Cardiomyopathy

Zoo Siab

• Cardiomyopathy yog dab tsi?
• Hom cardiomyopathy zoo li cas?
• Xas cardiomyopathy
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
• Arrhythmogenic txoj cai ventricular dysplasia (ARVD)
• Kev txwv plawv cardiomyopathy
• Lwm hom
• Leej twg yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo mob plawv?
• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob cardiomyopathy zoo li cas?
• Yuav kho tus mob cardiomyopathy li cas?
• Dab tsi yog qhov ntev ntawm kev saib xyuas?

Cardiomyopathy yog dab tsi?

Cardiomyopathy yog ib qho mob tshwm sim ntawm myocardium, lossis mob plawv. Feem ntau, lub plawv ua rau lub zog tsis muaj zog thiab tsis tuaj yeem nqus ntshav mus rau lwm tus hauv lub cev raws li qhov nws yuav tsum tau ua. Muaj ntau ntau yam kev mob plawv los ntawm ntau yam, los ntawm kab mob plawv mus rau qee yam tshuaj. Txhua yam no tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, teeb meem plawv, lossis lwm yam teebmeem.

Kev kho mob thiab tshuaj xyuas mob yog qhov tseem ceeb. Lawv tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv lub plawv tsis ua lossis lwm yam kev nyuaj.

Hom cardiomyopathy zoo li cas?

Cardiomyopathy feem ntau muaj plaub hom.

Xas cardiomyopathy

Cov qauv uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws, tshuaj ua kom mob plawv (DCM), tshwm sim thaum koj cov leeg plawv tsis muaj zog heev los tso ntshav tau. Cov leeg ua rau ncab thiab ua nyias zog. Qhov no tso cai rau cov chav ntawm koj lub siab los nthuav.

Qhov no los yog paub tias yog mob plawv. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov qub txeeg qub teg, lossis nws tuaj yeem yog vim mob rau txoj hlab ntshav ntawm leeg.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ntseeg tau tias muaj caj ces. Nws tshwm sim thaum koj lub plawv ntsa thiab tuab thiab tiv thaiv kom ntshav txhob ntws los ntawm koj lub plawv. Nws yog hom mob plawv zoo sib xws. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob ntshav siab lossis kev laus ntev. Mob ntshav qab zib lossis mob qog kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Muaj lwm yam uas tsis paub tias vim licas.

Arrhythmogenic txoj cai ventricular dysplasia (ARVD)

Arrhythmogenic txoj cai ventricular dysplasia (ARVD) yog ib qho kev ua rau lub plawv tsis tshua mob heev, tab sis nws yog qhov uas ua rau muaj kev ploj tuag sai sai rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ncaws pob. Hauv no hom caj ces cardiomyopathy, rog thiab cov nqaij mos ua haujlwm ntxiv hloov cov leeg ntawm txoj leeg ventricle. Qhov no ua rau lub plawv tsis zoo.

Kev txwv plawv cardiomyopathy

Kev txwv tshuaj cardiomyopathy yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Nws tshwm sim thaum lub ventricles txhav thiab tsis tuaj yeem so kom txaus los ntshav. Caj pas ntawm lub plawv, uas feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab lub siab hloov plawv, yuav yog qhov ua rau. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob plawv.

Lwm hom

Feem ntau ntawm cov kev kho plawv hauv qab no ua rau ib ntawm plaub qhov kev faib ua ntej, tab sis txhua tus muaj qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem lossis cov nyom.

Peripartum cardiomyopathy tshwm sim thaum lossis tom qab cev xeeb tub. Qhov yam tsis tshua muaj no tshwm sim thaum lub siab tsis muaj zog hauv tsib lub hlis ntawm kev yug menyuam lossis nyob rau lub hli kawg ntawm cev xeeb tub. Thaum nws tshwm sim tom qab yug menyuam, qee zaum nws hu ua tom qab yug me nyuam lub plawv. Qhov no yog ib hom ntawv kho mob plawv, thiab nws yog ib qho ua rau neeg tuag taus. Muaj tsis muaj kev ua kom.

Cawv cawv plawv yog vim yog haus cawv ntau heev nyob rau lub sij hawm ntev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub plawv tsis muaj zog nws thiaj li tsis tuaj yeem tso ntshav tau zoo. Koj lub siab mob siab ib yam. Qhov no yog ib hom tshuaj uas kho plawv.

Ischemic cardiomyopathy tshwm sim thaum koj lub siab tsis tuaj yeem tso ntshav mus rau lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev vim yog mob rau cov hlab ntshav ntawm cov hlab ntshav. Cov hlab ntshav mus rau cov leeg plawv thiab nqaim thiab tau txhaws. Qhov no ua rau lub plawv tsis muaj zog ntawm oxygen. Ischemic cardiomyopathy yog qhov ua rau lub siab tsis ua haujlwm. Raws li lwm txoj kev, kev mob plawv tsis yog mob yog ib daim ntawv uas tsis cuam tshuam txog cov kab mob rau txoj hlab ntshav.

