Hlawv: Hom, Kev Kho Mob, thiab Ntau

Zoo Siab

• Cov duab ntawm hlawv
• Hlawv theem
• Thawj-degree hlawv
• Thib ob-kub hnyiab
• Thib peb-degree hlawv
• Teeb meem
• Tiv thaiv txhua theem ntawm kev kub nyhiab
• Outlook rau kev kub hnyiab
• Q:
• A:

Peb suav nrog cov khoom uas peb xav tias tseem ceeb rau peb cov nyeem. Yog tias koj yuav los ntawm cov txuas hauv nplooj ntawv no, peb yuav khwv tau nyiaj me me. Ntawm no yog peb cov txheej txheem.

Dab tsi yog hlawv?

Kev kub nyhiab yog ib qho mob tshwm sim hauv tsev neeg ntau, tshwj xeeb yog menyuam yaus. Lo lus "hlawv" txhais tau ntau tshaj qhov kev hnov ​​mob hlawv nrog rau qhov raug mob no. Kev kub nyhiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas ntau uas ua rau cov tawv nqaij cuam tshuam los tuag.

Cov neeg feem coob tuaj yeem rov qab los ntawm kev kub nyhiab yam tsis muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, nyob ntawm qhov ua rau thiab qhov kev raug mob. Yuav kub nyhiab ntau ntxiv yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev tam sim ntawd kom tiv thaiv tau kev mob thiab tuag.

Cov duab ntawm hlawv

Hlawv theem

Muaj peb hom kev hlawv roj: thawj-, ob- thiab qib peb. Txhua qib yog ua raws li kev mob hnyav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog thawj-qib yog tus me tshaj plaws thiab qib peb yog kev hnyav tshaj plaws. Kev puas tsuaj muaj xws li:

• thawj-kub hnyiab: liab, tsis tawv nqaij
• theem ob-teev: ua hlwv thiab ua tej tawv nqaij tuab
• peb-degree hlawv: cov tuab tuab nrog qhov dawb, tawv zoo li

Tseem muaj plaub-qib hlawv. Qhov kev hlawv no suav nrog tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm qhov hlawv thib peb thiab tseem nthuav tawm dhau ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau hauv cov leeg thiab pob txha.

Kev kub nyhiab muaj ntau yam ua rau, suav nrog:

• scalding los ntawm cov kua kub, hau dej
• tshuaj lom neeg hlawv
• hluav taws xob hlawv
• hluav taws, suav nrog cov nplaim taws los ntawm ntais ntawv, tswm ciab, thiab ntais
• tshav ntuj ntev li ntawm

Lub hom hlawv yog tsis raws li qhov ua rau nws. Txhab nti, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem ua rau peb qhov kub nyhiab, nyob ntawm seb cov kua kub npaum li cas thiab ntev li cas nws txuas rau hauv daim tawv nqaij.

Kev raug tshuaj lom neeg thiab hluav taws xob tiv thaiv kev kho mob sai sai vim tias lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam sab hauv lub cev, txawm hais tias daim tawv nqaij puas me.

Thawj-degree hlawv

Kev kub nyhiab thawj qeb ua rau daim tawv nqaij tsawg kawg nkaus. Lawv tseem hu ua "kub hnyiab" vim tias lawv cuam tshuam txheej sab nraud ntawm daim tawv. Cov tsos mob ntawm thawj qhov hlawv nrog rau:

• liab
• cov mob me, lossis o
• kev mob
• qhuav, tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim raws li qhov hlawv kho

Txij li qhov hlawv no cuam tshuam rau txheej sab saum toj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ploj ib zaug ntawm daim tawv nqaij tso. Cov roj hlawv thawj feem ntau zoo li 7 mus rau 10 hnub yam tsis muaj qhov caws pliav.

Koj tseem yuav tsum ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias qhov kub cuam tshuam rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntau dua peb ntiv tes, thiab yog tias nws nyob ntawm koj lub ntsej muag lossis lub pob qij txha loj, uas suav nrog:

• lub hauv caug
• pob luj taws
• ko taw
• tus txha qaum
• xub pwg
• lauj tshib
• npab

Thawj cov neeg kub taub hau feem ntau kho nrog kev tu neeg tom tsev. Kho lub sijhawm yuav maj nrawm dua yog koj kho qhov mob. Kev kho rau qhov kub-rau thawj-qhov muaj xws li:

• tsau cov ntaub qhwv rau hauv dej txias rau tsib feeb lossis ntev dua
• noj tshuaj acetaminophen lossis ibuprofen kho mob kom tsis muaj mob
• ua ntawv thov lidocaine (ib qho tshuaj loog) nrog paam dlev vera pleev los yog pleev pleev rau soothe tawv nqaij
• siv cov tshuaj pleev cov tshuaj pleev thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv xoob kom tiv thaiv qhov chaw tiv thaiv

Nco ntsoov tias koj tsis txhob siv dej khov, vim tias qhov no yuav ua rau kev puas tsuaj. Tsis txhob siv cov paj rwb khi mus rau qhov kub hnyiab vim tias cov xov me me tuaj yeem lo rau qhov raug mob thiab ua kom muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob ntxiv. Tsis tas li, kom tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj hauv tsev zoo li butter thiab qe vim cov no tsis muaj pov thawj kom ua haujlwm zoo.

