Koj Puas Yuav Yuav Daim Npog Npog Npog Lub ntsej muag txhawm rau tiv thaiv COVID-19?

Zoo Siab

• Thawj qhov ua ntej: yog vim li cas tooj liab?
• Puas muaj kev nyab xeeb los siv lub ntsej muag tooj liab?
• Kev saib xyuas zoo li cas rau cov npog ntsej muag no?
• Koj yuav tsum nrhiav dab tsi hauv daim npog ntsej muag tooj liab?
• Tshuaj xyuas rau

Thaum cov thawj coj saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tau pom zoo kom cov pej xeem sawv daws hnav daim npog ntsej muag los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob COVID-19, cov neeg feem coob tau scrambled mus txeeb txhua yam lawv tuaj yeem tau txais lawv txhais tes. Tab sis tam sim no uas ob peb lub lis piam dhau los, muaj ntau qhov kev xaiv muaj: pleats lossis ntau dua ntawm daim npog ntsej muag zoo li lub khob? Cov qauv lossis xim tawv? Lub caj dab gaiter los yog bandana? Thiab tsis ntev los no: paj rwb lossis tooj liab?

Yog, koj nyeem txoj cai: tooj liab zoo li hauv cov hlau. Tab sis tau txais cov duab ntawm Medieval-esque hlau lub ntsej muag npog koj lub taub hau-cov ntsej muag lub ntsej muag niaj hnub no tau ua nrog cov ntaub tooj liab, uas txhais tau hais tias cov hlau tsis yooj yim tau qhwv rau hauv, hais, paj rwb lossis nylon fibers. (Related: 13 Lub Hom Phiaj Ua Npuas Ncauj Lub Cev Tam Sim No)

Cov lus xaiv tau zoo dua los tiv thaiv tus kabmob tshiab no, lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag tooj liab tau nrov dua thiab, tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas tau muab cov kev sib kis thoob ntiaj teb dhau los (saib: tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj ntxuav tes, mem tes oximeters), muag tawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm Amazon thiab Etsy rau cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb. cov chaw zoo li CopperSAFE.

Qhov no ua rau qee cov lus nug tseem ceeb: Qhov no puas ntxiv kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tooj liab daim npog ntsej muag raug cai? Koj puas yuav tsum tau txais ib qho? Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum paub txog tus kabmob coronavirus tshiab, raws li cov kws tshaj lij.

Thawj qhov ua ntej: yog vim li cas tooj liab?

Thaum nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias qhov twg yog lub tswv yim rau tooj liab-nkag mus rau lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag los, lub tswv yim tom qab nws yooj yim thiab cag hauv kev tshawb fawb: "Tooj liab tau paub cov tshuaj tua kab mob," Amesh A.Adalja, MD, tus kws tshawb fawb laus ntawm Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security.

Txij li xyoo 2008, tooj liab tau lees paub los ntawm Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Ib puag ncig (EPA) ua "tus neeg sawv cev hlau nplaum," vim nws muaj peev xwm tua cov kab mob. (FYI: Silver kuj muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob.) Thiab thaum cov kws tshawb fawb tau paub ntau xyoo tias tooj liab tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm cov kab mob - suav nrog E.coli, MRSA, staphylococcus - tsuas yog ntawm kev sib cuag, kev tshawb fawb Lub Peb Hlis 2020 tau luam tawm hauv New England Journal of Medicine pom tias nws tseem tuaj yeem rhuav tshem SARS-CoV-2, tus kab mob uas ua rau COVID-19. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, txoj kev tshawb fawb no tau tshawb pom tias SARS-CoV-2 tsuas tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob ntawm tooj liab hauv qhov chaw kuaj mob ntev txog plaub teev. Los ntawm kev sib piv, tus kab mob tuaj yeem nyob ntawm daim duab los qhia txog li 24 teev thiab ntawm cov yas thiab stainless hlau rau ob mus rau peb hnub, raws li National Institutes of Health (NIH). (Saib ntxiv: Tus mob Coronavirus puas kis tau los ntawm khau?)

