Tus Sau: Lewis Jackson
Hnub Kev Tsim: 8 Tau 2021
Hloov Hnub: 19 Lub Kawm Ob Hlis Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Nkauj Ntseeg Tawm Tshiab | “Vim Li Cas Kuv Thiaj Li Xav nyob Nrog Vajtswv Txhua Hnub”
Daim Duab: Nkauj Ntseeg Tawm Tshiab | “Vim Li Cas Kuv Thiaj Li Xav nyob Nrog Vajtswv Txhua Hnub”

Zoo Siab

Txheej txheem cej luam

Kev sim ua pa nyuaj piav qhia qhov tsis xis nyob thaum ua pa thiab mloog zoo li koj tsis tuaj yeem ua pa ua pa. Qhov no tuaj yeem tsim maj mam lossis maj mam tuaj sai. Cov teeb meem ua pa me me, xws li kev qaug zog tom qab kawm aerobics, tsis txhob poob rau hauv pawg no.

Ua pa nyuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam mob. Lawv tuaj yeem tsim kho raws li kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev pheej ua pa luv los yog maj mam ua pa, ua pa nyuaj yuav yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas mob. Koj yuav tsum tham txog kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ua pa nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Lub ntsws mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj

Muaj ntau tus lej ntawm lub ntsws uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj ua pa nyuaj. Ntau yam ntawm cov no xav tau kev kho mob sai sai.

Hawb pob

Hawb pob yog ib qho mob thiab ua pa ntawm txoj hlab pa uas tuaj yeem ua rau:

  • txog siav
  • hawb pob
  • hauv siab nruj
  • kev hnoos

Hawb pob yog ib yam mob uas yuav tshwm sim muaj mob hnyav.


Mob ntsws o

Kev mob ntsws yog mob ntsws uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob o thiab ua kom muaj cov kua dej thiab pus hauv lub ntsws. Feem ntau hom yog kis tau. Kev mob ntsws tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev phom sij ntawm lub neej, yog li kev kho kom sai yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

  • txog siav
  • hnoos
  • mob hauv siab
  • ua daus no
  • hws
  • ua npaws
  • mob leeg
  • kev qaug zog

Mob Hlwb Mob Hlwb Ntev (COPD)

COPD yog hais txog ib pawg kab mob uas ua rau lub ntsws tsis ua haujlwm. Lwm yam cim thiab tsos mob muaj xws li:

  • hawb pob
  • ib qho hnoos tas li
  • ntxiv cov hnoos qeev ntau lawm
  • cov pa oxygen tsawg
  • hauv siab nruj

Emphysema, feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm xyoo kev haus luam yeeb, yog nyob hauv pawg no ntawm cov kab mob.

Pulmonary embolism

Lub ntsws pulverary embolism yog qhov txhaws rau ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov hlab ntsha mus rau lub ntsws. Qhov no feem ntau yog los ntawm ntshav txhaws los ntawm lwm qhov hauv lub cev, zoo li ceg los txhaus, taug kev mus txog mob ntsws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus thiab nws xav tau kev kho mob sai sai.


Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

  • o ntawm txhais ceg
  • mob hauv siab
  • hnoos
  • hawb pob
  • profuse hws
  • lub plawv dhia tsis zoo
  • kiv taub hau
  • tsis nco qab
  • ib bluish zas rau daim tawv nqaij

Pulmonary tawg

Mob ntsws ntshav yog ntshav siab uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha hauv lub ntsws. Tus mob no feem ntau yog vim txoj kev nqaim lossis lub cev ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no feem ntau pib nrog:

  • mob hauv siab
  • txog siav
  • teeb meem qoj ib ce
  • nkees heev

Tom qab ntawv, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua zoo ib yam li cov hlab ntsws txhaws.

Cov neeg feem ntau uas muaj tus mob no yuav pom tias ua pa tsis taus ntev tom qab. Mob hauv siab, txog siav, lossis tsis nco qab yog cov tsos mob uas xav tau kev kho mob sai.

