Ntshav Qab Zib Xeem

Zoo Siab

• Tshuaj ntshav qab zib yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj ntshav qab zib?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj ntshav qab zib?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv yuav tsum paub txog kev kuaj ntshav qabzib?
• Ua tim khawv

Tshuaj ntshav qab zib yog dab tsi?

Kev kuaj ntshav qab zib ntsuas seb cov piam thaj nyob hauv koj cov ntshav yog leej twg. Piam thaj yog ib hom suab thaj. Nws yog koj lub cev qhov chaw ntawm lub zog. Cov tshuaj hu ua insulin pab txav cov piam thaj ntawm koj cov hlab ntshav mus rau hauv koj lub hlwb. Ntau dhau lossis muaj cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem yog qhov tsos mob ntawm tus mob. Cov ntshav qabzib hauv cov ntshav siab (hyperglycemia) yuav yog cov cim ntawm ntshav qab zib, kev tsis txaus siab uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob plawv, dig muag, raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam teeb meem. Cov ntshav qabzib hauv cov ntshav qis (ntshav qab zib tsawg) tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog kev mob hlwb, yog tias tsis kho.

Lwm lub npe: cov ntshav qab zib, kev soj ntsuam tus kheej ntawm cov ntshav qabzib (SMBG), kev yoo plasma ntshav qab zib (FPG), yoo ntshav qab zib (FBS), yoo ntshav qabzib (FBG), ntsuas cov ntshav qabzib, kuaj ntshav qabzib (OGTT)

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev kuaj ntshav qab zib yog siv los xyuas seb koj cov ntshav qab zib puas nyob hauv cov theem noj qab haus huv. Nws feem ntau siv los pab kuaj mob thiab saib xyuas ntshav qab zib.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj ntshav qab zib?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kom kuaj ntshav qabzib yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob cov ntshav qabzib (hyperglycemia) lossis ntshav qabzib tsawg (ntshav qog ntshav qab zib tsawg).

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav cov piam thaj nyob nrog:

• Nce nqhis dej
• Ntau zaus tso zis heev
• Qhov muag plooj
• Nkees
• Cov qhov txhab uas mob qeeb kho

Cov tsos mob uas muaj ntshav qabzib hauv cov ntshav muaj xws li:

• Ntxhov siab vim
• Tawm hws
• Qhuas
• Kev tshaib plab
• Tsis meej pem

Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum tau kuaj ntsuas ntshav qab zib yog tias koj muaj qee yam phom sij los ua ntshav qab zib. Cov no suav nrog:

• Ceeb thawj
• Tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog
• Cov neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj ntshav qab zib
• Ntshav siab
• Kab mob plawv

Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, koj yuav raug coj mus kuaj ntshav qab zib nyob rau hnub tim 24 thiab 28 lub lim tiam ntawm koj lub cev xeeb tub mus kuaj ntshav qab zib hauv lub cev. Mob ntshav qab zib Gestational yog ib hom mob ntshav qab zib uas tau tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj ntshav qab zib?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Rau qee cov kev kuaj ntshav qabzib, koj yuav tsum haus dej qab zib ua ntej koj cov ntshav tawm mus.

Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav qhia ib qho khoom siv los saib xyuas koj cov ntshav qab zib hauv tsev. Cov cuab yeej feem ntau suav nrog qhov cuab yeej los ntaus koj cov ntiv tes (lub lancet). Koj yuav siv qhov no txhawm rau khaws ntshav coj mus kuaj. Muaj qee cov khoom siv tshiab uas tsis tas ua koj cov ntiv tes. Yog xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov cuab yeej tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tom tsev, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Tej zaum koj yuav tau yoo mov (tsis noj lossis haus) rau yim teev ua ntej qhov ntsuas. Yog tias koj xeeb tub thiab raug kuaj mob ntshav qab zib hauv plab gestational:

