Puas Yog Ntshav Hauv Kuv Cov Me Nyuam Me Ntxaib Ua Rau Kev Txhawj Xeeb Txog?

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav hauv cov menyuam yaus lub qhov quav
• Ua rau muaj ntshav hauv cov menyuam yaus tso quav
• Qhov quav pauj
• Kab mob
• Cov mob ntawm txoj hnyuv
• Qhov quav thiab fistula
• Polyps
• Zawv plab thiab ntshav hauv cov menyuam yaus tso quav
• Mucus thiab cov ntshav nyob hauv tus menyuam cov quav
• Thaum nws tsis los ntshav
• Kev kho mob ntshav hauv cov menyuam yaus qhov quav
• Qhov peb Fs
• Ua kom thaj chaw huv
• Sitz da dej
• Thov cov tshuaj nplaum pleev lossis roj av
• Antimicrobials
• IBD tshuaj kho mob
• Kev phais mob
• Kev txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau
• Thaum twg mus ntsib kws kho mob siab
• Cov ntaub ntawv koj yuav tsum sau ua ntej hu
• Nqa Nyiaj

Pom ntshav hauv koj tus menyuam lub plab nws ua rau lub sijhawm txaus ntshai, tab sis cov laj thawj rau ntshav hauv cov menyuam cov quav tsis yog qhov hnyav tas li. Qhov tseeb, nws yog qhov muaj ntau.

Qhov quav ntawm lub qhov quav, uas yog cov kua muag me me hauv qhov quav uas feem ntau los ntawm cov quav tawv, feem ntau ua rau cov ntshav nyob hauv cov quav. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj cem quav.

Qee yam zaub mov, dej haus thiab tshuaj noj tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov quav xim, ua rau nws zoo li ntshav. Tsis tshua muaj, cov ntshav hauv cov quav yuav yog qhov qhia tau tias muaj mob hnyav dua. Peb yuav them rau txhua qhov tuaj yeem nyob ntawm no.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav hauv cov menyuam yaus lub qhov quav

Cov ntshav hauv cov menyuam yaus qhov quav yuav tuaj yeem saib txawv raws li qhov ua. Qhov xim thiab qhov sib zog tuaj yeem pab kws kho mob nqaim ua kom ntshav nkag qhov twg los.

Cov ntshav liab qog ua rau feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov qis hauv lub plab (GI) cov hlab ntshav, xws li los ntshav tawm ntawm lub qhov quav, thaum tso quav dub cov quav feem ntau yog los ntawm lub plab lossis lwm qhov ntawm cov pa GI siab.

Lwm yam tsos mob, xws li mob thiab rhiab thiab qhov hloov ntawm lub plab hnyuv tso quav kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab kws kho mob txiav txim siab tias thaj chaw GI yog ntshav los qhov twg los.

Cov ntshav hauv cov quav yuav yog:

• qaim xim liab tshaj cov quav
• cov maum dub uas muaj ntshav xyaw cov quav
• dub lossis tarry quav

Ua rau muaj ntshav hauv cov menyuam yaus tso quav

Cov hauv qab no yog qhov ua rau cov ntshav nyob hauv tus menyuam yaus qhov quav thiab lwm yam tsos mob uas koj yuav tsum paub.

Qhov quav pauj

Qhov quav ntawm lub qhov quav yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov ntshav nyob hauv tus menyuam cov quav 90 feem pua ​​ntawm lub sijhawm. Qhov quav ntawm lub qhov quav yog ib qho me me kua muag sab hauv sab hauv txoj leeg. Txha qhov quav lossis tawv tawv tuaj yeem ncab thiab tsim kua muag ntawm cov qhov quav. Zawv plab tuaj yeem ua rau lub plab zom mov thiab ua kom tawg.

Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj qhov quav cov tawv nqaij koj yuav pom pom cov ntshav liab uas dub rau hauv cov quav lossis ntaub so tom qab so tas. Qhov quav txau kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab khaus ntawm thaj chaw uas mob heev dua thaum lub sijhawm lossis tom qab tso quav.

Kab mob

Cov kab mob sib kis, kab mob thiab cab rau hauv lub plab zom mov tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav muaj ntshav rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov kab mob uas keev pom muaj:

• Salmonella
• E. coli
• shigellosis

Kab mob rotavirus yog ib hom mob uas muaj feem kis ntau. Giardia lamblia yog cov cab uas niaj hnub raug rau tib neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog, suav nrog cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus.

