Squamous cell carcinoma: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov cim tseem ceeb thiab cov tsos mob
• Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas
• 1. Cov kev phais mohs
• 2. Kev phais tshwj xeeb
• 3. Kev tua hluav taws xob thiab electrodissection
• 4. Kev rov pw tsaug zog
• 5. Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob
• 6. Kev Kho Mob Duab
• 7. Kev phais laser
• Leej twg ntxim nyiam tshaj

Squamous cell carcinoma yog hom mob qog nqaij hlav thib ob, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txheej txheej sab saum toj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev feem ntau raug rau lub hnub, xws li ntsej muag, caj dab, caj npab lossis ceg Cov.

Hom mob qog nqaij hlav no tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev txheeb xyuas, tab sis feem ntau pom tshwm los ntawm qhov xim liab lossis xim av uas tuaj yeem nce ntxiv rau qhov loj me thaum lub sijhawm lossis ua rau pom qhov mob ntawm lub qhov txhab uas tsis zoo, piv txwv.

Cov kev xaiv kho muaj ntau yam thiab nyob ntawm seb qhov loj me, thaj chaw thiab qhov tob ntawm cov qog, tus neeg lub hnub nyoog thiab cov kab mob kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau. Yog li, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog kws tshaj lij thaum twg qhov chaw tsis muaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij tau txheeb xyuas, uas dhau sijhawm lossis qhov uas ua rau qee yam kev mob, xws li mob lossis khaus.

Cov cim tseem ceeb thiab cov tsos mob

Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem paub tias pom muaj cov qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb zoo yog:

• Ruam thiab liab nodule;
• Txhab nrog muaj nplawm ntoo;
• Qhov mob thiab ntxhib ntawm lub caws pliav lossis qhov txhab tshiab.

Squamous cell carcinoma feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug tshav, xws li tawv taub hau, tes, pob ntseg lossis daim di ncauj.

Ib qho ntxiv, qhov nqaij me me ntawm daim di ncauj tuaj yeem txhim kho uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov nqaij qhib, mob liab lossis mob rau sab hauv lub qhov ncauj lossis zoo li mob pob cos rau ntawm qhov quav lossis qhov chaw mos.

Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm

Cov teeb meem tshwm sim feem ntau ua rau squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ntev raug rau lub hnub ci, kev siv ntau zaus ntawm cov kab mob ziab thiab daim tawv nqaij, vim tias mob cancer tuaj yeem tshwm rau hauv kev kub hnyiab, nti, mob txhab, mob dua qub thiab hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub cev yav tas los pom X- xoo lossis lwm yam tshuaj lom neeg.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws kuj tuaj yeem txhim kho los ntawm kev kis mob ntev ntev thiab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis hauv cov neeg muaj mob HIV, cov kab mob autoimmune lossis cov neeg uas tab tom kho mob lossis tau siv tshuaj kho mob thiab qee cov tshuaj uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, txo qis cov kab mob thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm txhim kho mob cancer ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Yog tias nws tau txheeb pom thaum ntxov, lub ntsej muag txhaws lub cev nqaij daim tawv tuaj yeem kho, tsis li ntawd cov qog tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov nqaij mos uas nyob ib ncig ntawm qog nqaij hlav thiab ua rau mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab kuj tseem yuav tsim cov metastases thiab ncav cuag lwm yam kabmob.

Txoj kev kho yuav tsum tau yoog raws hom, qhov loj me, thaj chaw thiab qhov tob ntawm cov qog, tus neeg lub hnub nyoog thiab cov kab mob kev noj qab haus huv, thiab muaj ob peb txoj kev kho mob tuaj yeem siv:

1. Cov kev phais mohs

Cov txheej txheem no muaj kev tshem tawm qhov pom ntawm cov qog, uas tau tshuaj xyuas hauv lub tshuab tsom, thiab cov txheej txheem rov ua dua kom txog thaum kawg cov ntaub so ntswg tshem tawm dawb ntawm cov qog. Tom qab tshem tawm, lub qhov txhab tuaj yeem kho zoo lossis rov ua dua tshiab nrog cov yas phais.

