Muaj feem tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj mob ntshav qab zib

Zoo Siab

• Phiv cov insulin
• Phiv los ntawm qhov ncauj antidiabetics
• 1. Xeev siab thiab raws plab
• 2. Mob Hypoglycemia
• 3. Cov pa roj ntau dhau
• 4. Tso rau qhov hnyav
• 5. Tsis qab los noj mov
• 6. Mob txeeb zig

Muaj ntau hom tshuaj los kho ntshav qab zib, uas ua ntau yam, xws li Insulin, Metformin, Glibenclamide thiab Liraglutide. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev hais daws no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv xws li hnyav ntxiv lossis poob, xeev siab, raws plab thiab mob ntshav qab zib, ua ntau dua thaum pib kho.

Txawm hais tias muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim no, cov tshuaj los kho ntshav qab zib yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim lawv pab tswj cov ntshav qab zib, txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem xws li lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, mob rau daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag tsis pom kev. Yog li, yog tias muaj tshwm sim tshwm sim, kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg thiab nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob endocrinologist lossis tsev neeg tus kws kho mob kom hloov pauv kev kho mob thiab kho qhov tshuaj, yog tias tsim nyog.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias, txhawm rau kho tus mob ntshav qab zib ib yam twg, nws yog hom 1, 2 lossis cev xeeb tub, nws yog qhov yuav tsum noj cov zaub mov muaj piam thaj tsawg thiab tawm dag zog txhua hnub, ntxiv rau kev siv tshuaj lossis kev siv tshuaj insulin raws li kev pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob. To taub zoo dua yuav ua li cas kho tau rau txhua hom ntshav qab zib.

Phiv cov insulin

Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj ntawm ib hom tshuaj insulin yog hypoglycemia, uas yog txo cov piam thaj hauv qab zib ntau dhau. Qhov kev hloov pauv no ua rau cov tsos mob xws li tshee tshee, kiv taub hau, tsis muaj zog, tawm hws thiab poob siab, thiab nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, vim tias yog tias nws tsis kho sai, nws yuav ua rau tsaus muag thiab tsaus muag. Kawm kom paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm lub qog ntshav qab zib.

• Yuav ua li cas: thaum xav tias hypoglycemia xav tias, koj yuav tsum noj qee yam zaub mov uas yooj yim kom nqos thiab uas muaj qab zib, xws li kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, khob dej nrog 1 diav suab thaj los yog qab zib, piv txwv. Yog tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho hauv cov tsos mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus rau chav kho mob ceev.

Kev mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau tshwm sim thaum muaj qee qhov deregulation ntawm txoj kev kho, uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv kev noj zaub mov uas tus neeg tau siv, tau noj tsis tau zaub mov ntev, siv dej cawv haus lossis ib ce muaj zog lossis kev nyuaj siab ntau.

Yog li, kom tsis txhob muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim no thiab ua kom cov piam thaj tsis tu ncua, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau noj ntau pluas mov me me kom thawm hnub, tsis txhob noj ntau ntau thiab ob peb zaug, nyiam dua nrog kev noj zaub mov uas tau qhia los ntawm tus kws qhia noj haus. Yog tias hypoglycemia rov ua dua, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob uas nrog koj kho koj cov tshuaj insulin thiab zam rau qhov kev cuam tshuam no.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog yuav ua li cas thov insulin kom raug tiv thaiv kev txhaj tshuaj tas li los ntawm qhov ua rau puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog cov nqaij mos adipose, ib yam mob hu ua insulin lipohypertrophy. Saib seb nws ua ib kauj ruam zuj zus los thov insulin kom raug.

Phiv los ntawm qhov ncauj antidiabetics

Muaj ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ncauj, hauv hom tshuaj, kom tswj tau tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2, uas tuaj yeem noj ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm tus.

Txhua chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hypoglycemic ua rau lub cev sib txawv, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim, uas sib txawv nrog hom tshuaj, noj ntau npaum li cas thiab kev hnov ​​mob ntawm txhua tus neeg. Lub ntsiab yog:

1. Xeev siab thiab raws plab

Qhov no yog qhov mob tshwm sim tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj ntshav qab zib, thiab muaj kev xav ntau los ntawm cov neeg uas siv Metformin. Lwm yam tshuaj uas tseem ua rau hloov plab zom mov tuaj yeem yog Exenatide, Liraglutide lossis Acarbose.

Yuav ua li cas: ib qho yuav tsum sab laj tus kws kho mob los sim ua kev hloov kho uas txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teebmeem no, xws li noj cov tshuaj tom qab noj mov lossis nyiam noj tshuaj nrog kev nqis tes ua haujlwm ntev, xws li Metformin XR, piv txwv. Yog tias cov tsos mob nyob ntev, nws yuav tsim nyog hloov hom tshuaj, nrog kev qhia kho mob. Noj cov pluas mov me me ntau zaus hauv ib hnub yuav pab tswj hwm tus tsos mob no. Thaum tos kom tus kws kho mob teem sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem muaj cov qhiav qhiav los tswj cov kev xav zoo ntawm xeev siab thiab ntuav.