Yog tias koj tus me nyuam muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob no, lawv kuj yuav kub taub hau thiab mob plab, thiab yuav nkees thiab tsis khaus.

Cov mob ntawm txoj hnyuv

Voos ntawm tus kab mob ua paug (IBD) yog ib tug mob uas ua rau mob txoj hnyuv. Nws muaj ob lub ntsiab ntawm IBD, ob qho uas cuam tshuam nrog lub cev tsis ua haujlwm txawv:

• Tus kab mob Crohn, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov ntawm lub plab zom mov ntawm qhov ncauj mus rau qhov quav
• ulcerative colitis, uas cuam tshuam tsuas yog lub plab hnyuv loj

IBD feem ntau kuaj mob rau cov hluas thiab cov neeg laus, tab sis cov tsos mob tau teev ua ntej hnub nyoog 5 hauv kwv yees li ntawm cov menyuam yaus.

Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm IBD suav nrog:

• ntshav zawv plab
• hnoos qeev nyob hauv cov quav
• poob phaus
• tsawg zog noj ntau ntau
• tsam plab thiab mob

Qhov quav thiab fistula

Cov menyuam me uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev tawv ncauj los yog raws plab heev yog cov muaj feem yuav ua teeb meem quav thiab quav. Kev tshem tawm yog tshwm sim thaum cov kab noj hniav hauv lub qhov quav puv nrog kev kis tus kab mob, feem ntau yog kab mob, thiab pus. Qhov quav fistula tuaj yeem txhim kho tau thaum qhov rwj tsis zoo thiab kho tsis qhib ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ob leeg yuav ua tau mob heev.

Yog tias koj tus me nyuam muaj qhov quav tsis pom kev los yog fistula, lawv yuav txob taus thiab muaj pob los yog o nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov quav, ntxiv rau qhov quav tawm.

Polyps

Mob hnyuv polyps tshwm sim rau cov laus ntau dua li cov menyuam yaus, tab sis tshwm sim. Cov hluas polyps yog cov ntau yam ntawm cov hnyuv polyps rau menyuam yaus. Lawv loj hlob ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab feem ntau loj hlob ua ntej hnub nyoog 10, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnub nyoog 2 txog 6 xyoo.

Cov hluas polyps tuaj yeem ua rau hla ntawm cov ntshav liab thiab cov nqaij hauv qhov quav, thiab mob plab.

Zawv plab thiab ntshav hauv cov menyuam yaus tso quav

Ntshav hauv koj tus menyuam cov quav uas tso nrog raws plab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:

• kab mob los yog kis
• cab
• Crohn tus kab mob
• ulcerative mob plab

Mucus thiab cov ntshav nyob hauv tus menyuam cov quav

Mucus yog tuab thiab zoo li jelly. Nws tsim los ntawm lub cev ua kom ntub thiab tiv thaiv cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob. Mucus thiab ntshav hauv cov quav tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:

• mob hnyuv
• qhov quav lossis lub qhov quav fistulas
• Crohn tus kab mob
• ulcerative mob plab

Thaum nws tsis los ntshav

Lub pob liab liab lossis dub tsis txhais tau tias ntshav - ntau cov zaub mov, dej haus, thiab qee yam tshuaj tuaj yeem hloov xim xim pob thiab ua rau nws tshwm liab lossis dub.

Cov pob liab liab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:

• Kool-Aid thiab cov dej liab uas zoo sib xws
• txiv ntoo qab zib
• beets
• icing muaj xim liab noj cov zaub mov
• tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li amoxicillin thiab cefdinir (Omnicef)

Cov pob dub dub tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:

• icing muaj xim dub lossis tsaus zaub mov xim
• tso cai dub
• hlau ntsiav tshuaj
• bismuth-siv cov tshuaj, xws li Pepto-Bismol

Kev noj cov khoom txawv teb chaws zoo li xaum xim kuj tseem tuaj yeem hloov cov xim ntawm koj tus me nyuam lub pob.

Kev kho mob ntshav hauv cov menyuam yaus qhov quav

Txoj kev kho yuav yog nyob ntawm qhov ua kom los ntshav. Cov tshuaj kho mob hauv tsev tuaj yeem pab daws qhov tsis xis nyob los ntawm qhov quav thiab ua pob txha kho thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob cem quav. Cov kev kho mob kuj tseem muaj rau cov no thiab lwm yam mob uas ua rau muaj ntshav hauv cov quav.

