Daim tawv nqaij ua pob: nws yog dab tsi, hom dab tsi thiab txheej txheem yog li cas

Zoo Siab

• Cov hom nqaij pob txha
• 1. Tawv nqaij ib nrab lossis tag nrho cov pob txha sib txuas
• 2. Kev yooj yim lossis sib txuas sib luag
• 3. Heterologous autografts, allografts lossis graft
• Thaum nws tsim nyog ua pob zeb txuas
• Yuav npaj li cas
• Yuav ua li cas cov txheej txheem
• Kev tu mob
• Muaj teeb meem tshwm sim

Daim tawv nqaij txuas yog daim ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas hloov los ntawm ib thaj chaw ntawm lub cev mus rau lwm qhov, thaum nws yuav tsum tau hloov thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas puas lawm, hauv cov xwm txheej xws li kub hnyiab, mob caj, mob dermatoses, mob nqaij tawv lossis qee yam kev phais mob.

Muaj ntau ntau hom kev sib tsoo, uas tej zaum yuav suav tag nrho lossis ib nrab ntawm daim tawv nqaij hloov, uas tuaj yeem yog los ntawm lub cev nws tus kheej lossis los ntawm lwm tus neeg thiab uas tej zaum yuav yooj yim lossis muaj lwm cov qauv, xws li pob txha mos, piv txwv.

Cov txheej txheem kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov hloov ntshav thiab hom kev sib tsoo uas tau npaj siab ua thiab cov kev ua kom rov qab yuav tsum tau tsim kho thaum pib ntawm lub tsev kho mob thiab, tom qab tso tawm, kev saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.

Cov hom nqaij pob txha

Cov kev xaiv ntawm hom ntawm kev sib tsoo txhawm rau siv yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov chaw, qhov ntev thiab khoom ntawm thaj av uas nws yuav thov. Tus neeg pub dawb sab tawv nqaij yuav tsum muaj qhov sib haum nrog tus tau txais.

Cov hom kev sib tsoo tuaj yeem ua raws li cov hauv qab no:

1. Tawv nqaij ib nrab lossis tag nrho cov pob txha sib txuas

Lub ntsej muag ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsuas muaj ib hom ntaub so ntswg. Cov sib tsoo no tsuas muaj ib feem ntawm cov dermis thiab tuaj yeem yog nyias, nruab nrab lossis tuab.

Xws li hom kev txhuam pob txha no ntau me me thiab feem ntau yog siv rau cov qhov txhab nqaij tawv loj, qhov tsis xws ntawm cov nqaij lossis thaj chaw ntawm cov leeg nqaij, piv txwv.

Tag nrho cov khoom siv tawv nqaij suav nrog tag nrho cov tawv nqaij, suav nrog cov plaub hau, sebaceous thiab hws cov qog thiab cov leeg ntshav, yog li khaws cia cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tawv nqaij li qub. Raws li nws muaj ntau dua cov ntaub so ntswg uas xav tau revascularization, nws yuav tsum muaj kev mob zoo dua rau kev muaj sia nyob.

Cov txhuv no zoo dua rau thaj tsam ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis rau pom thaj chaw pom ntau dua, vim tias lawv nthuav tawm xim thiab kev ntxig ntxig kom ze rau cov tawv nqaij ib txwm. Ib qho ntxiv, lawv kuj tsim nyog rau menyuam yaus, vim lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob ib txwm thaum cov menyuam yaus loj hlob.

2. Kev yooj yim lossis sib txuas sib luag

Qeb yooj yooj yim muaj tsuas yog ib hom ntaub so ntswg, thaum sib tov sib xyaw suav nrog cov tawv nqaij thiab lwm hom nqaij, xws li pob txha mos, piv txwv. Txoj kev sib tsoo no yog siv thaum xav tau kev txhawb nqa ntxiv, piv txwv li hauv kev tsim kho lub pob ntseg lossis lub qhov ntswg.

3. Heterologous autografts, allografts lossis graft

Raws li keeb kwm, cov twm dag yuav muab cais ua autografts, thaum lawv muab suav los ntawm tus neeg ntawd lub cev, lossis txhua yam duab, thaum lawv muab sau los ntawm lwm tus neeg.

Txhua yam duab thaij feem ntau yog siv hauv cov neeg uas poob ntau ntawm daim tawv nqaij vim tias kub hnyiab, piv txwv. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, cov duab los ntawm cov neeg hauv tsev neeg lossis kev hnav ris tsho roj ntsha muaj peev xwm siv tau.

Thaum nws tsim nyog ua pob zeb txuas

Daim tawv nqaij sib tsoo yog qhia rau cov xwm txheej xws li:

• Kev sib sib zog nqus hlawv;
• Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• Kev mob ncauj plab;
• Kev Ua Phem;
• Kev poob plig;
• Daim tawv necrosis vim yog raug mob lossis phais;
• Qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev;
• Daim tawv nqaij mob cancer.

Kuj paub nws yog dab tsi rau thiab rog rog kev sib tsoo ua li cas thiab cov txheej txheem ua li cas.

Yuav npaj li cas

Ua ntej cov txheej txheem kho mob, tus neeg yuav tsum ua tib zoo mloog rau tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, xws li cov tshuaj uas nws yuav tsum noj lossis tsum tsis ua ntxiv. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yuav tsim nyog mus kom tsis muaj zaub mov lossis haus dej hnub ua ntej kev phais mob.

Yuav ua li cas cov txheej txheem

Cov txheej txheem hloov tau txawv heev nyob ntawm thaj av uas tau kho, qhov twg ntawm cov pob txha yug thiab tib neeg li kev noj qab haus huv.

Feem ntau, cov nyiaj pub dawb cov tawv nqaij los khaws, uas, feem ntau, yog tus kheej nws tus kheej. Daim tawv nqaij txuas tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm thaj chaw muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lub cev ntau dua, xws li lub duav lossis sab nraud ntawm tus ncej, plab, puab tais lossis sab caj npab, piv txwv.

Tom qab ntawd, cov pob txha sib txuas no yuav muab tso rau tus neeg phais mob nyob ntawm thaj chaw hloov ntshav, uas tuaj yeem khi nrog qhov hnav ris tsho phais, staples lossis stitches.

Kev tu mob

Tom qab cov txheej txheem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob kom tau txais qhov kev saib xyuas tsim nyog thiab saib yog tias lub cev tsis xyeej qhov ntoo txuas.

Thaum tus neeg tau tawm hauv tsev kho mob, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv noj tshuaj thiab cov lus qhia kom saib xyuas kev coj ua pob txha thiab thaj av uas nws tau coj los, kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob.

Muaj teeb meem tshwm sim

Muaj qee kis, daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij, xws li kev tshem tawm ntawm pob txha, hloov xim, hematoma thiab kis tau tus mob, thiab yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd.