Cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij qog nqaij tawv (hom txuj ci ABCD)

Zoo Siab

• A - asymmetry
• B - ciam teb
• C - xim
• D - taub
• Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hlav
• Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob

Kev paub yuav ua li cas thiaj li paub cov kab mob melanoma thaum ntxov ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los lav qhov ua tiav ntawm kev kho mob, vim nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev mob qog nqaij daim tawv los ntawm kev txhim kho thiab tswj los tsim cov metastases uas nyuaj rau tshem tawm, txawm hais tias muaj kev kho mob.

Yog li, txawm hais tias koj tu lub hnub nyob rau txhua hnub, xws li thov lub hnub tiv thaiv lossis zam rau lub sijhawm kub, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev soj ntsuam daim tawv nqaij, tsawg kawg ib hlis ib zaug, txawm tias nyob hauv thaj av ntawd, kom paub seb puas muaj yog cov cim tshiab lossis txawv, lawv tuaj yeem ua lub cim mob qog noj ntshav.

Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los soj ntsuam seb puas muaj kev kos npe rau lub cim xeeb melanoma, yog los ntawm kev saib nws cov yam ntxwv, los ntawm txoj cai hu ua ABCD. Yog tias qhov stain muaj ntau dua ob ntawm cov yam ntxwv no, nws raug nquahu los tham nrog kws kho mob tawv nqaij.

A - asymmetry

Feem ntau, cov phiajcim feem ntau yuav ua malignant yog asymmetrical, yog li yog ib txoj kab xav hauv kab nruab nrab ntawm daim paib, ob ntu tsis sib thooj.

Feem ntau cov phiaj xwm muaj symmetry thiab, yog li ntawd, tsis yog lub suab ceeb toom teeb meem, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias tseem muaj benign thiab asymmetric cov cim, yog li yog qhov kos npe asymmetrical, nws yuav tsum tau ntsuas los ntawm kws kho dermatologist tsuas yog kom paub tseeb tias nws tsis yog phem.

B - ciam teb

Daim paib nrog lub ntsej muag du, feem ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab ua rau tsis muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv. Twb tau cov phiajcim nrog cov ciam teb tsis xwm yeem thiab cim me me tuaj yeem ua lub cim mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

C - xim

Cov tsos mob ib txwm muaj thiab tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav, feem ntau muaj xim av, tsis muaj kev hloov xim loj. Twb muaj cov cim ntawm melanoma, feem ntau muaj xim tsaus nti lossis txawm tias sib xyaw ntawm ob peb xim, xws li dub, xiav, liab lossis dawb, piv txwv.

D - taub

Cov ntsiab lus melanoma feem ntau muaj qhov ntev tshaj 6 millimeters. Yog li, yog tias ib qho cim loj dua li ib txwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob, txawm hais tias nws muaj xim ib txwm, nrog cov ciam teb li niaj zaus, thiab txawm hais tias nws yog xwm yeem.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob siab phem kuj tuaj yeem loj hlob rau lub sijhawm, thiab yuav pib ua qhov me me, uas nce ntxiv kom txog thaum nws ua qhov chaw loj dua 6 hli.

Saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no yog xav paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qog nqaij hlav:

Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hlav

Txawm hais tias txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los txheeb xyuas tus mob melanoma yog soj ntsuam cov nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qee tus neeg yuav muaj lwm cov tsos mob, xws li:

• Kev hnov ​​hluav taws kub;
• Nquag khaus;
• Ntshav.

Cov tsos mob no tshwm sim rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm stain, tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem kis mus rau ob peb nti nyob ib ncig ntawm.

Ntxiv nrog rau lub melanoma pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij, muaj lwm yam mob melanoma, uas tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav nyuaj, raws li lawv nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw zais, zoo li yog cov melanomas hauv qab ntsia hlau, hauv qhov ncauj, lub plab zom mov, tso zis tawm los yog hauv lub qhov muag, piv txwv, uas tseem yuav tsum tau daws kom ntxov li ntxov tau. Pom cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm txhua hom qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob

Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb lossis tsis meej kev kuaj mob rau tus mob melanoma lossis lwm yam mob qog nqaij daim tawv, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob tawv nqaij, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov stain. Yog tias xav tias muaj mob qog nqaij hlav, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom muaj qhov phais me me hauv zos kom tshem tawm cov stain. Tom qab ntawd, cov thooj voos raug tshem tawm xa mus rau chav kuaj ntshav, kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj cov kab mob cancer.

Yog tias pom cov kab mob qog noj ntshav, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij ntau dua ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj cov stain, lossis pib lwm yam kev kho mob, xws li kev kho mob lossis tshuaj tua hluav taws xob, piv txwv li, raws li qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav.

Saib cov kev kho kom zoo dua rau kev mob qog noj ntshav.