William Schaffner, MD, tus kws paub tshwj xeeb txog kab mob sib kis thiab tus xibfwb ntawm Vanderbilt University Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tshuaj Kho Mob hais tias "Txoj kev xav tom qab lub ntsej muag tooj liab lub ntsej muag yog tias, hauv ntau qhov ntau, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qee yam kab mob thiab kab mob." "Tab sis kuv tsis paub tias daim npog ntsej muag tooj liab ua tau zoo dua li daim npog ntsej muag daim npog ntsej muag li niaj zaus tiv thaiv kev kis tus kabmob COVID-19."

Thiab Dr. Schaffner tsis yog tib tus uas tseem TBD ntawm lub npog ntsej muag tooj liab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Richard Watkins, MD, kws kho mob kis mob hauv Akron, Ohio, thiab tus xibfwb qhia tshuaj sab hauv ntawm Northeast Ohio Medical University, pom zoo: "Tooj liab muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub lab. [Tab sis] nws tseem tsis meej yog tias lawv yuav ua haujlwm ib yam nkaus hauv qhov ncauj qhov ntswg."

Txog tam sim no, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb pej xeem los qhia tias tooj liab lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua, lossis tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, raws li daim ntaub npog ntsej muag hauv kev tiv thaiv kev kis ntawm COVID-19. Kuj tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias lawv tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qib ntawm N-95 lub npog ntsej muag, uas yog tus qauv kub ntawm lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag thaum nws los tiv thaiv tus kabmob coronavirus. Muaj ib txoj kev tshawb fawb los ntawm 2010 luam tawm hauv PLoS ib uas pom cov qhov ncauj qhov ntswg uas muaj tooj liab tau pab lim tawm qee cov khoom aerosolized uas muaj tus mob khaub thuas A thiab mob khaub thuas avian, tab sis qhov ntawd yog khaub thuas - tsis yog COVID-19. (Ntawm daim ntawv ntawd, ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas qhia qhov txawv ntawm tus mob coronavirus thiab mob khaub thuas.)

TL; DR - lub tswv yim ntawm tooj liab lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag tseem yog lub hauv paus loj hauv txoj kev xav, tsis yog qhov tseeb.

Qhov tseeb, nws yog "me ntsis dhia" los hais tias lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag ua nrog cov ntaub npog tooj liab yuav muaj txiaj ntsig, hais tias Donald W. Schaffner, Ph.D., tus xibfwb qhia ntawv hauv Rutgers University uas tshawb fawb txog kev ntsuas kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob microbial thiab hla - paug. Nws hais tias lwm yam, xws li qhov loj ntawm lub mesh, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob particle tiag tiag tsaws rau ntawm tooj liab, thiab lub npog ntsej muag zoo npaum li cas tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xav txog. "Qhov kev tshawb fawb nyuaj tom qab [lub ntsej muag tooj liab] yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus," nws hais ntxiv.

Dab tsi ntxiv, kev tshawb fawb txog tooj liab thiab SARS-CoV-2 tau tsom mus rau qhov ntev npaum li cas tus kab mob no yeej nyob rau ntawm nto ntawm tooj liab, tab sis tsis hais txog seb cov hlau tuaj yeem nres tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev hla qee yam zoo li lub npog ntsej muag, hais tias Dr. Adalja. "Yog tias koj muab tus kabmob coronavirus rau ntawm lub ntsej muag tooj liab, thiab koj muab tus kabmob coronavirus rau ntawm lwm lub npog ntsej muag uas tsis muaj tooj liab hauv nws, tus kabmob yuav muaj sia nyob ntev dua ntawm lub npog ntsej muag uas tsis muaj tooj liab hauv nws." Tab sis, qhov kev txhawj xeeb loj dua nrog COVID-19 ua pa hauv cov kab mob kis-thiab tsis muaj qhov qhia tau tias daim npog ntsej muag tooj liab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tawm tsam qhov ntawd, nws hais ntxiv. (Txog: Txhua Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Paub Txog Tus Kab Mob Coronavirus)

Puas muaj kev nyab xeeb los siv lub ntsej muag tooj liab?

Kuj tsis meej. Yog tias koj nqus tau cov pa tooj liab txaus, koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov kev mob tshwm sim xws li ua pa ua pa, xeev siab, mob taub hau, tsaug zog, thiab xim hlau saj hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, raws li Jamie Alan, Ph.D., tus pab xibfwb ntawm kws tshuaj thiab tshuaj toxicology ntawm Michigan State. University.

Nws tseem muaj peev xwm hais tias cov ntaub uas siv tooj liab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, ua rau tawv nqaij liab, khaus, thiab txawm tias cov pob khaus los tsim ntawm koj lub ntsej muag, hais tias Gary Goldenberg, MD, tus kws kho mob kws kho mob ntawm dermatology ntawm Icahn Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Tshuaj. Mount Sinai hauv New York City. Nws hais tias "Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev paub tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj tshwj tsis yog tias koj siv cov khoom siv tooj liab yav dhau los thiab muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj lawm," nws hais. Qhov ntawd tau hais tias, yog tias koj txiav txim siab sim daim npog tooj liab, nws qhia koj kom pib hnav nws tsuas yog lub sijhawm luv luv kom ntseeg tau tias koj tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv. (Saib ntxiv: Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tau hais tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij tawg ua rau lub ntsej muag nruj nruj)

Kev saib xyuas zoo li cas rau cov npog ntsej muag no?

Txhua lub npe txawv me ntsis tab sis, feem ntau, cov npog ntsej muag no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo me ntsis dua li koj daim npog ntsej muag nruab nrab. Piv txwv li, Copper Compression lub qhov ncauj yuav tsum tau tsau rau hauv dej kub li tsib feeb thiab nyem thaum lawv tsau dej kom pab tau dej los ntawm daim npog plaub txheej (tooj liab, lim, lim hauv ob sab phlu, paj rwb) ua ntej hnav. Copper Mask tseem pom zoo kom koj ntxuav tes nws cov khoom hauv dej sov nrog xab npum "nruab nrab" (piv txwv li tsis muaj ntxhiab) thiab cia lawv qhuav tom qab. Txawm li cas los xij, Lub Tuam Txhab Futon pom zoo kom ntxuav nws lub ntsej muag tooj liab hauv koj lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws nrog dej kub thiab ua kom qhuav nrog qis-rau-tsis muaj cua sov hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws. Txhua lub tuam txhab no pom zoo kom ntxuav koj lub npog ntsej muag tom qab txhua qhov hnav. (Nws yog ib yam uas koj yuav tsum tau ib txwm ua, txawm tias nws yog tooj liab, tawm hws, lossis txawm tias DIY lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag.)

Koj yuav tsum nrhiav dab tsi hauv daim npog ntsej muag tooj liab?

Vim tias muaj ntau heev tseem yog TBD raws li lub npog ntsej muag tooj liab thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv COVID-19, nws tau nqis los rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, xws li lub npog ntsej muag haum. "Kuv cov lus qhia yog kom nrhiav tau ib daim ntaub uas xis nyob, uas yog qhov zoo-tsim qhov khoob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ntswg, lub puab tsaig, thiab ob sab-thiab tom qab ntawd ntxuav nws tsis tu ncua, zoo tagnrho txhua hnub," said Donald Schaffner. "Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom muaj ntau yam kom koj tig tau lawv." Thiab cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb no tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj xav sim lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag xws li Plated Copper Top Mask (Mu Nws, $ 28, etsy.com) lossis Copper Ion Infused Mask (Yuav Nws, $ 25, amazon.com) .

Thaum kawg, cov kws tshaj lij tsuas yog xav kom koj hnav lub npog ntsej muag thiab xyaum lwm txoj hauv kev los pab tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm COVID-19. Dr. Watkins hais tias "Kev hnav lub npog ntsej muag zoo dua li tsis muaj," "Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov kev nyob sib nrug deb, txawm tias thaum hnav lub ntsej muag, kom feem ntau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis."

Cov ntaub ntawv hauv zaj dab neeg no muaj tseeb raws li lub sijhawm nias. Raws li kev hloov tshiab hais txog tus mob coronavirus COVID-19 txuas ntxiv mus, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias qee cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus pom zoo hauv zaj dab neeg no tau hloov pauv txij li kev tshaj tawm thawj zaug. Peb txhawb kom koj mus xyuas tsis tu ncua nrog cov peev txheej xws li CDC, WHO, thiab koj lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv zos kom paub cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab cov lus pom zoo.

Tshuaj xyuas rau