Thib ob-kub hnyiab

Kev kub hnyiab thib ob muaj ntau dua vim tias kev puas tsuaj ntev dua li txheej sab saum toj ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hom hlawv no ua rau daim tawv nqaij sawv hlwv thiab ua liab thiab mob heev.

Qee cov hlwv tawm qhib, muab qhov hlawv ua hluav taws xob ntub lossis pom tsos. Ua haujlwm dhau sijhawm, tuab, muag muag thiab tawv nqaij sib xws ua cov nqaij mos hu ua fibrinous exudate tuaj yeem txhim kho lub qhov txhab.

Vim tias qhov raug mob yooj yim ntawm cov kiav txhab, ua kom thaj chaw huv thiab muab cov ntaub qhwv kom raug nws thiaj li muaj kev tiv thaiv kev kis mob. Qhov no tseem yuav pab lub hlawv zoo sai dua.

Qee qhov kub hnyiab thib ob yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua li peb lub lis piam los kho kom zoo, tab sis feem ntau zoo li ntawm ob rau peb lub lis piam yam tsis muaj caws pliav, tab sis feem ntau nrog cov xim hloov mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Cov hlwv haj yam phem ntxiv, ntev mus yuav kub yuav kho tau. Qee qhov xwm txheej loj, yuav tsum txhuam cov tawv nqaij kom kho qhov puas tsuaj. Daim tawv nqaij sib tsoo yuav siv cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv los ntawm lwm thaj tsam ntawm lub cev thiab txav nws mus rau qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij hlawv.

Xws li cov roj hlawv ntawv thawj zaug, tsis txhob ua cov khoom paj rwb thiab tshuaj lom hauv tsev. Cov kev kho rau qhov mob me ob-degree hlawv feem ntau:

• khiav ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv qab dej txias rau 15 feeb lossis ntev dua
• noj tshuaj tom khw tsis xwm yeem (acetaminophen lossis ibuprofen)
• thov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau lub blisters

Txawm li cas los xij, nrhiav kev kho mob kub ntxhov yog qhov mob cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw dav, ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• ntsej muag
• txhais tes
• pob tw
• puab tais
• ko taw

Thib peb-degree hlawv

Tsis xam kev hlawv plaub-qib, kub-thib peb yog qhov mob tshaj plaws. Lawv ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau tshaj plaws, txuas mus rau txhua txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Muaj qhov tsis nkag siab tias kev hlawv peb-thib yog qhov mob tshaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog hom kev hlawv no cov kev puas tsuaj yog nws kim heev uas tej zaum yuav tsis muaj kev mob vim yog txoj hlab ntaws.

Raws li qhov ua rau, mob tshwm sim rau qib peb tuaj yeem ua rau pom muaj xws li:

• waxy thiab dawb xim
• char
• tsaus xim av xim
• tsa thiab tawv tawv kev ntxhib los mos
• cov hlwv uas tsis txhim kho

Yog tias tsis muaj kev phais, cov kev txhab zoo mob nrog kev caws pliav loj thiab kev cog lus. Tsis muaj lub sijhawm sijhawm uas yuav kho tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov kev kub nyhiab thib peb.

Tsis txhob sim ua rau nws tus kheej saib qhov kub thib peb. Hu 911 tam sim ntawdCov. Thaum koj tseem tos kev kho mob, ua rau raug mob saum koj lub siab. Tsis txhob hnav ris tsho, tab sis nco ntsoov tsis muaj khaub ncaws txhaws rau qhov hlawv.

Teeb meem

Piv nrog rau kev kub nyhiab thawj-thiab qib ob, feem ntau ntawm kev kub hnyiab thib peb yog cov muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau tshaj plaws, xws li kis mob, poob ntshav, thiab poob siab, uas feem ntau ua rau tuag taus. Tib lub sijhawm, txhua qhov kev kub nyhiab muaj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kis vim tias cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tawg.

Kabxeb yog tau lwm yam kev mob los ntawm kev kub nyhiab ntawm txhua qib. Zoo li sepsis, kab mob tetanus yog ib tus kabmob. Nws cuam tshuam cov leeg hlwb, thaum kawg ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog cov leeg txhaws. Raws li txoj cai ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo, txhua tus tswvcuab ntawm koj tsev neeg yuav tsum tau txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv mob txhaws qa txhua 10 xyoo txhawm rau tiv thaiv hom mob no.