Kev txiav txim siab tsis mob plawv, tseem hu ua spongiform cardiomyopathy, yog ib qho muaj mob tsawg thaum yug los. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev nthuav dav txawv txav ntawm cov leeg plawv hauv lub tsev menyuam. Kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua theem ntawm lub neej.

Thaum kev mob plawv cuam tshuam rau ib tus menyuam yaus, nws tseem hu ua kev mob plawv rau menyuam yaus.

Yog tias koj muaj idiopathic cardiomyopathy, nws txhais tau tias tsis muaj neeg paub.

Leej twg yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo mob plawv?

Cardiomyopathy tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog. Cov teeb meem pheej hmoo muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:

• tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm mob plawv, viav vij lub plawv ntsiag to, lossis plawv nres
• mob plawv plawv
• mob ntshav qab zib
• rog dhau heev
• mob sarcoidosis
• hemochromatosis
• amyloidosis
• plawv nres
• ntev cov ntshav siab
• quav cawv

Raws li kev tshawb fawb, kab mob HIV, kev kho mob HIV, thiab kev noj haus thiab kev ua neej kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub plawv. Kab mob HIV tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm thiab mob plawv dhia paj hlwb. Yog tias koj mob HIV, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev ntsuam xyuas tas li kom kuaj xyuas koj lub siab. Koj yuav tsum ua raws lub siab kev noj haus zoo rau lub cev thiab ua kom tawm dag zog.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob cardiomyopathy zoo li cas?

Cov tsos mob ntawm txhua hom cardiomyopathy zoo li yuav zoo sib xws. Txhua qhov xwm txheej, lub siab tsis tuaj yeem nqus ntshav txaus rau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kabmob hauv lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob xws li:

• kev tsis muaj zog thiab nkees
• txog siav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum exertion lossis ce
• lightheadedness thiab kiv taub hau
• mob hauv siab
• lub plawv dhia
• tsaus muag
• ntshav siab
• o o, lossis o, ntawm koj txhais taw, pob taws, thiab ceg

Yuav kho tus mob cardiomyopathy li cas?

Txoj kev kho mas nws txawv nyob ntawm seb koj lub plawv puas yog vim li cas plawv thiab mob tshwm sim.

Qee tus neeg yuav tsis tas raug kho kom txog rau thaum pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Lwm tus neeg uas tab tom pib tawm tsam nrog kev ua pa lossis mob hauv siab tej zaum yuav tsum tau kho qee yam kev ua neej lossis noj tshuaj.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab los yog kho plawv mob, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tswj nws nrog qee qhov kev xaiv hauv qab no:

• kev pauv hloov lub plawv-kev noj qab nyob zoo
• cov tshuaj noj, suav nrog cov siv los kho ntshav siab, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj dej, ua kom lub plawv dhia zoo li qub, tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws, thiab txo qhov mob
• surgically cog cov khoom siv, zoo li cov ntsuas nrawm thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
• kev phais mob
• lub plawv hloov, uas suav hais tias yog cov khoom siv kawg

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog pab koj lub siab ua kom tau li sai tau thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv thiab ua haujlwm poob.

Dab tsi yog qhov ntev ntawm kev saib xyuas?

Cardiomyopathy tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus thiab tuaj yeem txo koj txoj sia ntev dua yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj loj tshwm sim thaum ntxov. Tus kab mob no tseem vam meej, uas txhais tau tias nws nyhav dhau sijhawm. Cov kev kho mob tuaj yeem txuas koj lub neej ntev. Lawv tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm kev ua kom koj lub plawv poob qis lossis los ntawm kev muab thev naus laus zis los pab koj lub siab ua nws txoj haujlwm.

Cov neeg muaj mob plawv yuav tsum ua kev hloov kho hauv ntau lub neej kom txhim kho lub plawv mob. Cov no suav nrog:

• tswj lub cev noj qab nyob zoo
• noj zaub mov kom hloov kho
• txo cov kev ua kom muaj caffeine
• tau pw txaus
• tswj kev ntxhov siab
• txiav kev haus luam yeeb
• txo kev haus cawv ntau
• nrhiav kev txhawb nqa los ntawm lawv tsev neeg, phooj ywg, thiab kws kho mob

Ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws yog txhawm rau ua kom ib ce muaj zog tas li. Kev tawm dag zog tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hnyav rau tus neeg mob lub plawv. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tawm dag zog yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev tswj hwm lub cev qhov hnyav thiab ua kom lub siab ntev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrog koj tus kws kho mob koom thiab ua cov kev tawm dag zog ua kom tawm tsis yog kev them se ntau tab sis qhov ntawd ua rau koj tsiv txhua hnub.

Hom kev tawm dag zog uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj yog nyob ntawm seb hom mob plawv koj muaj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pab koj txiav txim kev tawm dag zog kom tsim nyog, thiab lawv yuav qhia koj cov paib qhia txog kev yuav saib xyuas thaum ua qoj ib ce.