Qhov peb Fs

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los kho thiab tiv thaiv cem quav yog siv "peb Fs," uas sawv ntsug rau cov kua dej, fiber ntau thiab kev tawm dag zog. Nco ntsoov tias koj tus menyuam haus dej kom ntau thiab noj zaub mov muaj fiber ntau.

Kev tawm dag zog raws li lub hnub nyoog ib txwm kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab ua kom lub plab muaj txav ntau dua qub, uas tseem txo qis kev phom sij.

Ua kom thaj chaw huv

Tu thaj chaw ib ncig ntawm lub qhov quav tom qab tso quav yuav pab txo kev kis mob yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj qhov txhaws. Maj mam ntxuav thiab qhuav qhov chaw tom qab txhua lub plab zom mov.

Sitz da dej

Soaking hauv sitz da dej tuaj yeem pab soothe qhov tsis xis nyob los ntawm qhov quav. Ib da dej sitz yog qhov sov so, da dej da dej siv los ntxuav cov perineum. Koj tuaj yeem muab koj tus menyuam tso dej da dej hauv dab da dej lossis siv nrog cov khoom yas uas haum ntsej muag. Ntsev los sis ci dej qab zib tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau dej sov kom muaj lub ntsej muag ua kom lub zog.

Thov cov tshuaj nplaum pleev lossis roj av

Txog thaum tso quav pleev qhov quav, pleev roj pleev cov kua pleev (zinc oxide cream) nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov quav. Cov txheej txheej cream los yog jelly yuav pab tiv thaiv lub qhov quav los ntawm kev ua pa thiab ua kom tso quav dua.

Antimicrobials

Antiparasitic thiab cov tshuaj siv tshuaj tua kab mob tau siv los kho lub plab zom mov tshwm sim los ntawm cab thiab cov kab mob, feem. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob kuj tseem siv los kho tus kab mob voos thiab fistulas, ib yam li IBD, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hlwv ulcerative colitis thiab kab mob perianal. Lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv kab mob.

IBD tshuaj kho mob

Cov tshuaj noj, xws li 5-aminosalicylates, tuaj yeem siv los kho cov menyuam yaus nrog Crohn's mob thiab mob plab hlaub. Lwm yam tshuaj uas siv los kho IBD suav nrog:

• corticosteroids
• tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
• kev kawm tsiaj txhu

Koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo kom noj tshuaj uas ua rau kev tswj hwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsawg kawg nkaus.

Kev phais mob

Kev phais mob tuaj yeem pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov tawv tawv polyps lossis ua rau thaj chaw muaj ntshav ntau. Qee zaum kev los ntshav tuaj yeem nres los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv qhov chaw los ntshav thaum lub zog ntawm sab qaum lossis qis GI endoscopy. GI endoscopy kuj tseem siv los kuaj xyuas qhov ua rau cov ntshav hauv cov quav.

Kev txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau

Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov ua kom los ntshav los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas sab nraud ntawm lub qhov quav thiab kuaj qhov quav.

Lwm yam kev kuaj mob uas koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo suav nrog:

• tso quav kab lis kev cai
• kuaj ntshav
• lub plab xoo hluav taws xob
• mob plab hauv ultrasound
• Iav scan
• sab sauv GI endoscopy
• txoj hnyuv

Thaum twg mus ntsib kws kho mob siab

Cov ntshav hauv koj tus menyuam qhov quav yuav tsum tau ntsuas los ntawm tus kws kho menyuam yaus kom txiav txim siab tus mob uas tseem ceeb. Hu rau koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob tamsis yog koj tus menyuam mob nyhav lossis muaj:

• dub lossis tarry quav
• ntshav zawv plab
• mob plab
• liab dawb lossis tshuaj yej tso zis

Hu 911 yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis muaj zog los sawv lossis tsaus muag, lossis yog koj xav tias lawv tus mob muaj kev phom sij txog rau tus neeg.

Cov ntaub ntawv koj yuav tsum sau ua ntej hu

Tus kws kho mob yuav xaj cov quav. Sau cov hnoos qeev koj tus menyuam cov quav ua ntej koj hu mus teem sijhawm tuaj yeem ua kom qhov kev kuaj mob sai dua.

Nqa Nyiaj

Feem ntau, cov ntshav hauv cov menyuam yaus qhov quav yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov quav los ntawm quav tawv, uas feem ntau tsis tshua hnyav heev thiab tuaj yeem kho tau hauv tsev. Cov ntshav hauv cov quav no tseem yuav tau ntsuas los ntawm koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob.