Tus Sau: Robert Simon
Hnub Kev Tsim: 19 Lub Rau Hlis Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 18 Lub Kawm Ob Hlis Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Colovesical Fistulas and UTIs
Daim Duab: Colovesical Fistulas and UTIs

Zoo Siab

Txheej txheem cej luam

Lub colovesical fistula yog ib yam mob. Nws yog qhov kev sib txuas qhib ntawm txoj hnyuv (plab hnyuv loj) thiab lub zais zis. Qhov no tuaj yeem tso quav teeb meem los ntawm cov nyuv nkag mus rau lub zais zis, ua rau mob hnyav thiab lwm yam mob ntxiv.

Lub plab hnyuv siab, uas pab ua rau daim tawv tso tawm ntawm lub qhov quav, tso rau saum lub zais zis. Lub zais zis khaws cia tso zis ua ntej nws tso tawm ntawm qhov zis. Ib phab ntsa tuab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg feem ntau cais cov hnyuv thiab zais zis. Kev phais mob lossis lwm qhov kev raug mob rau sab ntawm lub cev no tuaj yeem ua lub nrig ntawm daim fistula. Thaum qhib kev loj hlob, qhov tshwm sim yog colovesical fistula, tseem hu ua vesicocolic fistula.

Ib qho colovesical fistula yog qhov kho tau. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias nws tsis txawv, nws muaj qee qhov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas thiaj tswj tau tus mob zoo no.

Cov tsos mob

Koj yuav paub tias koj muaj colovesical fistula yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm nws suav nrog:

  • Kev mob ntsws. Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau. Nws tshwm sim thaum roj los ntawm cov hnyuv txuas nrog zis. Koj yuav pom muaj npuas nyob hauv koj cov zis.
  • Fecaluria. Qhov tsos mob no tshwm sim thaum koj muaj quav dej quav xyaw zis. Koj yuav pom xim daj lossis daj nyob hauv koj cov zis.
  • Dysuria. Cov tsos mob no ua rau mob los yog mob ncus thaum koj tso zis, thiab mob txeeb zig tso zis (UTI). Nws tuaj yeem txhim kho los ntawm kev ua paug ntawm lub zais zis, tab sis ze li ntawm ib nrab ntawm colovesical fistula mob tam sim no nrog dysuria.
  • Cov ua rau thiab kuaj

    Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov mob colovesical fistula yog tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob diverticular.


    Lwm qhov ua rau lub pob txha ntsej muag yog:

    • mob hnyuv
    • cov mob hnyuv, tshwj xeeb yog Crohn's kab mob
    • phais mob uas suav txoj hnyuv lossis zais zis
    • radiotherapy (ib hom kev kho mob cancer)
    • mob cancer ntawm lwm cov plab hnyuv siab raum

    Kev kuaj mob lub ntsej muag colovesical fistula tuaj yeem ua nrog cystography, ib hom kev sim ntsuas. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, koj tus kws kho mob ntxig lub raj, yoog raws nrog lub koob thaij ib kawg rau hauv koj lub zais zis. Lub koob yees duab xa cov duab ntawm lub zais zis phab ntsa rau lub khoos phis tawm, yog li koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom yog tias muaj lub nrig.

    Lwm qhov kev pab tau zoo yog cov barium enema. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas teeb meem nrog txoj hnyuv. Hauv cov txheej txheem, koj tus kws kho mob ntxig me me ntawm cov kua uas muaj cov hlau barium rau hauv koj lub qhov quav los ntawm txoj yas me me. Lub khoob khoob khoob khoob tso rau sab hauv ntawm lub qhov quav, tso cai rau lub koob yees duab X-ray tshwj xeeb kom pom cov nqaij mos mos hauv cov nyuv hauv kev nthuav dav ntau dua li cov xoo hluav taws xob zoo.


    Cov duab ntawm lub fistula, nrog rau kev kuaj lub cev, tso zis, thiab tshuaj xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm lwm tus, tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob kuaj mob colovesical fistula.

    Cov kev kho mob xaiv

    Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau lub colovesical fistula yog kev phais mob.

    Kev txuag kev kho mob tej zaum yuav sim yog tias lub fistula tsawg txaus, tsis yog vim muaj malignancy, thiab nyob hauv tus neeg mob uas tsis tshua muaj cov tsos mob. Cov kws kho mob tseem tuaj yeem hais txog kev kho kom zoo li qub thaum tus neeg mob muaj lwm yam mob loj dua, kev phais mob tsis suav tias yog kev nyab xeeb, lossis thaum muaj mob qog noj ntshav thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm. Kev txuag kho yuav suav nrog:

    • kev pub los ntawm koj cov leeg kom koj txoj hnyuv tsis tas ua haujlwm thiab tuaj yeem so
    • tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj kho mob steroid
    • muaj txoj raj coj mus rau hauv lub zais zis kom tso zis tawm uas tej zaum yuav tau paug rau nws los ntawm txoj hnyuv

    Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho kom zoo yog kev fistula kaw thiab kho nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, kev phais pob txha tseem yuav tsim nyog muaj thaum tus fistula kho tsis tau nws tus kheej.


    Vim tias colovesical fistula yog ib qho kev mob nyuab rau ntawm kev mob diverticulitis, nco ntsoov tias koj ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov kev txiav txim rau kev kho kab mob diverticular. Hauv qee kis, cov tshuaj muaj txaus txaus kom tsis txhob muaj kev vam meej ntawm tus mob.

