rau tampon, lossis kev ua si lub cev zoo li caij tsheb kauj vab.
Uterus
Lub tsev menyuam yog cov leeg nqaij, lub cev uas muaj duab zoo li uas tau pom hauv lub plab mog. Nws tau ua los ntawm ob qho loj:
- Ncauj tsev menyuam: Lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog qhov qis dua ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Nws txuas lub ntsiab ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog lub paum.
- Corpus (lub cev): Qhov no yog qhov loj dua, feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev menyuam.
Fallopian leeg
Txoj hlab qe ntshav txuas rau lub tsev menyuam mus rau lub zes qe menyuam. Ib qho qe ntshav qe yog txuam nrog txhua lub zes qe menyuam.
Zes qe menyuam
Cov no yog ob lub cev kheej kheej kheej uas muaj nyob hauv koj lub plab mog, ob sab ntawm koj lub tsev menyuam. Zes qe menyuam txuas nrog rau txoj hlab qe menyuam, uas nyeg txuas rau lub tsev menyuam.
Muaj nuj nqi ntawm txhua tus
Tam sim no cia kuaj xyuas qhov haujlwm ntawm txhua qhov sib txawv ntawm cov pojniam deev kabmob.
Vulva
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm rab qau yog rau:
- tiv thaiv sab hauv nruab nrog ntawm cov poj niam kev muaj me nyuam (labia majora thiab minora)
- ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev sib deev thiab kev sib deev (ua haujlwm)
- pab txhawb kev sib deev, xws li dhau los muab cov roj (Bartholin's qog) thiab hauv ncoo (mons pubis)
Ib qho ntxiv, tus poj niam tso zis kuj tseem nyob hauv qhov qau thiab. Nov yog qhib ntawm cov zis tso tawm.
Lub paum
Lub paum muaj ntau txoj haujlwm, uas tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- tau txais ib qho khoom ua si los yog tebchaws chaw mos thaum sib deev
- muab rau ua lub chaw yug thaum yug menyuam
- cia ntshav thaum lub cev ntas tawm ntawm koj lub cev thaum koj lub sijhawm
Uterus
Lub tsev menyuam yog lub tsev ua haujlwm poj niam yug me nyuam uas tau txais lub qe chiv xeeb thiab txhawb nqa nws txoj kev loj hlob thaum cev xeeb tub. Peb mam li tham txog lub tsev menyuam hauv qab tshaj dua.
Fallopian leeg
Txoj hlab qe menyuam ua haujlwm los thauj ib lub qe ntawm zes qe menyuam mus rau lub tsev menyuam. Cov leeg nqaij uas sib luag thiab sib zog sib luag ntawm cov plaub hau zoo li tus qauv hu ua cilia pab ua kom lub qe txav mus rau hauv lub tsev menyuam. Kev ua haujlwm yug tsiaj feem ntau tshwm sim hauv txoj hlab qe menyuam.
Zes qe menyuam
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm zes qe menyuam yog tso qe. Thaum koj yug los, koj lub zes qe menyuam muaj txhua lub qe uas koj yuav tso tawm tas koj sim neej. Ib hlis ib zaug, ib lub qe paub tab raug tso tawm ntawm lub zes qe menyuam rau hauv tus txheej txheem hu ua ovulation.
Zes qe menyuam kuj ua ntau yam ntawm poj niam txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj tus poj niam lub cev thiab kev xeeb tub. Cov no suav nrog progesterone thiab estrogen.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tsev menyuam
Lub tsev menyuam yog ib qho ntawm cov menyuam yaus ua ntej ntawm cov pojniam deev kabmob. Nws pabcuam tseem ceeb ua haujlwm thaum cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam.
Lub sab hauv daim nyias nyias uas kab ntawm lub tsev menyuam hu ua endometrium. Lub tuab ntawm no hauv ob sab phlu tuaj yeem sib txawv raws theem ntawm ntau cov tshuaj hormones thoob plaws lub cev ntas.
Piv txwv li, thaum tus poj niam lub voj voog, nce hauv cov tshuaj hormones estrogen thiab progesterone ua rau lub hauv tsev menyuam cov tuab. Qhov no pab npaj lub tsev menyuam txais thiab tu lub qe ua haujlwm thaum cev xeeb tub.
