Cov Cwj Pwm Nqaij Tsis Txaus Siab (GI) Cov Mob

Zoo Siab

• 1. Exocrine pancreatic tsis txaus (EPI)
• 2. Mob hauv cov hnyuv (IBD)
• 3. Cov mob tsis haum plab (IBS)
• 4. Cov kab mob Diverticulitis
• 5. Kev mob txhab Ischemic
• Lwm yam GI mob
• Nqa Nyiaj

Vim li cas thiaj kuaj pom GI cov mob nyuaj

Los ntshav, roj, raws plab, thiab mob plab yog cov tsos mob uas yuav siv tau rau txhua tus mob txoj hnyuv (GI). Nws tseem muaj peev xwm kom muaj ntau dua ib qho teeb meem nrog cov tsos mob sib tshooj.

Yog vim li cas thiaj paub ntsuas GI cov kev cuam tshuam tuaj yeem yog cov txheej txheem ua tsis zoo. Nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau yam kev kuaj mob txhawm rau tshem tawm qee yam kabmob thiab pom cov pov thawj ntawm lwm tus.

Txawm hais tias koj yuav xav tau qhov kev kuaj mob sai sai, nws tsim nyog tos qhov ua kom raug. Txawm hais tias cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, txhua qhov GI cuam tshuam sib txawv. Qhov tsis yog kuaj mob tuaj yeem ua rau ncua sijhawm lossis kho tsis raug. Thiab tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo, qee qhov GI cuam tshuam tuaj yeem muaj kev phom sij txog lub neej.

Koj tuaj yeem pab cov txheej txheem nrog qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog tag nrho koj cov kev mob tshwm sim, keeb kwm kev kho mob thiab tsev neeg keeb kwm kev kho mob. Tsis txhob tso dab tsi tawm. Tej yam zoo li tsis muaj qab los noj mov thiab kom poob ceeb thawj yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Thaum koj muaj kev kuaj mob lawm, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem piav qhia txog tag nrho koj cov kev kho mob kom koj tuaj yeem mus rau txoj hauv kev zoo dua. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog lub tswv yim zoo kom tau txais lub tswv yim thib ob yog tias koj xav tias txhua yam ntawm kev kuaj mob koj tau pom dhau lawm.

Kav tsij nyeem ntxiv kom paub txog qee qhov GI mob nrog cov tsos mob sib tshooj uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev kuaj mob tsis yooj yim.

1. Exocrine pancreatic tsis txaus (EPI)

EPI yog thaum koj tus txiav tsis ua cov enzymes uas koj xav tau zom cov zaub mov. EPI thiab ib tug lej ntawm lwm qhov kev cuam tshuam GI qhia cov tsos mob xws li:

• tsam plab tsis xis nyob
• tsam plab, ib txwm hnov ​​tag nrho
• roj
• zawv plab

Thaum muab piv rau cov pej xeem, koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua ntawm EPI yog tias koj muaj:

• mob txha taub hau
• cov leeg nqaij hlav
• mob ntshav qab zib
• pancreatic mob cancer
• txoj kev txiav tus neeg mob nqaij daim tawv

Nws kuj muaj peev xwm kom muaj EPI ntxiv rau lwm GI mob xws li:

• mob hnyuv (IBD)
• mob celiac
• chim siab plob tsis so tswj syndrome (IBS)

Txais txoj cai kuaj no tseem ceeb. EPI cuam tshuam nrog kev muaj peev xwm nqus cov zaub mov tseem ceeb. Kev kuaj mob qeeb thiab kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau tsis qab los noj mov thiab poob phaus. Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob, EPI tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo rau lub cev tsis zoo. Cov cim ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo muaj xws li:

• nkees
• tsawg mus ob peb vas
• leeg tsis muaj zog
• lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, ua rau muaj mob lossis kis sib kis mus ntau ntxiv

Tsis muaj ib qho kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb los kuaj xyuas EPI. Kev kuaj mob feem ntau yuav muaj ntau qhov kev ntsuas, nrog rau kev kuaj xyuas tus kws ua haujlwm pancreatic.

2. Mob hauv cov hnyuv (IBD)

Crohn's disease thiab ulcerative colitis yog ob qho tib si ua mob hnyuv. Ua ke, lawv cuam tshuam ntau dua hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab ob peb lab thoob ntiaj teb.

Qee cov tsos mob yog:

• mob plab
• mob raws plab
• nkees
• qhov quav los ntshav, tso ntshav tawm
• poob phaus

Ulcerative colitis cuam tshuam sab hauv txheej ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab lub qhov quav. Nws ntau dua cuam tshuam rau ntau dua cov txiv neej dua li poj niam.

Tus kab mob Crohn muaj feem cuam rau tag nrho GI cov hlab tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj mus rau lub qhov quav thiab koom nrog txhua txheej ntawm phab ntsa hnyuv. Nws cuam tshuam ntau dua cov poj niam.

Cov txheej txheem kev kuaj mob rau IBD tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj vim tias cov tsos mob ntawm Crohn's thiab kiav txhab mob zoo ib yam. Ntxiv rau, lawv sib tshooj nrog cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam GI cuam tshuam. Tab sis kev mus rau kev kuaj mob kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev xaiv txoj cai kho thiab zam qhov teeb meem loj.

3. Cov mob tsis haum plab (IBS)

IBS cuam tshuam txog 10 txog 15 feem pua ​​ntawm cov tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb. Yog tias koj muaj IBS, koj lub cev nkag siab zoo rau roj hauv qhov system thiab koj txoj hnyuv tau cog lus ntau dhau. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• mob plab, cramping, thiab tsis xis nyob
• hloov kev zawv plab, quav tawv, thiab lwm yam kev hloov pauv ntawm koj lub plab
• roj thiab tsam plab
• xeev siab

IBS feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov poj niam tshaj li tus txiv neej thiab feem ntau pib hauv cov neeg laus hauv lawv 20s thiab 30s.

Kev kuaj mob tsuas yog raws feem ntau ntawm cov tsos mob. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaj kev kuaj mob los mus ntsuas IBS thiab qee yam GI cuam tshuam, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj:

• cov tsos mob ntxiv xws li tso quav ntshav, ua npaws, poob phaus
• kuaj ntshav txawv txav lossis kuaj pom lub cev
• tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm ntawm IBD lossis mob caj dab

4. Cov kab mob Diverticulitis

Diverticulosis yog ib qho mob uas cov quav me me tsim hauv cov pob uas tsis muaj zog hauv txoj hnyuv qis. Diverticulosis tsis tshua muaj ua ntej hnub nyoog 30, tab sis muaj ntau tom qab hnub nyoog 60. Feem ntau tsis muaj cov tsos mob, yog li koj yuav tsis paub tias koj muaj tus mob.

Ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm diverticulosis yog diverticulitis. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob daig hauv hnab ris, ua rau kis mob thiab o. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• los ntshav
• daus no, kub ib ce
• tav
• kev sib tw hauv qab hauv qab plab
• kev rhuav tshem ntawm txoj hnyuv

Cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem zoo ib yam li IBS.

Txoj kev kuaj kom yog yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias yog tias lub plab hnyuv phab ntsa kua muag, cov khoom pov tseg tuaj yeem tso rau hauv plab plab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab tau mob plab, ua paug, thiab tiv thaiv lub plab hnyuv.

5. Kev mob txhab Ischemic

Ischemic colitis yog thaum nqaim los yog txhaws tawm ntawm cov ntshav txhaws mus rau cov hnyuv loj. Raws li nws ua rau koj lub cev kev cov pa oxygen tsis ua haujlwm, koj yuav muaj:

• mob plab, nruj, lossis mob
• zawv plab
• xeev siab
• qhov quav los ntshav

Cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li cov mob ntawm IBD, tab sis mob plab tso rau sab laug. Mob ncauj plab Ischemic tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua lub hnub nyoog tab sis muaj feem ntau dua tom qab hnub nyoog 60 xyoo.

Kev kho mob ischemic mob tuaj yeem kho nrog hydration thiab qee zaum daws nws tus kheej. Muaj qee kis, nws tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau koj txoj hnyuv, ua qhov kev phais mob uas tsim nyog.

Lwm yam GI mob

Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem GI uas tsis tau kuaj pom, koj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob yuav pab koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab txuas mus ntxiv. Qee lwm yam GI mob nrog cov tsos mob sib tshooj suav nrog:

• cov kab mob sib kis
• mob celiac
• nyuv polyps
• endocrine mob cuam tshuam xws li Addison's disease lossis carcinoid hlav
• cov zaub mov rhiab heev thiab ua xua
• gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
• mob plab
• pancreatitis
• cab
• mob plab thiab kem plab
• mob rwj
• kis mob

Nqa Nyiaj

Yog tias koj tau ntsib cov tsos mob GI zoo li cov npe saum toj no, teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Nco ntsoov tias hla koj cov tsos mob thiab koj tau nrog ntev npaum li cas. Npaj los tham txog koj li kev kho mob yav dhau los thiab tej kev fab tshuaj uas koj muaj.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov tsos mob thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig tau yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb heev rau koj tus kws kho mob los txheeb xyuas koj tus mob thiab kho koj kom zoo.