Basal Ganglia Mob stroke

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke basal ganglia zoo li cas?
• Dab tsi ua rau kev mob ntsws pob txhau?
• Dab tsi yog qhov muaj feem pheej hmoo ua rau kev mob ntsws nqig ganglia?
• Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub hais tias yog tus mob ganglia hlab ntsha?
• Yuav kho tus mob stroke tib leeg li cas?
• Dab tsi koom nrog hauv qhov rov qab los ntawm kev mob hlab ntsha ganglia?
• Qhov kev xam pom rau cov neeg uas tau muaj tus mob hlab ntsha vwm li cas?
• Cov kev ntsuas sai sai yog dab tsi?

Kev mob hlab ntsha ganglia yog dab tsi?

Koj lub hlwb muaj ntau ntu ua haujlwm ua ke los tswj kev xav, ua, teb thiab txhua yam uas tshwm sim hauv koj lub cev.

Lub hauv paus ganglia yog neurons tob hauv lub hlwb uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txav, kev pom, thiab kev txiav txim siab. Neurons yog lub hlwb hlwb uas ua raws li cov xa xov los ntawm xa cov cim qhia thoob plaws hauv cov leeg hlwb.

Txhua qhov kev raug mob rau pob hauv qab pob txhawm ua mob hnyav, muaj peev xwm yuav mob ntev ntev rau koj qhov kev txav, kev pom, lossis kev txiav txim. Mob ntshav uas cuam tshuam rau ntshav ntws mus rau koj qhov kev mob caj dab ganglia tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem nrog kev tswj cov leeg nqaij lossis koj lub siab kov. Koj kuj tseem yuav muaj kev hloov pauv tus kheej.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke basal ganglia zoo li cas?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke hauv basal ganglia yuav zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlab ntaws lwm qhov hauv lub hlwb. A stroke yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntshav ntws mus rau ib feem ntawm lub hlwb, yog vim tias ib leeg hlab ntshav txhaws lossis vim tias cov hlab ntsha tawg, ua rau cov ntshav tawm mus rau hauv cov leeg hlwb.

Cov tsos mob xws li mob stroke tuaj yeem yog:

• mob taub hau heev thiab mob heev
• loog lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm ib sab ntsej muag lossis lub cev
• vim tsis muaj kev sib koom tes lossis sib luag
• koj hais lus nyuaj lossis tsis to taub cov lus hais rau koj
• nyuaj rau pom ntawm ib lossis ob lub qhov muag

Vim hais tias muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov kev mob ntawm pob tsuas ganglia, cov tsos mob ntawm lub pob pib mob ganglia stroke kuj yuav suav nrog:

• txhav lossis cov leeg tsis muaj zog uas txwv txiav kev txav
• ib tug poob ntawm symmetry nyob rau hauv koj luag
• teeb meem nqos
• tshee

Nyob ntawm seb ib sab ntawm ganglia cuam tshuam dab tsi, muaj ntau cov tsos mob lwm yam tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias mob stroke tshwm sim sab xis ntawm koj qhov kev tuag mob basal ganglia, koj yuav muaj teeb meem tig mus rau sab laug. Koj tsis tas yuav paub txog tej yam tshwm sim tam sim ntawd rau koj sab laug. Qhov mob stroke ntawm sab xis ntawm koj lub pob tawb ganglia tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj qhov tsis nco qab thiab feeb tsis meej.

Dab tsi ua rau kev mob ntsws pob txhau?

Ntau yam cwj nrag uas tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob basal ganglia yog hemorrhagic strokes. Txoj kev mob ntsws ntshav tshwm sim thaum txoj hlab ntsha hauv ib feem ntawm lub hlwb tawg. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog hais tias lub phab ntsa ntawm cov leeg ntshav thiaj li tsis muaj zog nws cov kua muag thiab tso cai rau cov ntshav tawm.

Cov hlab ntsha hauv basal ganglia tshwj xeeb tshaj yog me me thiab tsis zoo los kua muag lossis tawg. Qhov no yog vim li cas basal ganglia cwj nrag feem ntau yog hemorrhagic strokes zoo li. Kwv yees li 13 feem pua ​​ntawm txhua yam mob hlab ntsha yog hemorrhagic strokes.

Kev mob hlab ntsha hauv ischemic kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov leeg ganglia. Hom mob stroke no tshwm sim thaum ntshav txhaws lossis ntshav hlab ntaws kom tiv thaiv cov ntshav txaus los ntawm cov hlab ntshav tawm. Qhov no tshaib plab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm oxygen thiab cov khoom noj muaj roj ntsha hauv cov hlab ntshav. Kev mob hlab ntsha hauv ischemic tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov leeg pob txha caj qaum yog tias cov hlab ntsha hauv nruab nrab, cov hlab ntsha loj hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hlwb, muaj ntshav txhaws.

Dab tsi yog qhov muaj feem pheej hmoo ua rau kev mob ntsws nqig ganglia?

Cov teeb meem pheej hmoo rau hemorrhagic mob stroke hauv basal ganglia suav nrog:

• haus luam yeeb
• mob ntshav qab zib
• ntshav siab

Cov kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai no kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ischemic stroke. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev pheej hmoo ua rau mob stroke.

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub hais tias yog tus mob ganglia hlab ntsha?

Thaum koj nyob hauv tsev kho mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav paub koj cov tsos mob thiab thaum lawv pib, nrog rau koj li keeb kwm kev kho mob. Qee lo lus nug uas lawv yuav nug yog:

• Koj puas yog tus neeg haus luam yeeb?
• Koj puas muaj ntshav qab zib?
• Puas yog koj tau txais kev kho mob ntshav siab?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tseem xav kom cov duab ntawm koj lub hlwb mus saib ua dab tsi. Kev ntsuas CT thiab MRI tuaj yeem muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog koj lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha.

Thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm xwm ceev paub txog hom mob stroke koj puas muaj, lawv tuaj yeem muab hom kev khomob zoo rau koj.

Yuav kho tus mob stroke tib leeg li cas?

Ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob stroke yog lub sijhawm. Thaum koj mus rau hauv tsev kho mob sai sai dua li, yog tias muaj kab mob stroke, qhov ntau dua koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txo qis qhov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm mob stroke. Hu rau koj cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev lossis hu ib tus neeg ze koj kom sai li sai tau pib mob.

Yog tias koj muaj ischemic stroke thiab koj tau mus rau hauv tsev kho mob tsis pub dhau 4,5 teev tom qab pib cov tsos mob, koj yuav tau txais cov tshuaj uas txhaws taus hu ua nqaij plasminogen activator (tPA). Qhov no tuaj yeem pab yaj feem ntau txhaws. Ib qhov kev tshem tawm cov kws kho tshuab tam sim no tuaj yeem ua tau hauv 24 xuaj moos pib cov tsos mob. Cov txheej txheem kho tshiab no rau kev kho mob stroke tau tsim los ntawm American Heart Association (AHA) thiab American Stroke Association (ASA) xyoo 2018.

Yog tias koj muaj mob ntshav qis, koj tuaj yeem noj tsis tau TPA vim tias nws thaiv cov ntshav txhaws thiab txhawb kev ntshav. Cov tshuaj yuav ua rau txaus ntshai los ntshav thiab feem ntau ua rau lub hlwb puas.

Txog kev mob ntsws ntshav, koj yuav tau phais yog tias lub pob txha tawg tseem ceeb.

Dab tsi koom nrog hauv qhov rov qab los ntawm kev mob hlab ntsha ganglia?

Yog tias koj tau mob stroke, koj yuav tsum koom nrog kev kho mob stroke. Yog tias koj tshuav nyiaj li cas cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob stroke, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem pab koj kawm taug kev dua. Tus Kws Kho Hais Lus tuaj yeem pab koj yog tias koj lub peev xwm ntawm kev hais lus tau cuam tshuam. Los ntawm kev rov ua kom zoo, koj yuav tau kawm ua si thiab xyaum kom koj ua tau nyob hauv tsev txhawm rau kom koj rov zoo los.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm basal ganglia mob stroke, rov qab tuaj yeem nyuaj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. Txoj cai stroke tuaj yeem ua rau nws tsis yooj yim rau kev hnov ​​mob ntawm koj sab laug txawm tias tom qab lub nraub qaum tawg dhau los. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj teeb meem paub qhov twg koj sab tes laug lossis taw nyob hauv qhov chaw. Ua cov tes taw tsis yooj yim yuav dhau los ua qhov nyuaj.

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov muag pom thiab lwm yam teeb meem lub cev, koj kuj tseem yuav muaj kev cov nyom. Koj tuaj yeem ua kev xav ntau dua li qhov koj tau ua ntej ua pob tawb mob ganglia. Tej zaum koj kuj tseem yuav poob siab lossis ntxhov siab. Tus kws paub txog mob hlwb tuaj yeem pab koj kho cov mob no los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm txoj kev kho thiab kev noj tshuaj.

Qhov kev xam pom rau cov neeg uas tau muaj tus mob hlab ntsha vwm li cas?

Koj txoj kev ncua luv thiab lub sij hawm ntev tom qab pom tseeb tias tom qab lub pob txha taub hau mob ganglia sib txawv raws li koj tau kho koj tus mob sai npaum li cas thiab ntau tus neurons poob zoo li cas. Qee zaum lub hlwb tuaj yeem rov qab los ntawm kev raug mob, tab sis nws yuav siv sijhawm. Ua siab ntev thiab ua haujlwm ze nrog koj pab neeg noj qab haus huv los ua cov kauj ruam kom zoo.

Qhov kev ua haujlwm hauv qab pob txha caj qaum yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ntev ntev uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj lub neej zoo. Muaj ib yam mob stroke yuav ua rau koj muaj lwm tus mob stroke. Kev mob hlab ntsha caj ceg lossis lwm yam kev puas tsuaj rau qhov ntawd ntawm lub hlwb kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem muaj mob Parkinson's mob.

Yog tias koj lo nrog koj khoos kas kho kom rov zoo dua thiab siv cov kev pab hauv koj lub zej zog, koj yuav muaj peev xwm txhim kho koj txoj hauv kev kom rov zoo.

Cov kev ntsuas sai sai yog dab tsi?

Ua tau sai yog tus yuam sij rau kev teb cov lus nug, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub txog qee cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob stroke sai.

Lub koom haum American Stroke qhia txog kev nco txog lo lus “LUB CEV,” uas sawv rau:

• Face drooping: Puas yog ib sab ntawm koj lub ntsej muag loog thiab tsis teb rau koj cov kev rau luag ntxhi?
• Arm lub zog tsis muaj zog: Koj puas tuaj yeem tsa ob txhais caj npab siab rau saum huab cua, lossis ib sab caj npab txav mus sab hauv?
• Shais lus nyuaj: Koj puas tuaj yeem hais lus kom meej thiab nkag siab cov lus uas ib tug neeg hais rau koj?
• Time hu rau koj cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev hauv nroog: Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg nyob ze koj muaj cov tsos mob lossis lwm yam mob stroke, hu rau 911 lossis koj lub chaw pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tam sim.

Tsis txhob sim tsav koj tus kheej mus rau hauv tsev kho mob yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj hlab ntsha tawg. Hu rau lub tsheb tos neeg mob. Cia cov kws kho mob soj ntsuam koj cov tsos mob thiab muab kev saib xyuas thaum pib.