Mob Hlwb Hlwb Hlawv Yog Dab Tsi?

Zoo Siab

• Txheej txheem cej luam
• Hom mob hlwb pob txha
• Ntau myeloma
• Mob ntshav siab
• Lymphoma
• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pob txha
• Ua rau mob hlwb pob txha
• Soj ntsuam mob pob txha mob cancer
• Kho rau mob hlwb pob txha
• Outlook rau pob txha mob cancer
• Kev xam pom dav dav rau ntau yam mob myeloma
• General outlook rau kab mob ntshav siab
• Qhov kev xam pom dav dav rau lub ntsws
• Cov nqa mus

Txheej txheem cej luam

Marrow yog daim txhuam cev-zoo li cov khoom hauv koj cov pob txha. Qhov chaw nyob hauv cov hlwb pob txha yog cov qia hlwb, uas tuaj yeem tsim kho cov ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb thiab cov qe ua kom ntshav khov.

Mob hlwb pob txha mob tshwm sim thaum cov hlwb hauv hlwb pob txha pib loj hlob txawv txawv lossis nce nrawm nrawm. Kab mob khees xaws uas pib hauv pob txha mob yog hu ua mob hlwb pob txha los yog mob ntshav, tsis yog mob cancer pob txha.

Lwm hom mob cancer tuaj yeem kis rau koj cov pob txha thiab pob txha pob txha, tab sis lawv tsis yog mob hlwb pob txha.

Txuas ntxiv nyeem ntawv kom paub txog ntau yam mob hlwb pob txha, nws kuaj mob li cas, thiab koj tuaj yeem cia siab li cas.

Hom mob hlwb pob txha

Ntau myeloma

Feem ntau mob hlwb pob txha mob yog ntau yam mob myeloma. Nws pib hauv cov ntshav hlwb. Cov no yog cov qe ntshav dawb uas ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv koj lub cev ntawm kev tiv thaiv txawv teb chaws.

Cov qog ntshav tsim thaum koj lub cev pib tsim cov qe ntshav ntau dhau. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau pob txha poob thiab tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis.

Mob ntshav siab

Ntshav siab feem ntau yuav muaj cov qe ntshav dawb.

Lub cev tsim cov qe ntshav txawv txav uas tsis tuag raws li lawv lub siab xav. Raws li lawv cov lej loj tuaj, lawv hloov cov qe ntshav dawb, ntshav liab, thiab qe ntshav, cuam tshuam nrog lawv lub peev xwm ua haujlwm.

Cov mob roj ntsha daj sai yog cov qe ntshav tsis txaus, hu ua tawg, thiab cov tsos mob tuaj yeem loj hlob sai. Mob ntsws ntev mus txuam nrog ntau cov qe ntshav muaj hnub nyoog ntev. Thaum pib cov tsos mob yuav mob sib khuav, yog li koj yuav tsis paub tias koj muaj xyoo.

Kawm ntxiv txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev mob raum thiab mob thiav tsis zoo.

Muaj ntau hom kab mob cancer ntshav, suav nrog:

• mob ntsws lymphocytic, uas cuam tshuam rau cov laus
• mob lymphocytic rau cov leeg ntshav, cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus
• mob ntsws mob myelogenous mob heev, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus
• mob myelogenous mob ntshav dawb, uas cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus thiab neeg laus

Lymphoma

Lymphoma tuaj yeem pib nyob rau hauv lub lymph los yog pob txha pob txha.

Muaj ob hom qog ntshav. Ib qho yog Hodgkin's lymphoma, tseem hu ua Hodgkin's disease, uas yog pib hauv lymphocytes tshwj xeeb B. Lwm hom tsis yog Hodgkin's lymphoma, uas pib hauv B lossis T cell. Tseem muaj ntau yam subtypes.

Nrog rau cov qog ntshav, cov lymphocytes loj tuaj tawm ntawm kev tswj hwm, ua rau cov qog thiab ua rau nws lub cev tsis yooj yim los ua nws txoj haujlwm.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pob txha

Cov cim thiab tsos mob ntawm ntau myeloma yuav suav nrog:

• tsis muaj zog thiab nkees vim muaj cov ntshav liab txaus (tsis muaj ntshav)
• los ntshav thiab doog ntshav vim cov ntshav nqus ntshav tsawg (thrombocytopenia)
• muaj mob rau cov qe ntshav dawb (leukopenia)
• nqhis dej heev
• nquag tso zis
• lub cev qhuav dej
• mob plab
• tsis qab los noj mov
• tsaug zog
• tsis meej pem vim muaj cov calcium nyob rau hauv cov ntshav (hypercalcemia)
• mob pob txha los yog pob txha tsis muaj zog
• raum puas lossis raum tsis ua haujlwm
• peripheral neuropathy, lossis tingling, vim muaj kev puas hlwb

Qee cov cim thiab tsos mob ntawm mob leukemia yog:

• ua npaws thiab ua daus no
• qaug zog thiab qaug zog
• heev los yog mob hnyav
• piav tsis hnyav poob
• o cov qog ntshav o
• tsam mob siab lossis hnoos qeev
• bruising los yog los ntshav yooj yim, suav nrog nquag qhov ntswg
• cov pob liab liab me me rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij (petechiae)
• tawm hws ntau dhau
• tsaus ntuj tawm hws
• mob pob txha

Qee cov cim thiab tsos mob ntawm cov kua mis yog:

• o rau lub caj dab, tsis txaus ntseeg, caj npab, ceg, lossis puab tais
• tsam mob txhab ntshav
• hlab leeg, loog, tingling
• zoo nkaus li muaj puv nkaus hauv plab
• piav tsis hnyav poob
• tsaus ntuj tawm hws
• ua npaws thiab ua daus no
• tsawg zog noj
• mob hauv siab lossis sab qis
• ua pob lossis khaus

Ua rau mob hlwb pob txha

Nws tsis paub meej tias dab tsi ua rau mob hlwb pob txha. Kev pab nrog yog:

• muaj tshuaj lom cov kuab lom hauv cov kuab tshuaj, roj, cav pa tawm, qee yam khoom tu, lossis ua liaj ua teb
• raug rau atomic radiation
• tej co kab mob, nrog rau HIV, kab mob siab, qee yam kab mob retroviruses, thiab ib co kab mob pob mob hlwb
• kev tiv thaiv lub cev tsis muaj zog lossis ntshav tsis txaus
• caj ces mob lossis tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm mob hlwb pob txha
• kev kho mob siv yav dhau los lossis kev siv hluav taws xob
• haus luam yeeb
• rog dhau

Soj ntsuam mob pob txha mob cancer

Yog tias koj muaj cov cim qhia tias mob hlwb pob txha, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj keeb kwm kev kho mob thiab ua kom tiav kev soj ntsuam lub cev.

Nyob ntawm cov kev tshawb pom thiab koj cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• kuaj ntshav, xws li ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav, kws qhia txog tus kheej, thiab lub cim qog
• tso zis los kuaj cov qib protein thiab ntsuas cov raum kev ua haujlwm
• kev tshawb nrhiav duab xws li MRI, CT, PET, thiab X-ray los nrhiav cov pov thawj qog
• muab hlais tawm ntawm cov hlwb pob txha los yog ua rau cov qog ntshav ntawm lub laim plav mus kuaj seb puas muaj cov qog hlwb

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov nqaij mus kuaj tuaj yeem paub meej txog kev mob hlwb pob txha thiab qhia txog hom mob cancer hom twg. Kev ntsuam xyuas raws duab tuaj yeem pab txiav txim seb tus mob cancer txav deb npaum li cas thiab yam dab tsi hauv lub cev tau cuam tshuam.

Kho rau mob hlwb pob txha

Kev kho mob rau cov mob qog pob txha yuav yog tus kheej thiab ua raws li qee yam thiab theem ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav thaum kuaj mob, nrog rau lwm yam kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv.

Cov kev kho mob hauv qab no yog siv rau cov mob hlwb pob txha:

• Kws khomob. Kev siv tshuaj kho mob yog ib qho kev kho mob ib puag ncig tsim los nrhiav thiab rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau koj ib cov tshuaj lossis sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj raws li koj mob cancer tshwj xeeb.
• Kev siv roj ntsha. Qhov kev kho mob no siv koj tus kheej lub cev los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
• Hom phiaj kho tshuaj. Cov tshuaj no tawm tsam qee yam mob hlwb ua yam tsis npliag. Tsis zoo li kws khomob siv, lawv tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov cell noj qab haus huv.
• Kev siv hluav taws xob. Kev siv hluav taws xob tua hluav taws xob ua haujlwm siab rau ntau qhov chaw kom tua cov qog noj ntshav, txo qhov mob qog, thiab mob yooj yim.
• Hloov Mus. Nrog lub qia cell lossis hloov hlwb pob txha, pob txha pob txha raug mob tau hloov nrog hlwb hlwb noj qab haus huv los ntawm tus neeg pub dawb. Txoj kev kho no yuav suav nrog tshuaj siab thiab tshuaj hluav taws xob ntau.

Txoj kev koom nrog kev sim kho mob kuj yog lwm txoj hauv kev. Cov chaw soj ntsuam kuaj mob yog cov kev tshawb fawb uas sim cov kev kho mob tshiab uas tseem tsis tau pom zoo rau kev siv dav dav. Lawv feem ntau muaj cov lus qhia kev tsim nyog nruj. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sim uas yuav zoo.

