Crystals hauv cov zis zoo: nws txhais tau li cas thiab hom loj

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob ntawm muaju hauv zis
• Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tau
• Hom muaju

Piv txwv li cov khoom muaju nyob hauv cov zis feem ntau yog qhov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj thiab nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj zaub mov, kev haus dej tsawg thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev kub, piv txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum cov neeg siv khoom siv muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov zis, nws tuaj yeem ua pov thawj ntawm qee yam kabmob, xws li lub raum pob zeb, mob gout thiab mob txeeb zig, piv txwv.

Piv txwv li cov muaju yog los nag lossis daus cov tshuaj uas yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub cev, xws li tshuaj thiab cov organic sib txuas, xws li phosphate, calcium thiab magnesium, piv txwv. Cov dej nag no yuav tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam xwm txheej, feem ntau yog vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev kub, tso zis, hloov pauv pH tso zis thiab muaj qhov siab ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw.

Lub pob zeb no tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau los ntawm kev kuaj cov zis, hu ua EAS, uas cov zis ntim tau khaws thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw kuaj tau txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub tshuab tsom, ua kom nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaju thiab lwm cov ntsiab lus txawv txav hauv cov zis. Ib qho ntxiv, kev ntsuam xyuas EAS qhia txog pH ntawm cov zis, ntxiv rau qhov muaj cov kab mob. Kawm paub ntxiv txog kev kuaj zis thiab seb yuav ua li cas.

Triple phosphate muaju

Cov tsos mob ntawm muaju hauv zis

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov neeg muaju tsis nquag ua rau cov tsos mob, vim nws tuaj yeem sawv cev qee yam dab tsi. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum pom nyob rau hauv cov chaw siab, tus neeg yuav muaj qee cov tsos mob, xws li hloov pauv cov zis, teeb meem nyuaj rau tso zis lossis mob plab, piv txwv, uas yuav qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem lub raum, piv txwv.

Kuaj cov lus hauv qab no kom nkag siab yog tias koj muaj teeb meem lub raum:

1. 1. Nquag tso zis tso zis
2. 2. Tso zis me me nyob rau ib zaug
3. 3. Mob ib qho mob hauv qab ntawm koj sab nraub qaum lossis flanks
4. 4. o ntawm ceg, taw, caj npab los yog ntsej muag o
5. 5. Khaus thoob plaws lub cev
6. 6. Ntau dhau kev nkees tsis muaj laj thawj
7. 7. Hloov xim thiab tso zis muaj ntxhiab
8. 8. Muaj cov npuas dej tso zis
9. 9. Pw tsaug zog zoo los yog tsis zoo pw tsaug zog
10. 10. Poob qhov qab los noj mov thiab yog xim hlau hauv qhov ncauj
11. 11. Tej zaum muaj kev nyuaj siab hauv plab thaum tso zis

Thaum muaj cov tsos mob no, qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau mus rau tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho nephrologist kom xaj kuaj thiab, yog li, kev kuaj mob thiab kho tuaj yeem pib.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tau

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj zis yuav qhia tias muaj cov kua muaju, qhia tias hom twg pom. Feem ntau hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm nws tau qhia tias muaj tsawg, tsawg, ob peb lossis ntau cov ntawv ci, uas pab tus kws kho mob hauv cov txheej txheem kev kuaj mob. Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj cov neeg tsim cov muaju yog:

1. Lub cev qhuav dej: Cov dej nqus dej tsawg ua rau kev nce siab ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsim cov muaju vim cov kua dej tsawg. Qhov no ua rau dej nag tsis qab ntsev, ua rau muaj qhov tsim ntawm muaju;
2. Kev siv tshuaj: Kev siv qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau tsis tuaj yeem thiab ua rau qee qhov muaju, zoo ib yam li cov sulfonamide siv lead ua thiab ampicillin cov siv lead ua, piv txwv li;
3. Mob txeeb zig: Muaj cov kab mob me me hauv cov kab mob tso zis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsim muaj cov kua muaj vim hloov pH, uas tuaj yeem nyiam qhov nag lossis daus ntawm qee lub tebchaw, xws li triple phosphate crystal, piv txwv, uas tuaj yeem pom hauv cov kab mob genitourinary;
4. Hyperprotein noj: Kev noj cov protein ntau dhau yuav ua rau lub raum ntau dua thiab ua rau muaj cov khoom siv tsim muaj vim muaj qhov txhawm ntxiv ntawm cov protein zom zaub mov, cov uric acid, uas tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv lub tshuab tsom kab mob nrog muaju ntawm uric acid;
5. Tso Tseg: Gout yog ib qho mob thiab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce siab ntawm cov tshuaj uric acid hauv cov ntshav, tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txheeb tau hauv cov zis, nrog cov khoom siv ntawm uric acid tau pom;
6. Raum pob zeb: Lub raum pob zeb, tseem hu ua lub raum pob zeb lossis urolithiasis, tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam, raug pom los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus yam ntxwv, tab sis kuj yog los ntawm kev kuaj zis, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ntau cov calcium oxalate muaju tau tshawb pom, piv txwv.

Piv txwv li, cov muaju nyob hauv cov zis yuav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem hauv lub cev ntawm lub plab lossis cov cim ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub siab, piv txwv. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yog tias ib qho kev hloov pauv tau pom nyob hauv kev kuaj zis, tus kws kho mob thov kuaj biochemical lossis duab los pab kuaj mob thiab, yog li, pib qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.

[exam-review-highlight] Qhia saib

Hom muaju

Txoj kev siv lead ua tau txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov ua rau thiab pH ntawm cov zis, lub ntsiab muag yog:

• Calcium oxalate siv lead ua, uas muaj ib lub hnab ntawv zoo thiab yog ib txwm muaj nyob hauv cov zis nrog tus pH acidic lossis nruab nrab. Ntxiv rau qhov tau suav hais tias yog kev tshawb pom uas ib txwm muaj, thaum nyob rau hauv qhov tsis tshua muaj ntau, nws tuaj yeem qhia txog lub raum pob zeb thiab feem ntau muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev noj zaub mov ntau nyob hauv calcium thiab kev haus dej haus me me, piv txwv. Hom kua siv lead ua no tseem tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau hauv ntau ntau hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, kab mob siab, mob raum mob hnyav thiab vim yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig vitamin C, piv txwv;
• Siv lead ua kua qaub Uric, uas ib txwm pom muaj nyob hauv cov kua qaub pH acid thiab feem ntau muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau, vim tias uric acid yog cov khoom muaj protein tsis txaus. Yog li, cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau ua rau uric acid tsub zuj zuj thiab nag lossis daus. Ntxiv rau, qhov muaj cov uric acid muaju hauv cov zis yuav yog qhov qhia tau ntawm gout thiab mob nephritis mob ntev. Kawm tag nrho txog uric acid.
• Triple phosphate siv lead ua, uas pom muaj nyob hauv cov zis nrog tus pH alkaline thiab muaj phosphate, magnesium thiab ammonia. Hom kev siv lead ua hauv qhov siab ntau yuav yog qhov qhia tau tias cystitis thiab prostate hypertrophy, tus txiv neej ua haujlwm.

Qee cov kab mob siab tuaj yeem qhia tau los ntawm qhov muaj qee yam muaju hauv cov zis, xws li siv lead ua tyrosine, leucine, bilirubin, cystine thiab ammonium biurate, piv txwv. Piv txwv, muaj cov leucine muaju nyob rau hauv cov zis, piv txwv, tej zaum yuav qhia txog kab mob qog lossis mob rau daim siab, xav tau kev kuaj mob ntxiv kom paub meej tias kuaj mob.