Tawg

Croup yog kev ua pa los ntawm kev kis mob hnyav. Nws lub npe hu ua rau ua rau muaj qhov txawv ntau ntawm kev hnoos.


Teem lub caij nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj mob caj dab. Cov menyuam yaus muaj hnub nyoog 6 hlis txog rau 3 xyoos raug feem ntau ua rau muaj tus mob no.

Kab mob Epiglottitis

Epiglottitis yog mob o ntawm daim ntaub uas npog koj txoj hlab pa, vim yog kis tau tus mob. Qhov no yog ib qho muaj feem yuav tuag taus uas yuav tsum tau kho tam sim.

Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

  • ua npaws
  • mob caj pas
  • qau
  • daim tawv nqaij xiav
  • ua pa nyuaj thiab nqos
  • suab ua pa txawv txawv
  • ua daus no
  • txhaws qa

Ib qhov ua rau muaj tus mob epiglottis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus mob haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) txhaj tshuaj. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no feem ntau tsuas yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua tsib xyoos, vim tias cov laus tsis tshua muaj tus mob Hib.

Lub plawv mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj

Koj yuav pom koj tus kheej tawm ntawm kev ua pa ntau dua yog tias koj muaj lub siab. Qhov no yog vim tias koj lub plawv yuav tawm tsam cov ntshav muaj pa oxygen mus rau hauv koj lub cev. Nws muaj ntau yam xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem tsim cov teeb meem no:

Kab mob rau cov hlab ntshav

Coronary artery disease (CAD) yog ib tus kab mob uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha uas xa ntshav mus rau lub plawv kom nqaim thiab tawv. Tus mob no ua rau cov ntshav khiav qis mus rau lub plawv, uas tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau cov leeg plawv. Cov cim thiab tsos mob kuj muaj:

  • mob hauv siab (angina)
  • plawv nres

Congenital mob plawv

Ib qho kev mob plawv thaum yug los, qee zaum hu ua mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub hlwb, hais txog cov teeb meem muaj keeb kwm muaj los ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv lub siab. Cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem ua rau:

  • ua pa nyuaj
  • txog kev ua pa
  • plab plawv rwjms

Arrhythmias

Arrhythmias yog hom lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem, cuam tshuam rau lub plawv dhia lossis lub plawv dhia, ua rau lub plawv dhia ceev ceev lossis nrawm dhau. Cov neeg uas muaj lub siab preexisting lub plawv yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntau dua rau kev tsim tus neeg tsis xwm yeem.

Congestive lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm

Txheeb lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm (CHF) tshwm sim thaum lub plawv dhia tsis muaj zog thiab tsis tuaj yeem tso ntshav tawm thoob plaws lub cev. Qhov no feem ntau ua rau tsim ib cov kua hauv thiab ib ncig cov ntsws.

Lwm yam kev mob plawv uas tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj xws li:

  • plawv nres
  • teeb meem nrog lub plawv dhia

Lwm yam ua rau ua pa nyuaj

Ib puag ncig teeb meem

Ib puag ncig ib puag ncig tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev ua pa, xws li:

  • ua xua rau plua plav, pwm lossis paj ntoos
  • kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab
  • thaiv cov pa cua ntawm cov ntswg txhaws lossis caj pas phlegm
  • txo qis oxygen kom nkag ntawm qhov nce mus rau qhov chaw siab

Hiatal hernia

Hiatal hernia tshwm sim thaum lub sab qaum ntawm lub plab tiv thaiv los ntawm lub diaphragm mus rau hauv lub hauv siab. Cov neeg uas muaj hiatal hernias loj kuj yuav muaj kev:

  • mob hauv siab
  • teeb meem nqos
  • Kev mob siab

Kev hloov tshuaj thiab kev ua neej nyob tuaj yeem kho tau cov kab mob pob zeb me me. Cov txha caj qaum loj lossis cov uas me me uas tsis teb rau kev kho yuav tsum muaj kev phais mob.