    Kev phais mob

    Thaum kev saib xyuas zoo li tsis tsim nyog lossis siv tau, koj yuav tsum tau phais. Ib qho kev khiav haujlwm tuaj yeem tshem tawm lossis kho cov fistula thiab nres qhov kev sib pauv ntawm cov kua dej ntawm lub zais zis thiab txoj hnyuv.

    Hom kev phais uas yuav tsum tau kho tus mob colovesical fistula yog nyob ntawm etiology (ua rau), mob hnyav, thiab thaj chaw ntawm lub fistula. Feem ntau, rau cov xwm txheej no, cov kws kho mob siv ib hom kev phais hu ua sigmoid colectomy. Qhov kev phais no cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv.Cov txheej txheem kuj suav nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm lub fistula nws tus kheej, thiab ua pa tawm ntawm cov nyuv thiab zais zis.

    Kev khiav haujlwm yuav ua tiav nrog kev phais qhib. Cov kws kho mob ua ib txoj kev phais loj hauv plab, lossis mus hauv laparoscopically, uas siv cov cuab yeej phais tshwj xeeb thiab qee qhov phais me me. Txoj kev phais mob laparoscopic tau siv ntau dua rau cov txheej txheem no vim tias nws ua kom rov zoo sai dua thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo tshwm sim. Hauv ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav, lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm kev phais laparoscopic los kho lub ntsej muag colovesical fistula tsuas yog ntev dua ob teev.

    Kev phais mob nrog rau qhov kom ze suav nrog:

    • dag rau ntawm lub rooj phais mob nrog ko taw hauv stirrups (paub tias yog lub chaw lithotomy)
    • kev tso tshuaj kom tsaug zog
    • qhib kev phais mob phais lossis ntau lub laparoscopic incisions
    • sib cais ntawm cov nyuv thiab zais zis, uas tau txav mus deb kom ntxiv cov txheej txheem
    • kev phais mob tshem tawm ntawm lub fistula (tus txheej txheem hu ua kev rov ua haujlwm)
    • kho qhov uas tsis xws luag lossis raug mob rau lub zais zis thiab / lossis hnyuv tws
    • kev tshem tawm ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab zais zis rau lawv txoj haujlwm
    • tso ib qho tshwj xeeb hauv nruab nrab txoj hnyuv thiab zais zis los pab tiv thaiv fistulas yav tom ntej los ntawm kev sau ntawv
    • kaw ntawm tag nrho cov incisions

    Rov qab

    Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb neeg Australian ntawm kev kho cov laparoscopic colovesical fistula kho pom tias tsev kho mob nruab nrab tom qab phais mob tau rau hnub. Tsis pub dhau ob hnub, kev tso quav tso zis rov qab. Kev tshawb nrhiav pom los ntawm tus txiv neej uas muaj hnub nyoog 58 xyoo uas tau qhib phais los kho tus mob colovesical fistula tau pom tias nws tau zoo nyob ob hnub tom qab kev phais. Nws kis tau cov zis ntshiab ob hnub tom qab, ib yam nkaus.

    Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau tshuaj tua kab mob tsis hais kev phais mob lossis phais koj tus mob li cas.

    Koj yuav tsum sawv thiab taug kev hnub tom qab koj phais. Yog tias nws muaj teeb meem, txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tau qhia kom nyob hauv txaj ib hnub ntxiv lossis ob hnub. Yog tias qhov phais tau ua tiav, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm rov ua dua li qub, xws li taug kev nce ntaiv thiab tsav tsheb, hauv ib hlis lossis ob. Ib yam li kev phais mob hauv thaj chaw mob plab, koj yuav tsum zam kev nqa khoom hnyav rau ob peb lub lis piam. Nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qee yam kev txwv ntawm koj cov haujlwm.

    Tej zaum koj yuav tau muab cov zaub mov kom huv rau thawj hnub lossis tom qab phais tas. Tom qab ntawv koj yuav nce los ua khoom noj muag muag, thiab tom qab ntawd ces kev noj zaub mov kom zoo. Yog tias koj muaj kab mob diverticular, koj yuav tau qhia kom noj zaub mov muaj fiber ntau. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm koj cov kev noj haus yuav nyob ntawm koj lwm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias koj lub cev rog, yuav qhia rau koj kom ua raws li txoj kev poob phaus nrog rau kev hloov kev noj zaub mov thiab ua kom ib ce muaj zog.

    Yog tias koj pom qhov qhib ntawm txoj kev ua pob txha mos, cem quav tseem ceeb, los ntshav tawm ntawm lub qhov quav, los yog tso zis muaj ntshav, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob. Kev mob tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev kho kom zoo thiab cov cim qhia ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv qhov chaw phais xws li liab, sov so, los yog tso quav tuab tom qab kev phais yuav tsum tau qhia.

    Outlook

    Txawm hais tias mob heev, colovesical fistula tuaj yeem kho tau zoo. Tib yam muaj tseeb rau cov hauv paus hauv ntsis, xws li kab mob diverticular. Txawm hais tias koj yuav tau hloov koj kev noj haus thiab kev ua neej, cov mob no thiab lawv cov kev kho yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem mus ntev.

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