Dab Tsi Ua Kom Taub Hau Ntshav Taub Hau, thiab Kho Mob Li Cas?

Zoo Siab

• Ua rau los ntawm cov ntshav-tinged hnoos qeev
• Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob
• Kev txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau
• Kev kho mob rau cov hnoos qeev ntshav
• Kev Tiv Thaiv

Peb suav nrog cov khoom uas peb xav tias tseem ceeb rau peb cov nyeem. Yog tias koj yuav los ntawm cov txuas hauv nplooj ntawv no, peb yuav khwv tau nyiaj me me. Ntawm no yog peb cov txheej txheem.

Txheej txheem cej luam

Cov hnoos qeev, lossis cov hnoos qeev, yog cov dej qaub ncaug thiab cov hnoos qeev uas koj tau sawv los. Kev hno ntshav hnoos qeev muaj tshwm sim thaum hnoos qeev pom muaj cov ntshav tawm tuaj. Cov ntshav tawm los ntawm qee qhov ntawm txoj kev ua pa hauv koj lub cev. Lub ntsws ua pa suav nrog:

• lub qhov ncauj
• caj pa
• ntswg
• ntsws
• hla kev ua rau lub ntsws

Qee zaum hnoos qeev ntshav yog qhov tsos mob ntawm tus mob loj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev hnoos qeev ntshav yog qhov tshwm sim ib txwm muaj thiab feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb tam sim.

Yog tias koj hnoos tau ntshav me me lossis tsis hnoos qeev, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob sai.

Ua rau los ntawm cov ntshav-tinged hnoos qeev

Cov ua rau hnoos qeev muaj ntshav xws li:

• ntev heev, hnoos heev
• mob ntsws
• taub ntswg
• lwm yam mob hauv siab

Cov ua rau mob hnoos qeev ntau dua tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• mob ntsws lossis qog mob cancer
• mob ntsws o
• pulmonary embolism, lossis ntshav txhaws hauv lub ntsws
• pulmonary edema, lossis muaj dej hauv lub ntsws
• mob ntsws mob ntsws, lossis ua pa txawv teb chaws mus rau hauv lub ntsws
• cov leeg nqaij hlav
• muaj qee yam mob, xws li kev mob ntsws
• noj cov tshuaj anticoagulants, uas yog cov ntshav nyias los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob txhaws
• kev ua kom raug mob rau lub tshuab ua pa

Kev hnoos qes qis thiab nqus cov pa tawm ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws yog qhov ua kom muaj ntshav nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus.

Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob

Koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no:

• hnoos tau ntshav feem ntau, nrog hnoos qeev me me
• txog siav siav los nyuaj rau kev ua pa
• tsis muaj zog
• kiv taub hau
• hws
• lub plawv dhia ceev ceev
• piav tsis hnyav poob
• nkees
• mob hauv siab
• ntshav kuj nyob hauv koj cov zis lossis cov quav

Cov tsos mob no cuam tshuam nrog kev mob hnyav.

Kev txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau

Thaum koj pom koj tus kws kho mob txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov laj thawj tom qab cov hnoos qeev, lawv yuav nug koj ua ntej yog tias muaj qhov tshwm sim pom xws li:

• ib qho hnoos
• npaws
• npaws
• mob ntsws

Lawv tseem yuav xav paub:

• koj tau hnoos ntshav ntev npaum li cas
• yuav ua li cas hnoos qeev zoo
• pes tsawg lub sij hawm koj hnoos nws nyob rau hauv lub hnub
• cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov hnoos qeev

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav mloog koj lub ntsws thaum koj ua pa thiab yuav saib rau lwm cov tsos mob ntawm kev txhawj xeeb, zoo li lub plawv dhia ceev, hawb pob, los yog tawg. Lawv yuav nug koj txog koj li keeb kwm kev kho mob.

Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav khiav ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov kev kawm no los yog cov txheej txheem los pab lawv kom paub txog kev kuaj mob:

• Lawv tuaj yeem siv duab xoo hluav taws xob hauv siab los kuaj xyuas ntau yam mob sib txawv. Qhov no feem ntau yog ib qho ntawm thawj qhov kev kawm uas lawv tau txiav txim.
• Lawv tuaj yeem xaj lub hauv siab CT ntsuas kom pom cov duab mos ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov tshuaj xyuas.
• Lub sijhawm ua mob bronchoscopy, koj tus kws kho mob saib mus rau hauv koj txoj hlab pa txhawm rau kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj kev txhaws lossis kev txawv txav los ntawm kev txo qis hauv txoj hlab ntsws hauv qab caj pas thiab rau hauv lub ntsws.
• Lawv tuaj yeem xaj kuaj ntshav mus soj ntsuam cov mob sib txawv, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab seb koj cov ntshav tuab npaum li cas thiab xyuas seb koj puas tau ua rau koj cov ntshav puas ntshav tsawg.
• Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob ceeb toom kev teeb tsa ib qho kev tsis txaus ntseeg hauv koj lub ntsws, lawv yuav xaj mus kuaj. Qhov no suav nrog kev tshem tawm cov qauv ntawm cov nqaij hauv koj lub ntsws thiab xa nws mus rau qhov kev kuaj xyuas.

Kev kho mob rau cov hnoos qeev ntshav

Kho cov hnoos qeev ntshav yuav cia siab rau kev kho qhov mob uas ua rau nws mob. Rau qee kis, kev kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem txo tus mob lossis lwm yam tsos mob uas koj tau ntsib dua.

Cov kev khomob rau hnoos qeev muaj ntshav tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• tshuaj tua kab mob qhov ncauj rau kev kis mob zoo li kab mob ntsws
• antivirals, xws li oseltamivir (Tamiflu), txhawm rau txo lub sijhawm lossis mob hnyav kis
• [muaj feem sib txuas:] hnoos tau siv hnoos ntev
• haus dej ntau dua, uas tuaj yeem pab yaug tawm cov phlegm ntxiv
• phais mus kho mob qog lossis ntshav txhaws

Rau cov neeg uas hnoos tau ntshav ntau, kev kho mob ua ntej tsom mus rau kev txwv tsis pub los ntshav, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob, uas tshwm sim thaum cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws nkag mus rau hauv koj lub ntsws, thiab tom qab ntawd kho cov hauv paus hauv ntsis.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev hnoos, txawm tias koj paub qhov ua rau koj tus mob. Cov tshuaj hnoos yuav ua rau txhaws kev ua pa lossis ua kom cov hnoos qeev txhaws nkag rau hauv koj lub ntsws, ua kom ntev lossis ua kom kis mob.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Qee zaum cov hnoos qeev ntshav tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob uas tsis tuaj yeem zam, tab sis muaj cov hauv kev los pab tiv thaiv qee qhov mob ntawm nws. Thawj kab kev tiv thaiv yog coj los ua kom tsis txhob ua pa ntawm tus kab mob ua pa uas feem ntau tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntawm cov tsos mob no.

Koj tuaj yeem ua cov hauv qab no los tiv thaiv hnoos qeev ntshav:

• Txiav kev haus luam yeeb yog koj haus luam yeeb. Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau voos thiab voos, thiab tseem yuav ua kom muaj mob ntxiv.
• Yog koj xav tias tus kab mob ua pa nkag tuaj, haus dej ntau dua. Cov dej haus tuaj yeem ua rau nyias hnoos thiab pab yaug tawm.
• Ua kom koj lub tsev huv vim tias hmoov av ua pa yooj yim rau, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua mob rau koj lub ntsws thiab ua rau koj cov tsos mob hnyav dua yog tias koj muaj COPD, mob hawb pob, lossis mob ntsws. Pwm thiab pwm tseem tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa thiab mob voos, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav hnoos qeev.
• Kev hnoos yog daj thiab ntsuab phlegm tej zaum yuav yog tus tsos mob ntawm tus mob ua pa. Ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom ntxov kho los pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob ntxiv lossis mob heev ntxiv tom qab.