CEA Xeem Ntawv

Zoo Siab

• CEA yog dabtsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau CEA ib xeem?
• Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub caij xeem CEA?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj dab tsi ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog CEA kuaj?
• Ua tim khawv

CEA yog dabtsi?

CEA sawv cev rau carcinoembryonic antigen. Nws yog cov protein nyob hauv cov nqaij ntawm tus menyuam loj hlob. CEA qib nquag ib txwm poob qis lossis ploj tom qab yug. Cov neeg laus noj qab nyob zoo yuav tsum muaj me lossis tsis muaj CEA hauv lawv lub cev.

Qhov kev kuaj no ntsuas qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm CEA nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, thiab qee zaum hauv lwm cov kua hauv lub cev. CEA yog ib hom qog ntshav. Cov cim qog yog cov tsim los ntawm qog nqaij hlav cancer lossis los ntawm cov qe ntshav li qub hauv kev teb rau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev.

Qib siab ntawm CEA tuaj yeem ua lub cim ntawm qee hom qog nqaij hlav. Cov no suav nrog cov qog nqaij hlav nyuv thiab lub qhov quav, prostate, zes qe menyuam, mob ntsws, mob qog, lossis mob siab. Qib siab CEA kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua pov thawj ntawm qee qhov mob uas tsis yog mob, xws li mob qog ntshav, mob tsis mob lub mis, thiab mob ntsws.

Daim CEA kuaj tsis tuaj yeem hais qhia koj tias koj muaj mob cancer dab tsi, lossis koj puas muaj mob cancer. Yog li kev kuaj tsis siv rau kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav lossis kuaj mob. Tab sis yog tias koj twb tau txheeb pom tias muaj mob qog nqaij hlav cancer, ib qho kev ntsuas CEA tuaj yeem pab saib xyuas qhov tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm koj txoj kev kho thiab / lossis pab nrhiav seb tus kab mob no tau kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev.

Lwm lub npe: CEA soj ntsuam, CEA kuaj ntshav, kuaj ntshav carcinoembryonic

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Ib qho kev xeem CEA yuav siv tau rau:

• Saib xyuas kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg uas muaj qee hom mob qog nqaij hlav. Cov no suav nrog mob nyuv thiab mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub qhov quav, prostate, zes qe menyuam, mob ntsws, mob qog, thiab mob siab.
• Nrhiav theem ntawm koj qhov mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov no txhais tau tias kev kuaj xyuas cov qog loj thiab ntev npaum li cas mob tau kis mob.
• Saib seb puas muaj mob khees-xaws rov qab los tom qab kho tas.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau CEA ib xeem?

Koj tuaj yeem xav tau qhov kev kuaj no yog tias koj tau tshawb pom tias koj muaj mob qog nqaij hlav cancer. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj ua ntej koj pib kho, thiab tom qab ntawd mus tas li hauv koj txoj kev kho. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob pom tias kev kho koj ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas. Koj kuj tseem yuav tau kuaj CEA tom qab koj tau ua tiav kev kho mob. Qhov ntsuam xyuas tuaj yeem pab qhia seb puas muaj mob khees-xaws rov qab los.

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub caij xeem CEA?

CEA feem ntau ntsuas hauv ntshav. Lub sijhawm kuaj ntshav CEA, tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav nqa ntshav los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Qee zaum, CEA raug kuaj hauv pob txha caj qaum lossis los ntawm cov kua hauv plab plab. Rau cov kev sim no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshem tawm cov kua dej me me uas yog siv rab koob me me thiab / lossis koob txhaj tshuaj. Cov kua hauv qab no tuaj yeem kuaj:

• Cerebrospinal kua (CSF), ib qho ntshiab, tsis muaj xim ua kua pom hauv cov leeg nraub qaum
• Cov kua dej peritoneal, cov kua dej uas txuas koj lub plab phab ntsa
• Cov dej pleev kom zoo nkauj, ua kua hauv koj lub siab tawm uas npog sab nraud ntawm txhua lub ntsws

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau CEA cov ntshav kuaj lossis kuaj ntshav pleural.

Koj yuav raug hais kom tso koj lub zais zis thiab tso quav ua ntej CSF lossis peritoneal kua ntsuas.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Nws muaj feem yuav pheej hmoo heev rau qhov kuaj ntshav CEA. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

CEA kuaj cov dej ntawm lub cev ib txwm muaj kev nyab xeeb heev. Cov teeb meem loj mas muaj tsawg. Tab sis koj yuav ntsib nrog ib lossis ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no:

• Yog tias koj tau kuaj CSF, koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​qee qhov mob lossis mob siab hauv koj sab nraub qaum ntawm lub vev xaib uas tau ntxig qhov koob. Qee cov neeg muaj mob taub hau tom qab sim. Qhov no hu ua mob taub hau tom qab.
• Yog tias koj muaj qhov ntsuas dej qhuav peritoneal, koj yuav hnov ​​zoo li dias taub hau me me lossis lub teeb tom qab ua qhov txheej txheem. Muaj kev pheej hmoo me me ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau txoj hnyuv lossis zais zis, uas tuaj yeem ua tus mob.
• Yog tias koj muaj kua pleural ntsuas, muaj kev pheej hmoo me me ntawm kev mob ntsws, kev kis mob, lossis ntshav poob.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias koj tau sim ua ntej koj pib kho mob qog noj ntshav, koj yuav pom tshwm sim:

• Qhov theem qis ntawm CEA. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj cov qog tau me me thiab cancer tsis kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev.
• Qib siab ntawm CEA. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj lub qog loj dua thiab / lossis koj tus kabmob yuav kis tau.

