Tus mob Coronavirus puas tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm khau?

Zoo Siab

• Koj yuav txhawj xeeb npaum li cas txog tias tus mob coronavirus taug kev ntawm koj nkawm khau?
• Tshuaj xyuas rau

Koj txoj kev tiv thaiv tus kabmob coronavirus yog zaum thib ob ntawm qhov no: ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus, tua kab mob rau koj tus kheej qhov chaw (suav nrog koj cov khoom noj thiab nqa mus tsev), xyaum nyob nrug deb. Tab sis yog tias koj tau xav tsis thoob tias tus mob coronavirus tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm koj lub khau-thiab, yog tias nws tuaj yeem ua tau, puas yog txhais tau tias khau hauv tsev yog qhov loj heev tsis muaj-tsis yog-txoj kev tshawb fawb tshiab tuaj yeem ua rau pom qee qhov.

Refresher: Raws li tam sim no, covlub ntsiab (nyeem: tsis yog ib leeg nkaus xwb) txoj hauv kev kis tus kabmob coronavirus tau hais tias yog cov pa ua pa uas mus los ntawm kev hnoos thiab txham thiab mus ntsib lub cev ncaj qha nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kabmob (txawm tias lawv tsis pom muaj tus kabmob zoo li pom tseeb). Tus kab mob no tseem tuaj yeem nyob ntawm qee qhov chaw, txawm hais tias muaj cov lus ceeb toom tsis sib haum txog ntev npaum li cas tus kab mob tuaj yeem nyob sab nraud tib neeg lub cev thiab seb daim ntawv kis tus kabmob coronavirus no puas yog txhua yam.

Txhawm rau nrhiav kom paub ntau ntxiv, cov kws tshawb fawb hauv Wuhan, Suav tau sim ntau qhov huab cua thiab saum npoo av hauv chav saib xyuas mob hnyav (ICU) thiab dav dav COVID-19 pawg ntseeg ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Huoshenshan. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 19 txog Lub Peb Hlis 2, cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau cov qauv swab los ntawm cov khoom uas muaj feem cuam tshuam xws li cov plag tsev, cov nas hauv computer, cov thoob khib nyiab, lub txaj pw hauv tsev kho mob, cov neeg mob lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag, cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob cov khoom tiv thaiv tus kheej (PPE), nrog rau huab cua sab hauv tsev thiab huab cua vents. Tej zaum tsis xav tsis thoob, cov txiaj ntsig, luam tawm hauv Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) phau ntawv xov xwm, Cov Kab Mob Kub Kub Kub Kub, tau pom tias ntau ntawm cov qauv no tau kuaj pom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau COVID-19 - tab sis cov plag tsev tau tshwm sim los ua ib qho tshwj xeeb, me ntsis qhov xav tsis thoob.

Txhawm rau rhuav tshem nws ntxiv, 70 feem pua ​​ntawm cov qauv hauv pem teb tau coj los ntawm tsev kho mob ICU kuaj pom qhov zoo rau COVID-19, piv rau kwv yees li 15 feem pua ​​ntawm qhov dav-npog COVID-19 pawg ntseeg pawg ntseeg, raws li txoj kev tshawb fawb. Cov kws tshawb fawb theorized hauv lawv daim ntawv tias qhov no yuav yog vim "lub ntiajteb txawj nqus thiab cov pa ntws" uas ua rau cov kab mob me me ntog mus rau hauv av. Lawv kuj tau sau tseg tias tus lej ntau ntawm COVID-19-qhov piv txwv hauv pem teb tau zoo vim tias cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv ob thaj chaw tau kho cov neeg mob coronavirus.

Ib zaug ntxiv, nws yuav tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas feem ntau kov qhov chaw-cia nyob ib leeg cov neeg nyob hauv tsev kho mob-zoo li nas nas computer, tes tuav lub tsev kho mob, thiab lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag feem ntau pom tias yog COVID-19-zoo hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb. Tab sis dab tsi tiag coj cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm kev xav tsis thoob yog qhov ntawd 100 feem pua ntawm cov qauv swab hauv tsev los ntawm tsev kho mob lub tsev muag tshuaj-qhov twg tsis muaj cov neeg mob hlo li, raws li txoj kev tshawb fawb-kuaj pom zoo rau COVID-19. Lub ntsiab lus, nws zoo li tus kab mob "tau taug qab thoob plaws hauv pem teb" ntawm lub tsev kho mob, lossis tsawg kawg yog qhov twg cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob kho cov neeg mob nrog COVID-19 tau taug kev (xav tias cov neeg ua haujlwm hnav tib lub khau txhua lub sijhawm), cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau rau hauv lawv txoj kev kawm. "Tsis tas li ntawd, ib nrab ntawm qhov piv txwv los ntawm ib leeg ntawm ICU cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob khau tau kuaj pom qhov zoo," tus kws tshawb fawb sau tau sau. "Yog li ntawd, cov khau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua tus nqa khoom." Raws li cov kev tshawb pom no, cov kws tshawb fawb pom zoo kom tib neeg tua cov khau khau ua ntej taug kev tawm ntawm thaj chaw nrog cov neeg uas muaj COVID-19. (Kawm: Puas yog Qhov Kev Simulation ntawm Cov Neeg Sib Tw kis tus kabmob Coronavirus Tiag tiag?)

