Tus Sau: Peter Berry
Hnub Kev Tsim: 17 Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 18 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
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Berry Aneurysms & Vertebral Artery Dissecting Aneurysms: Two of the Most Dangerous Brain Bleeds!
Daim Duab: Berry Aneurysms & Vertebral Artery Dissecting Aneurysms: Two of the Most Dangerous Brain Bleeds!

Zoo Siab

Dab tsi yog qhov txiv hmab txiv ntoo aneurysm

Pob qij txha pob leeg yog kev nthuav dav ntawm cov leeg ntshav vim yog tsis muaj zog ntawm cov leeg ntshav phab ntsa. Lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo aneurysm, uas zoo li cov txiv ntoo ntawm cov nqaim nqaim, yog hom hlwb uas muaj pob txha caj qaum feem ntau. Lawv ua li ntawm 90 feem pua ​​ntawm tag nrho cov kev mob hlwb, ua raws li Stanford Kev Kho Mob. Berry aneurysms feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub paj hlwb uas cov hlab ntsha loj tau sib ntsib, tseem hu ua Lub voj voog ntawm Willis.

Sij hawm dhau los, qhov siab ntawm cov pob taws ntawm lub pob ntsa uas twb tsis muaj zog lawm tuaj yeem ua rau cov leeg pob txha lov. Thaum lub cev hu ua Berry aneurysm tawg, ntshav los ntawm leeg ntshav txav mus rau hauv lub hlwb. Pob qij txha pob tawg yog ib qho mob hnyav uas yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob sai sai.

Nco ntsoov tias, raws li American Stroke Association, tsuas yog 1.5 txog 5 feem pua ​​ntawm tib neeg yuav tsim kho lub hlwb ua pob txha caj dab. Ntawm cov neeg uas muaj lub hlwb ua ntshav, tsuas yog 0.5 mus rau 3 feem pua ​​yuav ntsib kev tawg.

Kuv puas muaj aneurysm berry?

Berry aneurysms feem ntau me me thiab cov tsos mob pub dawb, tab sis qee qhov loj dua qee zaum tso siab rau lub hlwb lossis nws cov leeg ntshav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov leeg hlwb, nrog rau:


  • mob taub hau hauv ib thaj chaw tshwj xeeb
  • cov tub ntxhais loj
  • qhov muag plooj lossis ob lub zeem muag
  • mob rau saum lossis hauv qab lub qhov muag
  • tsis muaj zog thiab loog
  • teeb meem hais lus

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no.

Cov hlab ntshav txhaws feem ntau ua rau ntshav los ntawm cov leeg ntshav txav mus rau hauv lub hlwb. Qhov no yog hu ua subarachnoid hemorrhage. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hnoos qeev muaj nrog rau cov teev saum no thiab:

  • mob taub hau heev uas los sai sai
  • kev tsis nco qab lawm
  • xeev siab thiab ntuav
  • caj dab txhav txhav
  • hloov kev xav hauv lub hlwb
  • rhiab rau lub teeb, kuj hu ua photophobia
  • qaug dab peg
  • qhov muag daj tawm

Dab tsi ua rau berry aneurysms?

Muaj qee yam cuam tshuam uas ua rau qee tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog ntau dua kom tau txais ib qho pa roj (berry aneurysm). Qee tus yog cov neeg yug los, txhais tau tias cov neeg tau yug los nrog lawv. Lwm tus yog kev mob thiab kev ua neej nyob. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, berry aneurysms feem ntau muaj rau cov laus tshaj 40 xyoo thiab poj niam.


Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cev los muaj

  • cov ntaub so ntswg mob (piv txwv li, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Marfan syndrome, thiab fibromuscular dysplasia)
  • polycystic mob raum
  • ib qho txawv txav ntawm phab ntsa
  • cerebral arteriovenous malformation
  • tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm berry aneurysms
  • ntshav kis
  • hlav hlav
  • raug mob taub hau
  • ntshav siab
  • cov hlab ntsha tawv tawv, tseem hu ua atherosclerosis
  • qis qis dua ntawm cov tshuaj estrogen
  • haus luam yeeb
  • siv yeeb tshuaj, tshwj xeeb yeeb
  • haus dej cawv ntau

Tej yam mob txaus ntshai

Txoj kev pheej hmoo ua neej nyob

Yuav ua li cas kuv thiaj paub tias kuv muaj lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ke?

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj pob taws ua pob txha pob los ntawm kev ua ntau yam kev sib tw. Cov no suav nrog computerized tomography (CT) thiab cov duab hluav taws xob cov suab thaij ua haujlwm (MRI) scans. Thaum ua ib qho ntawm cov kev thaij no, koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem hno koj zas xim kom pom cov ntshav ntws hauv koj lub hlwb.

Yog tias cov hau kev no tsis qhia dab tsi, tab sis koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj tseem yuav muaj qhov ua paug, muaj lwm txoj kev kuaj mob uas lawv tuaj yeem ua.


Ib qho kev xaiv zoo li no yog cerebral angiogram. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev ntxig ib txoj hlab nyias nyias uas muaj cov zas xim rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav loj, feem ntau yog puab tais, thiab thawb nws mus rau cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub hlwb. Qhov no tso cai rau koj cov hlab ntsha kom yooj yim pom hauv kev xoo hluav taws xob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem qog no tsis tshua tau siv niaj hnub no muab nws qhov xwm txheej thoob plaws.

Yuav kho tus mob aneurysms li cas?

Muaj peb txoj kev kho mob rau kev kho mob rau ob leeg tsis cuam tshuam thiab pob tawg paj ntoo tsis muaj pob taws ntxiv. Txhua qhov kev xaiv los nrog nws tus kheej teeb tsa ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab qhov loj thiab thaj chaw ntawm lub pob qa ntshav nrog rau koj lub hnub nyoog, lwm yam mob thiab tsev neeg keeb kwm los xaiv cov kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws rau koj.