2. Kev phais tshwj xeeb

Nrog rau txoj kev ua no, txhua daim txiag mob qog ua kom tshem tawm, ntxiv rau daim tawv nqaij ncig ntawm qhov chaw mob, ua qhov kev nyab xeeb. Lub qhov txhab raug kaw nrog stitches thiab cov nqaij mos raug tshem tawm xa mus rau kev txheeb xyuas kom paub tseeb tias tag nrho cov qog nqaij hlav tau raug tshem tawm.

3. Kev tua hluav taws xob thiab electrodissection

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem no, cov qog nqaij hlav yog xais nrog lub ntsuas hu ua tshuaj kho, thiab tom qab ntawd ib qho hluav taws xob electro cauterizing koob yog siv uas rhuav tshem cov hlwb malignant thiab tswj los ntshav. Tus txheej txheem no feem ntau rov ua ntau dua, kom ntseeg tau tias txhua tus mob qog noj ntshav tau raug tshem tawm.

Qhov txheej txheem no tsis suav tias yog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntau dua los yog mob qog nqaij hlav lossis mob qog nqaij hlav hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb, xws li tawv muag, caj ces, daim di ncauj thiab pob ntseg.

4. Kev rov pw tsaug zog

Hauv qhov quaj, qhov mob qog ua kom lub cev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev ua kom cov nqaij muaj kua nitrogen, tsis tas yuav tsum txiav los yog siv tshuaj loog. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov ua ob peb zaug, yog li ntawd txhua lub sijhawm ua haujlwm siab.

Txoj kev no tsis yog siv dav kho los kho cov qog nqaij hlav ntau dua, vim tias nws tsis zoo rau hauv kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov qog.

5. Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob

Hauv cov txheej txheem no, xoo hluav taws xob tau thov ncaj qha rau lub qhov txhab, thiab ua kom loog lossis txiav kuj tsis tsim nyog, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nqa tawm cov kev kho mob ntau ntxiv, muab ntau zaus rau ib lub sijhawm ntawm ib hlis.

Kev siv hluav taws xob ntau yog qhia rau cov qog uas nyuaj los kho los ntawm kev phais mob lossis rau cov xwm txheej uas tsis pom zoo.

6. Kev Kho Mob Duab

Photodynamic therapy feem ntau yog siv rau cov tib neeg uas nws mob nqaij hlav tshwm rau lub ntsej muag lossis tawv taub hau. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, 5-aminolevulinic acid siv, uas yog siv rau qhov txhab thiab tom qab ntawd siv lub teeb muaj zog. Cov kev kho no rhuav tshem cov carcinoma hlwb tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg li qub.

7. Kev phais laser

Hauv cov txheej txheem no, ib lub laser siv los tshem tawm cov txheej txheej sab hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab sib txawv ntawm cov tawv nqaij kom tob, tsis muaj ntshav tawm. Cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev caws pliav thiab poob ntawm cov xim pleev xim me ntsis siab dua li lwm qhov kev siv, thiab cov kev rov ua dua zoo ib yam li cov kev kho duab.

Leej twg ntxim nyiam tshaj

Txawm hais tias nws ntseeg tias hom mob qog nqaij hlav no tuaj yeem yog keeb kwm thiab tshwm sim nthawv, qhov xwm txheej uas muaj ntau dua qhov yuav ua mob qog nqaij hlav txhaws txhaws yog:

• Muaj lub teeb tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau lossis xiav, ntsuab lossis grey muag;
• Nquag nquag tiv tshav tiv tshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub sijhawm sov so;
• Muaj keeb kwm mob cell cell carcinoma;
• Muaj mob hu ua xeroderma pigmentosum. Kawm kom paub ntxiv txog tus kabmob no;
• Txhawm rau dhau 50 xyoo;

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus mob no muaj ntau rau cov txiv neej dua li poj niam.