Yog tias koj tau mus kho mob qog noj ntshav, tej zaum koj yuav raug sim ntau zaug nyob thoob plaws los kho. Qhov txheeb xyuas tau no yuav pom:

• Koj qib CEA pib nce siab thiab tseem nyob siab. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tus kabmob tsis teb rau kev khomob.
• Koj qib CEA pib siab tabsis kuj tau poob qis dua. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj qhov kev kho mob ua haujlwm.
• Koj qib CEA tsawg dua, tab sis tom qab ntawd tau nce dua. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tus mob qog yuav rov qab los tom qab koj tau txais kev kho mob.

Yog tias koj tau ntsuas qhov dej ntawm lub cev (CSF, peritoneal, lossis pleural), theem siab ntawm CEA yuav txhais tau tias tus kabmob tau kis mus rau thaj chaw ntawd.

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj dab tsi ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog CEA kuaj?

Muaj ntau cov qog nqaij hlav tsis tsim CEA. Yog hais tias koj cov CEA cov qhab nia ua tsis tau zoo, koj kuj tseem yuav muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Tsis tas li, theem siab ntawm CEA tuaj yeem ua rau lub npe ntawm qhov mob tsis huv. Ntxiv rau, cov neeg uas haus luam yeeb feem ntau yuav muaj ntau dua li cov CEA ib txwm muaj.

Ua tim khawv

1. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2018. Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA); [kho tshiab 2018 Feb 12; hais 2018 Dec 17]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/carcinoembryonic-antigen-cea
2. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2018. Cerebrospinal kua tshawb xyuas (CSF); [kho tshiab 2018 Sep 12; hais 2018 Dec 17]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/cerebrospinal-fluid-csf-analysis
3. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2018. Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Ntawm Lub Cim Peritoneal; [kho tshiab 2018 Sep 28; hais 2018 Dec 17]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/peritoneal-fluid-analysis
4. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2018. Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Dej Pleural; [kho tshiab 2017 Nov 14; hais 2018 Dec 17]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/pleural-fluid-analysis
5. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2018. Lumbar puncture (txha caj qaum): Txog; 2018 Lub Plaub Hlis 24 [hais 2018 Dec 17]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/lumbar-puncture/about/pac-20394631
6. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Is Taws Nem]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1995–2018. Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj ID: CEA: Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA), Ntshav Ntshav: Txheej txheem cej luam; [hais 2018 Dec 17]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Overview/8521
7. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc .; c2018. Kev kuaj mob Cancer; [hais 2018 Dec 17]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/cancer/overview-of-cancer/diagnosis-of-cancer
8. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Cov Lus Cog Tseg Cancer: carcinoembryonic antigen; [hais 2018 Dec 17]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/carcinoembryonic-antigen
9. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Tumor Cim; [hais 2018 Dec 17]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/diagnosis/tumor-markers-fact-sheet
10. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [hais 2018 Dec 17]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2018. CEA kuaj ntshav: Saib xyuas tag nrho; [hloov tshiab 2018 Dec 17; hais 2018 Dec 17]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/cea-blood-test
12. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2018. Kev tsom xam cov kua dej Peritoneal: Txheej txheem cej luam; [hloov tshiab 2018 Dec 17; hais 2018 Dec 17]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/peritoneal-fluid-analysis
13. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2018. Ntsuas pleural kua: Txheej txheem cej luam; [hloov tshiab 2018 Dec 17; hais 2018 Dec 17]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/pleural-fluid-analysis
14. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Cov Kws Kho Mob Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Carcinoembryonic Antigen; [hais 2018 Dec 17]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=carcinoembryonic_antigen
15. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA): Cov txiaj ntsig; [kho tshiab 2018 Mar 28; hais 2018 Dec 17]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/carcinoembryonic-antigen-cea/hw3988.html#hw4014
16. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA): Cov Lus Qhia Tag Nrho; [kho tshiab 2018 Mar 28; hais 2018 Dec 17]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/carcinoembryonic-antigen-cea/hw3988.html
17. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA): Yuav Tsum Xav Txog Dab Tsi; [kho tshiab 2018 Mar 28; hais 2018 Dec 17]; [txog 10 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/carcinoembryonic-antigen-cea/hw3988.html#hw4027

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.