Kev kub nyhiab hnyav kuj tseem coj tau txais kev phom sij ntawm hypothermia thiab hypovolemia. Kev phom sij hauv lub cev tsis txaus ntseeg qhov cuam tshuam kom txo qis qis qis. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no yuav tshwm sim zoo li qhov tsis xav txog ntawm qhov hlawv, qhov xwm txheej raug ua kom sai los ntawm kev poob lub cev ntau dhau los ntawm qhov raug mob. Hypovolemia, lossis ntshav qis, tshwm sim thaum koj lub cev poob ntau dhau los ntawm ntshav los ntawm kev kub hnyiab.

Tiv thaiv txhua theem ntawm kev kub nyhiab

Txoj kev pom tseeb zoo tshaj plaws los mus tiv thaiv kev kub nyhiab yog tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob tshwm sim. Qee txoj haujlwm ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau rau kev kub hnyiab, tab sis qhov tseeb yog tias feem ntau hlawv ntawv tshwm sim hauv tsev. Cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus yog cov tsis nyiam kub nyhiab. Cov kev tiv thaiv koj tuaj yeem ua tom tsev muaj xws li:

• Tsis txhob cia menyuam yaus tawm hauv chav ua noj thaum ua noj.
• Tig cov tes lauj kaub mus rau tom qab lub qhov cub.
• Tso lub tua hluav taws tso rau hauv lossis ze chav ua noj.
• Sim ntsuas cov pa hluav taws ib hlis ib zaug.
• Hloov cov ntsuas pa taws txhua 10 xyoo.
• Tso dej kub ua kom sov dua 120 degrees Fahrenheit.
• Ntsuas dej da dej ntsuas kub ua ntej siv.
• Kaw cov ntais ntawv thiab ntais.
• Nruab cov hluav taws xob npog npog tawm.
• Tshawb xyuas thiab pov tseg cov hlua hluav taws xob nrog cov xaim hluav taws xob.
• Khaws cov tshuaj kom zoo, thiab hnav hnab looj tes thaum siv tshuaj.
• Xuas tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub txhua hnub, thiab zam kev tshav ntuj.
• Xyuas kom txhua cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb thau tawm kom huv.
• Ntxuav tawm lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws kom tsis tu ncua.

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas tseem muaj lub phiaj xwm khiav tawm hluav taws thiab xyaum nrog koj tsev neeg ib hlis ib zaug. Thaum muaj hluav taws, nco ntsoov nkag hauv qab cov pa taws. Qhov no yuav txo cov kev pheej hmoo tsawg ntawm kev tawm mus thiab ua rau muaj hluav taws kub nyhiab.

Outlook rau kev kub hnyiab

Thaum kho kom zoo thiab kho sai, qhov pom ntawm thawj-thiab qib ob ntawm kev kub hnyiab yog qhov zoo. Cov kev kub hnyiab no tsis tshua muaj qhov caws pliav tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tau hlawv. Qhov tseem ceeb yog txo qis ntxiv rau kev puas tsuaj thiab kis kab mob. Kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev kub nyhiab thib ob thiab qib peb yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem nyob hauv cov nqaij tawv nqaij, pob txha, thiab kabmob. Cov neeg mob xav tau:

• kev phais mob
• kev pab kho lub cev
• kev rov tsim kho
• kev pab tu lub neej

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev kho mob rau lub cev kom raug mob, tab sis tsis txhob hnov ​​qab nrhiav kev pab rau koj cov kev xav tau. Muaj cov pab pawg muaj rau cov neeg uas tau raug mob hnyav, nrog rau cov kws pab tswv yim pom zoo. Mus online lossis tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txhawm rau nrhiav kev pab txhawb nyob hauv koj thaj chaw. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv lwm yam kev pab xws li Burn Survivor Assistance thiab Cov Nyiaj Pab Rau Menyuam Yaus.

Q:

Vim li cas icing qhov hlawv ua kev phom sij?

Cov neeg tsis qhia npe

A:

Icing qhov txhab hlawv tawm tuaj yeem txo qhov mob thawj zaug uas cuam tshuam nrog kev raug mob. Tab sis thaum kawg, icing qhov txhab hlawv tawm yuav qeeb cov txheej txheem kho. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau qee qhov xwm txheej, icing qhov txhab kub hnyiab tuaj yeem ua rau frostbite mus rau qhov chaw twb puas thiab tawv nqaij tawg. Nws zoo dua yog ua kom hlawv lub qhov txhab hauv qhov dej txias thiab npog thaj chaw nrog daim ntaub huv uas tsis muaj pleev pleev.

Niaj hnub Weng, D.O.Answers sawv cev rau kev xav ntawm peb cov kws paub kho mob. Txhua cov ntsiab lus yog cov ntaub ntawv nruj me ntsis thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav txim siab cov lus ntuas kho mob.