Leej twg yuav muaj teeb meem ua pa nyuaj?

Tej zaum koj yuav muaj feem ua pa nyuaj yog tias koj:

  • muaj kev ntxhov siab tas mus li
  • ua xua
  • muaj mob ntsws los yog mob plawv

Kev pham kuj tseem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua pa nyuaj. Kev tawm dag zog lub cev tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau qhov teeb meem ua pa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj qoj ib ce muaj zog spurts lossis ntawm qhov chaw siab.

Cov tsos mob los saib rau

Thawj qhov tsos mob ntawm kev ua pa tawm yog zoo li koj ua tsis tau pa ntawm oxygen. Qee cov cim tshwj xeeb suav nrog:

  • lub ua pa ceev
  • hawb pob
  • rau tes los yog di ncauj
  • lub ntsej muag daj lossis txho
  • tawm hws ntau dhau
  • nplaim taws tuaj ntswg

Hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev yog tias koj qhov ua pa nyuaj tuaj sai. Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim rau ib tug neeg uas ua pa zoo li ua rau qeeb qeeb los sis tsum. Tom qab koj tau hu 911, ua CPR thaum muaj xwm ceev yog tias koj paub ua li cas.

Qee cov tsos mob, nrog rau kev ua pa nyuaj, tuaj yeem qhia teeb meem loj. Cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem qhia rau lub plawv nres, tsis muaj pa oxygen, lossis lub plawv nres. Cov tsos mob yuav tsum paub txog yog:

  • ua npaws
  • mob hauv siab hauv siab
  • hawb pob
  • nruj hauv lub caj pas
  • ib qho tshuaj tsw qab
  • txog siav ua tsis taus pa uas xav kom koj los zaum tas li
  • txog siav ua tsis taus pa uas tsa koj thaum hmo ntuj

Ua pa nyuaj rau cov menyuam yaus

Cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus feem ntau muaj teeb meem ua pa thaum lawv muaj kab mob ua pa. Ua pa rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim vim cov menyuam yaus tsis paub yuav ua li cas tshem lawv qhov ntswg thiab caj pas. Muaj ob peb yam mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa hnyav dua. Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus rov qab los ntawm cov mob no nrog kev kho mob zoo.

Tawg

Croup yog kev mob khaub thuas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob. Cov menyuam yaus muaj hnub nyoog 6 hlis txog 3 xyoos raug suav hais tias yog cov kabmob ntau dua, tabsis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam loj dua. Feem ntau nws pib nrog cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas.

Qhov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm qhov mob yog mob nrov nrov, ua pob khaus khaus. Ua pa nyuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev hnoos heev. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj, nrog rau thawj hnub thiab hmo thib ob ntawm qhov hnoos feem ntau tsis zoo. Feem ntau ntawm kev txhom daws daws nyob hauv ib lis piam.

Qee qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua yuav xav tau kev kho mob kub ceev.

Bronchiolitis

Bronchiolitis yog ib hom mob ntsws uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis. Cov kab mob ntsws ua pa (RSV) yog qhov tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Tus mob yuav tshwm zoo li tus mob khaub thuas thawj zaug, tab sis ob peb hnub nws yuav qab yog:

  • kev hnoos
  • pa ceev heev
  • hawb pob

Cov pa oxygen tuaj yeem ua rau nws qis heev thiab tuaj yeem xav tau kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob. Feem ntau, cov menyuam tau zoo nyob rau hauv 7 txog 10 hnub.

Koj tus menyuam xav tau kev kho mob yog tias lawv:

  • muaj kev ua pa nyuaj dua los tsis ua li cas
  • noj ntau tshaj 40 zaug ua pa ntawm ib feeb
  • yuav tsum zaum kom ua pa
  • muaj kev tawm tsam, thaum daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub hauv siab nruab nrab ntawm cov tav thiab caj dab ntxuav muag nrog txhua pa

Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob plawv lossis yug ntxov, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob sai li sai tau thaum koj pom tias lawv muaj teeb meem ua pa.