2. Mob Hypoglycemia

Kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov piam thaj hauv qab zib tsawg dua hauv cov tshuaj uas txhawb cov tshuaj insulin los ntawm cov txiav, xws li Glibenclamide, Glimepiride, Gliclazide, Repaglinide thiab Nateglinide, piv txwv, lossis uas siv tshuaj insulin.

Yuav ua li cas: tsis txhob yoo mov lossis tsis noj mov ntev ntev thaum siv cov tshuaj noj, ntxiv rau kev ua raws kev noj zaub mov kom raug faib ua ob peb pluas noj me me ib hnub, zam ntau dua 3 teev tsis noj. Thaum koj pom muaj cov tsos mob thawj zaug los yog txheeb xyuas ib tus neeg muaj cov tsos mob hypoglycemia, koj yuav tsum zaum thiab muab cov zaub mov muaj suab thaj los yog zom cov zaub mov uas yooj yim, xws li 1 khob kua txiv, ib nrab khob dej nrog 1 tablespoon suab thaj lossis 1 qab zib mov ci, ua piv txwv. Sab laj nrog kws kho mob txhawm rau soj ntsuam seb puas muaj qhov xav tau koob tshuaj los yog hloov kho cov tshuaj.

3. Cov pa roj ntau dhau

Cov tsos mob no tau hnov ​​los ntawm cov neeg siv tshuaj uas ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txo qhov nqus ntawm cov piam thaj hauv txoj hnyuv, xws li Acarbose thiab Miglitol, kuj yog kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov neeg uas siv Metformin.

Yuav ua li cas: nws tau qhia kom tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj uas muaj suab thaj ntau, xws li qab zib, ncuav thiab khob cij, lossis cov uas tsim ntau yam gases, xws li taum, zaub qhwv thiab qe, piv txwv li, ntxiv rau kev noj zaub mov muaj fiber ntau. Txheeb xyuas cov khoom noj muaj roj ntau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab no:

4. Tso rau qhov hnyav

Qhov tshwm sim no cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov tshuaj insulin lossis cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov kua dej hauv lub cev ntau ntxiv, xws li Glibenclamide, Glimepiride, Gliclazide, Repaglinide thiab Nateglinide, lossis nrog cov uas ua kom muaj kua dej ntau ntxiv thiab o, xws li Pioglitazone thiab Rosiglitazone Cov.

Yuav ua li cas: koj yuav tsum tswj kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, muaj ob peb carbohydrates, rog thiab ntsev, ntxiv rau kev xyaum qoj ib ce txhua hnub. Cov kev tawm dag zog uas haum tshaj plaws yog cov uas hlawv cov calories ntau, xws li taug kev khov kho, khiav lossis rog lub cev. Tshawb nrhiav uas yog qhov kev tawm dag zog zoo tshaj plaws kom poob phaus.

5. Tsis qab los noj mov

Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev siv ntau yam tshuaj noj, xws li Metformin, tab sis nws muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas siv Exenatide lossis Liraglutida, tseem hu ua Victoza. Vim li no, poob phaus tau tshwm sim nrog kev siv hom tshuaj no.

Yuav ua li cas: tswj kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, tsis txhob hnov ​​qab noj mov raws sijhawm, muab faib ua cov zaub mov me, ntau zaug hauv ib hnub. Tshawb xyuas qee qhov kev siv tshuaj rau tom tsev kom tawm tsam qhov tsis txaus.

6. Mob txeeb zig

Kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob txeeb zig yuav tshwm sim hauv chav kawm txog tus mob ntshav qab zib siv tshuaj kho ntshav qab zib ntau ntxiv, xws li Dapagliflozin, Empagliflozin, Canagliflozin. Hauv qhov no, muaj mob lossis khaus qhov muag thaum tso zis thiab hnov ​​tsw ntawm cov zis muaj zog.

Yuav ua li cas: haus dej kom txaus thoob plaws ib hnub, thiab zam tej zaub mov uas muaj suab thaj ntau, thiab noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tus kws kho mob tau hais tseg. Yog tias qhov kev hloov no tsis tu ncua, tham nrog kws kho mob txhawm rau soj ntsuam qhov yuav tsum hloov pauv cov tshuaj los tswj ntshav qab zib.

Nws yog ib qho muaj rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau siv ntau dua ib hom tshuaj, yog li, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj kev phiv, them sai sai rau cov tshuaj uas raug, lub sijhawm pom zoo, ntxiv rau qhov ib txwm tswj kev sib luag. zaub mov. Saib cov khoom noj kom zoo yuav tsum zoo rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hauv qhov yeeb yaj kiab no: