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Zoo Siab

Txheej txheem cej luam

Kev kho rau cov theem qog nqaij hlav cancer me me (SCLC) feem ntau koom nrog kev kho ua ke. Nws yuav yog kev sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob lossis kev siv tshuaj kho lub zog ntxiv rau kev kho mob.

Cia peb saib mus kom ze rau kev sib xyaw ua ke rau cov kev nthuav dav hauv SCLC, seb nws ua haujlwm, thiab yam yuav tau txiav txim siab ua ntej xaiv kev kho mob.

Kev sib xyaw nrog kev kho tshuaj

Thaum phais mob thiab hluav taws xob rau lub hauv siab yog siv rau theem SCLC nkaus xwb, feem ntau tsis siv rau theem loj. Qhov kev kho ua ntej-kab rau kev nthuav dav theem SCLC yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev siv tshuaj.

Muaj ntau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog, ua rau cov tsos mob tsawg dua, thiab muaj mob qeeb tuaj. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho SCLC vim tias nws yog ib qho mob qog noj ntshav ceev ceev tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj muaj zog no tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov keeb mob qog noj ntshav thiab loj hlob tuaj.

Kev siv tshuaj kho mob tsis txhob tsom lub qog lossis qee qhov ntawm lub cev. Nws yog ib qho kev kho mob tag nrho. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws tshawb tawm cov keeb mob qog noj ntshav txhua qhov chaw lawv nyob.


Kev siv tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem suav nrog:

  • etoposide ntxiv rau cisplatin
  • etoposide ntxiv rau carboplatin
  • irinotecan ntxiv rau cisplatin
  • irinotecan ntxiv rau carboplatin

Kev siv tshuaj kho mob feem ntau yog muab los ntawm infusion rau lub sijhawm teem. Ua ntej koj pib, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj li kev noj qab haus huv kom ntseeg tau tias koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob.

Kev siv tshuaj kho mob ntxiv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Mob hlwb yog masters ntawm disguise. Lawv tuaj yeem dag koj lub cev rau kev tsis tuaj yeem pom lawv ua rau muaj kev phom sij.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tseem hu ua kev siv tshuaj lom neeg, muab lub zog rau lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws pab nws pom thiab tawm tsam mob hlwb. Tsis zoo li kws khomob siv, nws yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev noj qab haus huv lub hlwb.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev kho mob noj rauzogzolizumab (Tecentriq) tuaj yeem muab nrog rau kev siv tshuaj ua ke. Thaum koj tau ua tiav nrog kev siv tshuaj kho mob, koj tuaj yeem nyob ntawm nojzolizumab raws li kev kho kom zoo.

Lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas yuav siv rau SCLC yog:


  • ipilimumab (Yervoy)
  • nivolumab (Opdivo)
  • pembrolizumab (Keytruda)

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau yog muab los ntawm qhov tso ntshav (IV) Txoj Kev Noj Tshuaj raws sij hawm ib txwm muaj.

Ua ke nrog txoj kev kho zoo li cas?

Kev muab tshuaj kho ntxiv rau cov ntu SCLC tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob qeeb qeeb thiab pab qee qhov mob los ntawm cov tsos mob. Nws muaj kev pib teb ntawm 60 txog 80 feem pua. Muaj qee kis, cov lus teb tau zoo siab heev uas cov duab ntsuas tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus kabmob.

Qhov no feem ntau yog nyob ib ntus, tab sis. Ntev nyob rau theem SCLC yuav luag txhua zaus, qee zaum hauv lub hlis. Tom qab rov ua dua, mob qog noj ntshav yuav tiv taus nrog kev siv tshuaj.

Vim li no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia kom txuas ntxiv nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab tas siv tshuaj kho. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav hais qhia kev kho mob hluav taws xob rau lub hlwb. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kom txhob mob cancer kis mus rau koj lub hlwb.

Cov chaw sim tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj rau SCLC tau muaj cov txiaj ntsig sib xyaw. Ib qhov kev sim siab tsis ntev los no ntsia rau ntawm nojzolizumab nrog platinum-based chemotherapy.Thaum muab piv rau kev siv tshuaj pleev ib leeg, muaj kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv kev ua txhua yam kom nyob ruaj khov thiab tsis muaj sia ntev ntxiv.


Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev kho mob ntawm cov theem SCLC yog kev cia siab tab sis tseem muaj tshiab. Cov chaw kho mob sim kawm txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrog kev muab tshuaj kho nrog kev sib txuas ntxiv mus txuas ntxiv.

Yog tus kabmob tsis ploj mus lossis tseem kis mus ntxiv, koj yuav tsum tau kho ntxiv. Koj cov kev xaiv yuav nyob ntawm qhov uas nws tau kis thiab cov tshuaj kho koj tau sim los.

Phiv los ntawm kev kho ua ke

Kab mob kheesxaws txuam nrog kev faib cov hlwb sai. Kev siv tshuaj kho mob sib kis tau lub hlwb uas tau faib tawm sai sai. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv tseem cuam tshuam qee cov qe ntshav noj qab haus huv. Qhov no yog dab tsi ua rau ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim cuam tshuam nrog txoj kev kho no.

Kev phiv los ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob sib txawv raws cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, noj ntau npaum li cas, thiab pes tsawg zaus koj tau txais nws. Txhua leej txhua tus nyias txawv nyias. Daim ntawv teev cov kev mob tshwm sim ntev ntev, tab sis tej zaum koj yuav tsis muaj tag nrho cov kev mob no. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem suav nrog:

  • nkees
  • tsis muaj zog
  • xeev siab
  • ntuav
  • tsis qab los noj mov
  • zawv plab
  • plaub hau poob
  • poob phaus
  • ntsia thawv
  • cov pos hniav los ntshav
  • nce kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau:

  • xeev siab
  • nkees
  • mob tej pob txha
  • raws plab lossis quav tawv
  • cov tsos mob khaub thuas zoo li
  • hloov hauv qhov hnyav
  • tsis qab los noj mov

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev lis ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau:

  • kub taub hau, ua daus no, los sis yaug ntsej muag
  • ua pob
  • khaus tawv
  • kiv taub hau
  • hawb pob
  • teeb meem ua pa

Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau:

  • nkees
  • tsis qab los noj mov
  • daim tawv nqaij ua xua zoo ib yam li tshav kub
  • tawv taub hau khaus
  • plaub hau poob

Ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tswj nrog lwm cov kev kho mob lossis kev hloov kho hauv lub neej. Nco ntsoov qhia koj pab neeg tu tus mob thaum koj muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim.

Yam yuav tau xav txog

Ua ntej xaiv txoj kev kho mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Muaj qee kis, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob tus qauv tuaj yeem hnyav heev. Ua ke, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yog tias koj yuav tsum muaj tshuaj tsawg dua ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, lossis kho mob palliative ib leeg. Koj tuaj yeem tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov muaj npe tau txais kev kuaj mob.

Palliative care kuj tseem yog muaj npe hu ua kev txhawb nqa. Nws yuav tsis kho koj tus mob cancer, tab sis nws tuaj yeem pab tswj hwm tus mob thiab kho koj lub neej kom ntev li ntev tau. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev saib xyuas palliative nrog rau kev sib xyaw ua ke.

Txawm nws yog ua ntej, thaum, lossis tom qab kev kho mob, koj tau muaj lus nug thiab kev txhawj xeeb. Koj cov neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv nyob ntawd los pab. Lawv xav kom koj txoj kev kho kom mus tau zoo raws li muaj peev xwm ua tau thiab tuaj yeem qiv kev txhawb nqa rau thaum xav tau. Thaum tsim nyog, lawv tuaj yeem xa koj mus rau lwm tus uas tej zaum yuav tau txais kev pab.

Nqa Nyiaj

Thawj txoj kev kho rau cov theem sab nrauv SCLC yog kev sib txuas ua ke. Qhov no tuaj yeem txhais ua ke nrog cov tshuaj chemo ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tab sis kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua kom haum rau koj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb.

Qhib kev sib txuas lus nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xyuas kom koj tau nyob rau ntawm tib nplooj ntawv. Ua ke, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev xaiv uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.

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