Qhov no kuaj tau li cas?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim qhov pib ua rau koj ua pa nyuaj. Lawv yuav nug koj ntev npaum li cas koj muaj qhov teeb meem, txawm tias nws yog mob sib khuav xwb lossis hnyav, thiab seb kev tawm dag zog lub cev ua rau nws tsis zoo.

Tom qab tshuaj xyuas koj li keeb kwm kev kho mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj cov pa, hauv lub ntsws thiab lub plawv.

Nyob ntawm qhov tshawb pom ntawm koj qhov kev kuaj mob lub cev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo ib lossis ntau tshaj kev kuaj mob, suav nrog:

  • kuaj ntshav
  • hauv siab Xoo hluav taws xob
  • Iav scan
  • electrocardiogram (ECG lossis EKG)
  • echocardiogram
  • pulmonary muaj nuj nqi xeem

Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav kom koj ua qhov kev sim tawm dag zog kom pom tias koj lub siab thiab lub ntsws mob li cas rau kev tawm dag zog lub cev.

Muaj cov kev kho mob dab tsi?

Cov kev khomob rau kev ua pa nyuaj yog nyob ntawm qhov pib.

Txoj kev ua neej hloov

Yog tias muaj qhov ntswg txhaws, qoj ib ce dhau heev, lossis taug kev ntawm qhov chaw siab yuav ua rau koj cov tsos mob, koj txoj kev ua pa yuav rov zoo li qub yog tias koj tsis muaj mob lwm yam ntxiv. Cov tsos mob ib ntus yuav daws tau thaum koj tus mob khaub thuas ploj mus, koj tsum qoj ib ce, lossis koj rov qab mus rau qhov chaw qis dua.

Kev ntxhov siab txo

Yog tias kev ntxhov siab ua rau koj cov teeb meem ua pa, koj tuaj yeem txo kev ntxhov siab los ntawm kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem. Tsuas yog ob peb txoj hauv kev los daws kev ntxhov siab suav nrog:

  • kev xav
  • kev pab sab laj
  • kev tawm dag zog

Kev mloog cov nkauj kom nrov los yog tham nrog phooj ywg tuaj yeem pab koj rov pib dua thiab rov ua dua.

Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog koj cov teeb meem ua pa thiab tsis tau muaj thawj tus kws khomob, koj tuaj yeem saib kws kho mob hauv koj thaj chaw dhau ntawm Healthline FindCare cov cuab yeej.

Cov tshuaj noj

Ib co ua pa nyuaj yog cov tsos mob ntawm lub siab mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws loj. Hauv cov rooj plaub no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau noj thiab lwm yam kev kho mob. Piv txwv, yog koj muaj mob hawb pob, koj yuav tsum siv tshuaj txau sai sai tom qab muaj teeb meem ua pa.

Yog tias koj muaj qhov ua xua, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj los tiv thaiv tshuaj kom txo koj lub cev ua kev fab tshuaj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj zoo li plua plav lossis paj ntoos.

Cov xwm txheej hnyav, koj yuav xav tau kev kho oxygen, siv lub tshuab ua pa, lossis lwm yam kev khomob thiab saib xyuas hauv tsev kho mob.

Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj kev nyuaj ua pa nyuaj, koj tuaj yeem sim kho cov kev kho mob hauv tsev ib puag ncig kom zoo nrog kev kho mob los ntawm kws kho mob.

Huab cua txias lossis cua ntub tuaj yeem pab tau, yog li coj koj tus menyuam nyob sab nraud mus rau hauv huab cua thaum hmo ntuj lossis mus rau hauv chav dej tso pa. Koj tuaj yeem sim khiav cov cua txias txias thaum lub sijhawm koj tus menyuam tsaug zog.

Q&A

Q:

A:

Cov lus teb sawv cev rau kev xav ntawm peb cov kws kho mob. Txhua cov ntsiab lus yog cov ntaub ntawv nruj me ntsis thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav txim siab cov lus ntuas kho mob.

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