Outlook rau pob txha mob cancer

Cov txheeb ze muaj sia nyob txheeb piv kev ciaj sia ntawm cov neeg uas kuaj mob qog noj ntshav rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Thaum saib cov nqi ntawm kev ciaj sia, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias lawv sib txawv ntawm ib tus neeg rau ib tus neeg.

Cov nqi no qhia txog kev muaj sia nyob ntawm cov neeg uas tau txheeb pom xyoo dhau los. Vim tias kev kho mob tau txhim kho sai, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau kom txoj kev muaj sia nyob zoo dua li cov nuj nqis no.

Qee hom mob hlwb pob txha mob heev dua li lwm tus. Feem ntau hais lus, koj nyuam qhuav pib mob qog noj ntshav, koj yuav muaj txoj sia nyob ntev dua. Kev kuaj pom nyob ntawm cov laj thawj tshwj xeeb rau koj, xws li koj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, hnub nyoog, thiab koj qhov kev kho mob yuav ua li cas

Koj tus kws khomob tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv rau yam uas koj tuaj yeem xav tau.

Kev xam pom dav dav rau ntau yam mob myeloma

Ntau tus myeloma tsis yog feem ntau tuaj yeem kho tau, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tswj tau.Kev Kho Mob: Ntau yam mob myeloma. (2018).
nhs.uk/conditions/multiple-myeloma/treatment/ Txoj kev kho tuaj yeem txhim kho lub neej tag nrho.

Raws li National Cancer Institute's soj ntsuam, Kab mob siab, thiab Ua tiav (SEER) Kev qhia ntaub ntawv nyob rau xyoo 2008 txog 2014, nyob li tsib-xyoo cov kev muaj sia nyob txheeb ze rau ntau tus mob myeloma yog:Cov xwm txheej mob Cancer: Myeloma. (n.d.).
seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/mulmy.html

General outlook rau kab mob ntshav siab

Qee hom mob ntsws tuaj yeem kho tau. Piv txwv li, yuav luag 90 feem pua ​​ntawm cov menyuam yaus mob qog ntshav hnoos qeev.Mob Ntshav Qab Zib: Outlook / kuaj mob. (2016).
my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4365-leukemia/outlook–prognosis

Raws li SEER cov ntaub ntawv txij xyoo 2008 txog 2014, tsib lub xyoos hauv kev sib piv cov muaj sia nyob ntawm cov ntshav roj yog 61.4 feem pua.Cov xwm txheej mob cancer: Leukemia. (n.d.).
seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/leuks.html Cov neeg tuag tau poob qis dua 1.5 feem pua ​​nyob rau txhua xyoo txij xyoo 2006 txog 2015.

Qhov kev xam pom dav dav rau lub ntsws

Hodgkin's mob qog ntshav yog kho tau. Thaum pom thaum ntxov, ob tus laus thiab menyuam yaus Hodgkin's mob qog ntshav feem ntau tuaj yeem kho tau.

Raws li cov ntsiab lus los ntawm SEER txij xyoo 2008 txog 2014, tsib xyoo tus nqi txheeb ze rau Hodgkin's lymphoma yog:Cov xwm txheej mob cancer: Hodgkin lymphoma. (n.d.).
seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/hodg.html

Raws li SEER cov ntaub ntawv txij xyoo 2008 txog 2014, tsib xyoo tus nqi txheeb ze rau cov tsis mob Hodgkin's lymphoma yog:Cov xwm txheej mob cancer: Tsis yog-Hodgkin lymphoma. (n.d.).
seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/nhl.html

Cov nqa mus

Yog tias koj tau txais kev kuaj mob pob txha mob pob txha, tej zaum koj yuav tau nug ntau qhov hais txog yuav ua li cas ntxiv.

Nov yog qee yam los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob:

• hom kev thiab theem ntawm mob cancer
• cov hom phiaj ntawm koj cov kev kho mob
• qhov kev sim twg yuav ua los xyuas seb koj qhov ua tau zoo li cas
• koj tuaj yeem ua li cas los tswj cov tsos mob thiab tau txais kev txhawb nqa uas koj xav tau
• seb qhov kev sim kho mob zoo rau koj
• koj txoj kev xam pom raws li kev kuaj mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho

Nug kom paub meej yog tias koj xav tau. Koj tus kws kho mob yog tus pab kom koj to taub koj tus mob thiab tag nrho koj cov kev kho mob. Qhib kev sib txuas lus nrog koj tus kws kho mob yuav pab koj txiav txim siab zoo tshaj plaws rau koj qhov kev kho mob.