Kev phais clipping

Ib qho ntawm kev kho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pob txaij tshaj plaws yog phais clipping. Neurosurgeon tshem tawm ib qho me me ntawm lub pob txha taub hau kom tau nkag mus rau pob taws pob txha. Lawv tso ib qho xaim hlau tso rau ntawm pob txha caj qaum kom tso ntshav kom tsis txhob los ntshav rau nws.

Hlais phais yog qhov kev phais uas ntxim uas feem ntau yuav tsum nyob ob peb hmos hauv tsev kho mob. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem xav tias plaub rau rau lub lim tiam ntawm kev rov qab los. Lub sijhawm ntawd, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm saib xyuas koj tus kheej. Tsuas yog xyuas kom txwv koj lub cev kev ua si kom muaj sijhawm rau koj lub cev kom zoo. Koj tuaj yeem maj mam pib ntxiv ntawm kev tawm dag zog, xws li taug kev thiab ua haujlwm hauv tsev. Tom qab plaub mus rau rau lub lis piam, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm rov qab mus rau koj qib ua ntej kev phais.

Endovascular coiling

Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog kev ua kom mob endovascular, uas yog qhov tsis tshua zoo dua li kev phais mob clipping. Lub raj xa dej me me tau muab tso rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav loj loj thiab thawb mus rau hauv cov leeg pob zeb. Cov txheej txheem no zoo ib yam li cov kev tuag ntawm lub hlwb ceiogram koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv los kuaj mob. Ib txoj hlua muag hlau platinum mus los ntawm lub raj thiab mus rau hauv qhov txha caj qaum. Thaum nws nyob hauv cov leeg pob taws, cov hlau xov thiab ua rau cov ntshav txhaws, uas ntim cov leeg pob taws.

Cov txheej txheem feem ntau tsuas yog yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob ib hmos, thiab koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau koj qhov theem li ib txwm ua nyob rau ob hnub. Thaum qhov kev xaiv no tsis cuam tshuam tsawg, nws tuaj nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntshav yav tom ntej, uas yuav xav tau kev phais ntxiv.

Flow diverters

Flow diverters yog qhov kev xaiv kho mob tshiab rau berry aneurysms. Lawv koom nrog ib lub raj me me, hu ua stent, uas tau muab tso rau ntawm cov leeg ntshav ntawm niam txiv cov hlab ntshav. Nws xa cov ntshav tawm ntawm cov ntshav pob txha. Qhov no tam sim ntawd txo cov ntshav ntws mus rau cov ntshav pob txha, uas yuav tsum kaw kiag li ntawm rau lub lis piam mus rau rau lub hlis. Hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis yog cov neeg yuav mus phais mob, qhov ntsuas ntws tawm tuaj yeem yog txoj kev kho kom muaj kev nyab xeeb dua, vim tias nws tsis tas yuav nkag mus rau hauv pob taws, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm txoj hlab ntshav tawm.

Cov tsos mob tswj

Yog tias cov hlab ntsha tsis ua paug, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws tsuas yog saib xyuas lub pob taws nrog kev ntsuas ntsuas tsis tu ncua thiab tswj hwm cov tsos mob uas koj muaj. Cov kev xaiv rau tswj cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

  • tshuaj mob rau mob taub hau
  • calcium channel blockers ua kom cov hlab ntshav txhob nqaim
  • tshuaj tiv thaiv qaug dab peg rau kev qaug dab peg tshwm sim los ntawm pob txha caj qaum ua paug
  • angioplasty lossis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv uas ua rau cov ntshav siab ntxiv kom ntshav khiav thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob mob stroke
  • txhuav cov kua dej tawm ntawm cov kua dej tawm los ntawm lub pob txha caj qaum uas siv lub raj xa dej lossis qhov quav
  • kev kho lub cev, kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev hais lus los daws cov hlwb puas tsuaj los ntawm pob txha lov ua paug

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj pob taws ua pob ua pob

Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev paub los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov hlab ntshav siab, tab sis nws muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej uas tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo. Cov no suav nrog:

  • txiav kev haus luam yeeb thiab zam tej kev haus luam yeeb
  • zam kev ua si quav yeeb tshuaj
  • ua raws li cov zaub mov zoo noj uas muaj cov rog tsawg, pauv cov rog, roj cholesterol, ntsev, thiab ntxiv qab zib
  • ua ntau yam li koj ua tau
  • ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob txhawm rau kho ntshav siab lossis ntshav siab yog tias koj muaj
  • tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ncauj

Yog tias koj twb muaj lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib xyaw, ua rau cov kev hloov pauv no tseem tuaj yeem pab koj tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob pob taws tawg. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov kev hloov pauv no, koj yuav tsum kuj zam kom tsis txhob muaj txoj kev taug kev tsis zoo, xws li nqa hnyav, yog tias koj muaj lub pob taws uas tsis cuam tshuam.

Puas yog Bere aneurysms ib txwm ua rau neeg tuag taus?

Ntau tus neeg uas muaj cov kab mob hu ua berry aneurysms mus tas lawv lub neej yam tsis paub tias lawv muaj. Thaum lub pob taws ua ke thaum lub cev ua pob txaij loj heev lossis tawg, txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem muaj qhov hnyav, lub neej ntev. Cov teebmeem ntev dhau los no feem ntau nyob ntawm koj lub hnub nyoog thiab cov kev mob, nrog rau qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob Berry aneurysm.

Lub sijhawm nyob ntawm kev nrhiav thiab kho yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Mloog koj lub cev thiab nrhiav kev kho mob sai sai yog tias koj xav tias koj yuav muaj lub cev ua pa.

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