• Koj yuav haus cov dej qab zib ib teev ua ntej koj cov ntshav tawm.
• Koj tsis tas yuav yoo qhov kev kuaj no.
• Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig pom tau siab dua qib ntshav qabzib feem ntau, koj yuav xav tau lwm qhov kev ntsuas, uas yuav tsum tau yoo mov.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau koj li piam thaj.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig pom tau ntau dua li cov piam thaj hauv ib txwm, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj lossis muaj feem yuav muaj ntshav qab zib. Cov piam thaj hauv siab kuj tseem yog lub cim ntawm:

• Mob raum
• Hyperthyroidism
• Kev mob caj dab
• Pancreatic mob cancer

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig pom tias qis dua cov piam thaj li ib txwm, nws yuav yog qhov qhia ntawm:

• Kev Hypothyroidism
• Ntau dhau insulin lossis lwm yam tshuaj mob ntshav qab zib
• Mob siab

Yog tias koj cov piam thaj hauv lub cev tsis zoo, nws tsis txhais tau tias koj muaj mob uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev kho mob. Kev ntxhov siab siab thiab qee yam tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov piam thaj. Txhawm rau paub seb koj cov txiaj ntsig tau txhais li cas, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv yuav tsum paub txog kev kuaj ntshav qabzib?

Coob tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib yuav tsum kuaj ntshav qib ntshav siab nyob rau txhua hnub. Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tswj koj tus kab mob.

Ua tim khawv

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6. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov Lus Nquag Nquag (Cov Lus Nug) txog Kev Ntshav Siab Cov Ntshav Qab Zib Tswj Xyuas thiab Insulin Administration [kho tshiab 2016 Aug 19; raug nplua 2017 Jul 21]; [txog 9 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/injectionsafety/providers/blood-glucose-monitoring_faqs.html
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9. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Cov Kev Ntsiav Qab Zib: Cov Lus Nug Ntau [kho tshiab 2017 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Jul 21]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj Muaj Los Ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/glucose/tab/faq/
10. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Cov Ntshav Qab Zib: Qhov Kev Ntsuas [kho tshiab 2017 Jan 16; raug nplua 2017 Jul 21]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/glucose/tab/test/
11. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Cov Kev Ntsuas Qog: Qhov Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Xeem [kho 2017 2017 16; raug nplua 2017 Jul 21]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/glucose/tab/sample/
12. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Ntshav Qab Zib Mellitus (DM) [muab 2017 2017 21]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/diabetes-mellitus-dm-and-disorders-of-blood-sugar-metabolism/ Diabetes-mellitus-dm
13. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Kev Ntshav Qab Zib (Ntshav Qab Zib Qib) [muab 2017 2017 21]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/diabetes-mellitus-dm-and-disorders-of-blood-sugar-metabolism/hypoglycemia
14. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: cov piam thaj [raug nplua 2017 Jul 21]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=glucose
15. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S.Department of Health thiab Pabcuam Tib Neeg; Txoj Kev Kuaj Mob ntshav Dab Tsi Zoo Li Cas? [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Jul 21]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
16. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Dab Tsi Yuav Cia Siab Nrog Kev Ntshav [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Jul 21]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
17. Teb chaws koom haum txog ntshav qab zib thiab lub plab thiab lub raum mob [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Nruam Cov Kev Qab Zib Saib Xyuas; 2017 Jun [hais tawm 2017 Jul 21]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/managing-diabetes/continuous-glucose-monitoring
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19. Teb chaws koom haum txog ntshav qab zib thiab lub plab thiab lub raum mob [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov Ntshav Qab Zib (Hypoglycemia); 2016 Lub Yim Hli [hais tawm 2017 Jul 21]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/preventing-problems/low-blood-glucose-hypoglycemia
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21. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Txoj Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo Encyclopedia: Cov piam thaj (Ntshav) [hais tawm 2017 Jul 21]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid ;=glucose_blood

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.