Mob Mob Hlwb Qe: Ua rau, Qhov tsos mob, thiab kuaj pom

Zoo Siab

• Txheej txheem cej luam
• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob otitis zoo li cas?
• Dab tsi ua rau mob otitis media?
• Leej twg ntxim yuav kis tau tus mob otitis?
• Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub tias yog tus mob otitis?
• Otoscope
• Tympanometry
• Kev Txom Nyem
• Hnov cov lus ntsuas
• Yuav kho tus mob otitis media li cas?
• Kev tu mob hauv tsev
• Cov tshuaj noj
• Kev phais mob
• Adenoid tshem tawm
• Ua pob ntseg mloog
• Qhov tshwm sim mus sij hawm ntev yog dab tsi?
• Yuav tiv thaiv tus mob otitis media li cas

Peb suav nrog cov khoom uas peb xav tias tseem ceeb rau peb cov nyeem. Yog tias koj yuav los ntawm cov txuas hauv nplooj ntawv no, peb yuav khwv tau nyiaj me me. Ntawm no yog peb cov txheej txheem.

Txheej txheem cej luam

Mob otitis media (AOM) yog ib hom mob zoo mob pob ntseg. Nws tshwm sim thaum thaj chaw hauv qab lub pob ntseg hu ua nruab nrab pob ntseg ua mob thiab muaj tus kab mob.

Cov cwj pwm hauv qab no hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau txhais tau tias lawv muaj AOM:

• haum ntawm fussiness thiab quaj heev (hauv cov menyuam mos)
• clutching lub pob ntseg thaum wincing hauv mob (hauv cov menyuam yaus)
• kev tsis txaus siab txog qhov mob hauv pob ntseg (hauv cov menyuam yaus dua)

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob otitis zoo li cas?

Cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus yuav muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• quaj
• txob taus
• pw tsis tsaug zog
• rub pob ntseg
• mob pob ntseg
• mob taub hau
• caj dab mob
• zoo nkaus li puv ntoob rau hauv pob ntseg
• kua ua kua tawm hauv pob ntseg
• npaws
• ntuav
• zawv plab
• txob taus
• tus tsis muaj nyiaj tshuav
• hnov lus

Dab tsi ua rau mob otitis media?

Lub raj tshuaj eustachian yog lub raj uas khiav los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm pob ntseg mus rau sab nraub qaum. Tus AOM tshwm sim thaum koj tus menyuam lub ntsej muag ua haujlwm o lossis txhaws thiab ntxiab cov kua dej hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg. Cov kua dej uas kis tau yooj yim tuaj yeem kis tau. Hauv cov menyuam yaus me, lub raj eustachian yog luv dua thiab kab rov tav dua li nws nyob hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj feem kis tus kabmob ntau dua.

Lub raj tshuaj eustachian tuaj yeem dhau o lossis txhaws rau ntau qhov laj thawj:

• ua xua
• mob khaub thuas
• npaws
• lub qhov ntswg mob
• adenoids mob lossis loj
• cov pa luam yeeb
• haus thaum pw (nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos)

Leej twg ntxim yuav kis tau tus mob otitis?

Cov kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai rau AOM suav nrog:

• raug nyob nruab nrab ntawm 6 thiab 36 lub hlis
• siv lub txiv mis yas
• mus zov hauv tsev zov menyuam
• ua kua mis tsis txhob pub mis noj (rau menyuam yaus)
• haus thaum pw (nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos)
• raug cov pa luam yeeb
• raug rau theem siab ntawm huab cua pa phem
• muaj kev hloov ntawm qhov siab
• muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm huab cua
• ua lub neej txias
• tau muaj ib tus mob khaub thuas tsis ntev los no, khaub thuas, mob ntswg, lossis mob pob ntseg

Cov noob caj noob ces kuj tau ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev ua kom koj tus menyuam muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm AOM.

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub tias yog tus mob otitis?

Koj tus menyuam tus kws khomob yuav siv ib lossis ntau txoj hauv kev hauv qab no los kuaj mob AOM:

Otoscope

Koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob siv cov twj hu ua otoscope txhawm rau saib koj tus menyuam pob ntseg thiab kuaj:

• liab
• o tuaj
• ntshav
• kua paug
• huab cua npuas
• kua hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg
• perforation ntawm daim tawv ncauj

Tympanometry

Thaum lub caij ntsuas mob qog, koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob siv ib qho me me ntsuas qhov cua ntawm koj tus menyuam lub pob ntseg thiab txiav txim siab seb puas hnov ​​lub ntsej muag hnov ​​mob.

Kev Txom Nyem

Thaum lub caij sim ntsuas, koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob siv cov khoom me me uas ua suab nyob ze koj tus menyuam lub pob ntseg. Koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb puas muaj kua dej hauv pob ntseg los ntawm kev mloog lub suab rov qab los ntawm pob ntseg.

Hnov cov lus ntsuas

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj pob ntseg los txiav txim seb koj tus menyuam puas hnov ​​lus.

Yuav kho tus mob otitis media li cas?

Feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob AOM daws tau yam tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov kev kho mob hauv tsev thiab cov tshuaj mob feem ntau pom zoo ua ntej cov tshuaj tua kab mob sim kom tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntau dhau thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov kev kho mob rau AOM suav nrog:

Kev tu mob hauv tsev

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia cov kev kho mob hauv tsev hauv qab no kom daws koj tus menyuam qhov mob thaum tos kom tus mob AOM ploj mus:

• pleev ib daim ntaub sov, ntub dej ntawm lub pob ntseg uas mob
• siv cov tshuaj tshaj (OTC) pob ntseg pob ntseg kom hnov ​​mob zoo
• noj cov tshuaj OTC xws li ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) thiab acetaminophen (Tylenol)

Cov tshuaj noj

Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau ntawv rau eardrops rau kev kho mob thiab lwm tus mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv muab tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis ploj tom qab ob peb hnub ntawm kev kho mob hauv tsev.

Kev phais mob

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom muaj kev phais mob yog tias koj tus menyuam mob tsis teb rau kev kho lossis yog koj tus menyuam muaj mob pob ntseg ntxiv. Cov kev xaiv phais rau AOM suav nrog:

Adenoid tshem tawm

Koj tus menyuam tus kws khomob yuav hais kom koj tus menyuam cov adenoids raug tshem tawm yog tias muaj qhov ntau lossis kis mob thiab koj tus menyuam muaj mob pob ntseg.

Ua pob ntseg mloog

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom muab kev phais kom tso cov hlab me me rau hauv koj tus menyuam pob ntseg. Cov yas pub rau tso cua thiab kua dej tawm hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg.

Qhov tshwm sim mus sij hawm ntev yog dab tsi?

Cov kab mob AOM feem ntau zoo dua yam tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis tus kab mob yuav rov tshwm dua. Koj tus menyuam yuav hnov ​​tsis hnov ​​lus rau ib ntus ntev. Tab sis koj tus me nyuam lub rooj sib hais yuav tsum rov qab los sai tom qab kho tas. Qee zaum, kab mob AOM tuaj yeem ua rau:

• mob pob ntseg
• tsam adenoids
• mob tonsils
• lub ntsej muag daj ntseg
• cholesteatoma, uas yog kev loj hlob nyob hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg
• hais lus qeeb (nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob ua paug otitis)

Muaj qee zaus, muaj kab mob hauv cov pob txha mastoid hauv pob txha taub hau (mastoiditis) lossis mob hauv hlwb (mob hlwb) tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Yuav tiv thaiv tus mob otitis media li cas

Koj tuaj yeem txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm koj tus menyuam muaj AOM los ntawm kev ua cov hauv qab no:

• ntxuav tes thiab khoom ua si kom xwm yeem kom koj kis tau tus mob khaub thuas lossis lwm yam mob ntsws
• zam kev haus luam yeeb
• txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas raws cim ntuj thiab pneumococcal
• noj niam mis cov me nyuam hloov chaw pub mis rau yog muaj
• tsis txhob muab lub txiv mis yas rau menyuam ntxais