Yog tias tsis muaj chiv keeb, lub qe pib tawg. Qib ntawm estrogen thiab progesterone kuj tseem poob qis. Lub qe hla ntawm lub cev, nrog rau endometrium, thaum koj lub sijhawm.
Yog tias phev ua rau lub qe, lub qe nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab qe menyuam thiab pib tsim muaj. Thaum cev xeeb tub, lub tsev menyuam nthuav dav rau ntau zaus nws lub cev loj. Nws tau kwv yees tias lub tsev menyuam tuaj yeem nce txog (li 0.4 ntiv taw) toj ib as thiv.
Thaum yug menyuam, lub tsev menyuam sib cog lus. Cov lus sib txuam no pab ua kom lub ncauj tsev menyuam txhawm rau thiab pab yug menyuam.
Cov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim
Ntau yam xwm txheej tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau poj niam kev yug menyuam. Peb yuav tshawb nrhiav qee qhov tshwm sim feem ntau hauv qab no.
Kab mob
Ntau yam kab mob kis los ntawm kev sib deev (STIs) tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov poj niam kev muaj me nyuam, nrog rau:
- gonorrhea
- mob chlamydia
- mob syphilis
- tib neeg mob papillomavirus (HPV)
- Tus mob herpes simplex virus (HSV)
- HIV
- trichomoniasis
Cov mob no yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau qee kis, kev o, mob, thiab kev ua paug ntawm chaw mos tau tshwm sim. Qee kis mob, xws li HPV thiab HSV, tuaj yeem ua rau qhov mob tshwm sim ntawm chaw mos.
Ntau tus kab mob STI tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog qee yam xws li mob pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), kev txhim kho mob cancer, lossis kis tus kabmob mus rau tus menyuam thaum yug menyuam.
Uterine fibroids
Uterine fibroids tshwm sim thaum benign (noncancerous) kev loj hlob tshwm sim nyob rau lossis hauv tsev menyuam. Cov kev loj hlob no tuaj yeem sib txawv. Ib tug poj niam nws tsuas muaj tib rab rws los yog muaj ntau txoj hlab ntaws.
Fibroids tsis yog ib txwm ua rau mob tshwm sim. Thaum lawv ua, koj tuaj yeem ntsib khoom xws li los ntshav hnyav thaum koj lub sijhawm, mob plab, thiab tso zis heev.
Feem ntau, cov khoom siv fibroids tsis txaus ntshai. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li kev kuaj mob ntshav lossis tsis tuaj yeem.
Endometriosis
Endometriosis yog thaum endometrium hlob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw sab nraud ntawm koj lub tsev menyuam. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam sab nraud ntawm lub tsev menyuam, zes qe menyuam thiab txoj hlab qe menyuam, lossis lwm yam nqaij hauv lub plab mog.
Cov tsos mob feem ntau ntawm endometriosis yog mob hu ua pelvic. Qhov mob no tej zaum yuav mob ntev lossis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum sib deev, lub sijhawm koj lub sijhawm, lossis thaum mus rau chav dej. Lwm qhov tsos mob tshwm sim yog los ntshav ntawm ntu.
Endometriosis cuam tshuam nrog kev ua tsis tau haujlwm. Nws kuj tseem yuav raug txuas rau lwm yam mob zoo li qee yam mob qog nqaij hlav thiab mob autoimmune.
Cov mob polycystic zes qe menyuam (PCOS)
PCOS yog qhov mob uas cuam tshuam koj lub zes qe menyuam. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev ua me nyuam yaus. Vim tias qhov no, qe yuav tsis tsim kho zoo lossis yuav tsis tso tawm ntawm lub zes qe menyuam.
Qee qhov tshwm sim ntawm PCOS yog cov xwm txheej tsis xwm yeem, ntxau, thiab hnyav dua. Cov teeb meem ntawm PCOS tuaj yeem suav nrog kev muaj menyuam hauv plab, teeb meem thaum cev xeeb tub, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib.
Cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab polyps uterine
Cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam yog cov qog ua kua uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm lub zes qe menyuam thiab feem ntau tsis ua rau cov tsos mob tshwj tsis yog tias lawv tawg lossis thaiv kev ntshav mus rau lub zes qe menyuam. Lawv yuav ploj mus nyob li ob peb hlis yam tsis muaj kev kho.
Uterine polyps yog cov qhov txhab tsis paub meej uas tuaj yeem txhim kho sab hauv ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Lawv feem ntau tsis yog ua rau cov tsos mob, tab sis koj yuav hnov:
- tsis los ntshav
- los ntshav hnyav
- postmenopausal los ntshav
- prolapse, qhov twg cov polyp tawm ntawm lub tsev me nyuam los ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam
Mob Cancer
Kab mob kheesxaws muaj feem cuam tshuam tau rau yuav luag txhua ntu ntawm pojniam caj ces thiab tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- vulvar mob cancer
- poj niam qhov chaw mos
- ncauj tsev menyuam mob
- uterine mob cancer
- mob cancer ntawm zes qe menyuam
- qog ua ntshav hlav
Cov tsos mob ntawm txhua hom mob cancer tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li hom mob cancer tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov cim los saib xyuas tuaj yeem suav nrog kev txawv txav los ntshav lossis tso tawm, mob plab lossis tawv nqaij, thiab hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm chaw mos.
Qee yam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog, xws li HPV, kev haus luam yeeb, lossis muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm mob cancer.
Ntxiv lawm tshob
Ntxiv lawm tshob txhais tau tias yog tsis muaj peev xwm xeeb tub tom qab ib xyoos ntawm kev sim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias txiv neej thiab poj niam yam ntxwv tuaj yeem ua rau ntxiv lawm tshob.
Rau cov poj niam, cov khoom hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj menyuam:
- cov mob cuam tshuam rau ovulation, xws li PCOS lossis ntxov ntxov ntawm zes qe menyuam tsis txaus (POI)
- kev puas tsuaj rau txoj hlab qe menyuam vim yog STIs lossis caws pliav los ntawm kev phais dhau los
- teeb meem ntawm lub tsev menyuam, xws li fibroids lossis lub plab tsis zoo li lub cev
Lwm yam kev tuaj yeem ua rau tus poj niam muaj feem muaj peev xwm muaj menyuam. Xws li kev nce hnub nyoog, haus luam yeeb, thiab kev ntxhov siab lossis lub cev ntau.
Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob
Nws yog txoj cai zoo ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo mus teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho mob txhawm rau sib tham txog cov lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam txog koj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cev xeeb tub lossis kev xeeb tub.
Ib qho ntxiv, qee qhov cim qhia tias nws yog lub tswv yim zoo hu rau koj tus kws kho mob suav nrog:
- tau qis dua 35 xyoo thiab tsis tuaj yeem cev xeeb tub tom qab ib xyoos sim
- hnub nyoog 35 los yog tshaj saud thiab tsis tuaj yeem cev xeeb tub tom qab 6 lub hlis sim
- mob lub sijhawm
- mob thaum sib deev
- ntshav txawv txav ntawm chaw mos, nrog rau los ntshav hnyav thaum koj lub sijhawm, los ntshav los ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, lossis los ntshav tom qab hnub lawm
- qhov txawv ntawm qhov paum tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb yog tias nws muaj xim lossis tsw ntxhiab txawv txav
- liab, o, lossis tsis xis nyob ntawm rab qau lossis lub paum
- qhov ncauj tsis pom, qhov txhab, lossis qog ntawm koj lub qog lossis lub paum
- mob los yog siab hauv koj lub plab mog uas hnov qhov txawv ntawm koj kev coj khaub ncaws
- Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob txeeb zig, zoo li tso zis heev los yog mob ncus thaum koj tso zis
Hauv qab kab
Tus pojniam deev pojniam yog tsim ntawm ntau yam. Cov khoom no ua haujlwm ua ke los ua ntau yam, xws li tsim cov qe thiab cov tshuaj hormones, tswj kev xeeb tub, thiab pab saib xyuas kev yug menyuam.
Muaj ntau yam mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov poj niam kev ua me nyuam plab hnyuv siab raum, qee qhov tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj. Yog tias koj tau pom cov tsos mob xws li mob pob txha, mob ntshav tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos los yog qhov txhab tsis pom, thov teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho mob.