Surfaces ib sab, 35 feem pua ​​​​ntawm ICU cov qauv huab cua sab hauv tsev thiab kwv yees li 67 feem pua ​​​​ntawm ICU cov pa ntsuas cua tau kuaj pom zoo rau COVID-19, raws li kev tshawb fawb cov txiaj ntsig. Cov qauv coj los ntawm pawg ntseeg COVID-19 feem ntau zoo li tsis tshua muaj qhov ntsuas tau zoo, nrog 12.5 feem pua ​​ntawm cov qauv huab cua thiab 8.3 feem pua ​​ntawm cov pa nqus pa uas qhia tias muaj tus kab mob. "Cov txiaj ntsig no tau lees paub tias SARS-CoV-2 [tus kab mob uas ua rau COVID-19] kev kis kab mob aerosol ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo," nyeem daim ntawv. Tab sis FTR: Feem ntau, cov kws tshaj lij tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo rau xwb ua li cas muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob los ntawm tus kab mob, tshwj xeeb yog piv rau lwm txoj hauv kev pov thawj raws txoj kev kis tus kabmob coronavirus. Txog tam sim no, Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO) hais tias tsis muaj pov thawj txaus los lees paub tias COVID-19 yog huab cua. (Muaj feem xyuam: 7 Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Cua Kom Ua Kom Koj Lub Tsev Huv Huv)

Koj yuav txhawj xeeb npaum li cas txog tias tus mob coronavirus taug kev ntawm koj nkawm khau?

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom rov hais dua tias qhov kev tshawb fawb tshiab no tau ua hauv tsev kho mob uas tau kho ntau tus neeg mob COVID-19-zoo. "Tsev kho mob, tshwj xeeb yog ICUs, muaj cov kab mob sib kis ntau dua piv rau lwm qhov chaw, yog li nws tsis cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau ntiaj teb sab nraud," hais tias Purvi Parikh, MD, kws kho mob ua xua rau menyuam yaus, tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tus tswv cuab ntawm Cov Kws Kho Mob rau Kev Tiv Thaiv Neeg Mob. ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb cov txiaj ntsig. (Related: Dab tsi yog ER Doc Xav Kom Koj Paub Txog Mus Rau Tsev Kho Mob rau Coronavirus RN)

Uas tau hais tias, txoj kev tshawb no qhia tau yooj yim npaum li cas tus kab mob kis tau yooj yim, tsis hais txog ntau npaum li cas cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tau kawm. txhua hnub hais txog tus kabmob coronavirus - uas yog vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum tau ceev faj kom nyab xeeb (yog, zoo li tsis hnav khau hauv tsev) yeej tsis yog lub tswv yim phem, piav qhia Dr. Parikh.

Ntxiv rau, kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib kis ntawm lwm hom kab mob coronaviruses qhia tias cov kab mob no tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ntau qhov chaw - suav nrog cov duab los qhia, yas, thiab hlau, thiab lwm yam - rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm ob thiab cuaj hnub, Mary E. Schmidt, MD, MPH , ib tug board-certified infectious disease specialist. Raws li cov kev tshawb pom no, "muaj lub sijhawm [tus tshiab] tus kabmob coronavirus tuaj yeem nyob hauv lossis hauv khau" (tshwj xeeb yog cov khau, nws sau tseg) ntau teev lossis ntau hnub nyob rau lub sijhawm; Nws tsuas yog ntxov dhau los paub tseeb, nws piav qhia.

Tab sis tam sim no, qhov zoo li koj rub COVID-19 mus rau hauv koj lub tsev los ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj lossis cov kev sab nraum zoov thiab txoj kev taug kev muaj tsawg, hais tias Dr. Schmidt. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav ua yuam kev ntawm kev nyab xeeb, nws pom zoo kom tsis txhob hnav khau hauv tsev thiab ua raws li kev ceev faj hauv qab no:

• Ceev faj thaum tshem koj nkawm khau. Yog tias koj lub cev muaj peev xwm ua tau li ntawd, sim tsis txhob kov koj nkawm khau txhua lub sijhawm thaum lawv tshem tawm, qhia Dr. Schmidt. Nws piav qhia tias "Koj yuav kis tau koj txhais tes lossis khaub ncaws ntau dua thaum koj kov lawv lossis sim so lawv," nws piav qhia. Tau kawg, hauv ntau kis uas yooj yim hais dua li ua tiav - yog li, ob txoj hauv kev, nco ntsoov koj tam sim ntxuav koj txhais tes tom qab zawv zawg khau tawm ntawm koj txhais taw, nws hais ntxiv.
• Ntxuav koj nkawm khau tas li. Txhawm rau ntxuav koj nkawm khau, tshuaj tsuag sab saum toj thiab hauv qab nrog CDC-pom zoo cov khoom tu tus mob coronavirus, cia cov tshuaj tua kab mob zaum li ib feeb, tom qab ntawd so thiab ntxuav koj txhais tes tam sim ntawd, hais tias Dr. Schmidt. Txog cov khau uas tuaj yeem mus rau hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, ntxuav lawv nquag siv cua sov, uas tuaj yeem pab ntxiv txhawm rau tua cov kab mob coronavirus, nws hais. (Muaj feem cuam tshuam: Puas yog Vinegar tua Viruses?)
• Tau xaiv khau sab hauv thiab sab nraum zoov. Los yog, dua, xav txog tsis hnav khau txhua yam hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, Dr. Schmidt pom zoo kom ua raws li ib lossis ob nkawm khau nkaus xwb. "Muab khau rau ntawm daim ntawv thiab nco ntsoov ntxuav hauv pem teb hauv qab khau raws li xav tau," nws hais ntxiv.

Cov ntaub ntawv hauv zaj dab neeg no muaj tseeb raws li lub sijhawm nias. Raws li kev hloov tshiab hais txog tus mob coronavirus COVID-19 txuas ntxiv mus, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias qee cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus pom zoo hauv zaj dab neeg no tau hloov pauv txij li kev tshaj tawm thawj zaug. Peb txhawb kom koj mus xyuas tsis tu ncua nrog cov peev txheej xws li CDC, WHO, thiab koj lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv zos kom paub cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab cov lus pom zoo.

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