Taug kev mob ntsws (Atypical Pneumonia): Cov tsos mob, Ua rau thiab kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob ntawm taug kev mob ntsws yog dabtsi?
• Dab tsi yog hom kab mob ntsws taug kev?
• Dab tsi yuav ua rau koj muaj feem phom sij rau taug kev mob ntsws?
• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj pom tus mob no li cas?
• Koj yuav kho taug kev mob ntsws li cas?
• Kev kho mob hauv tsev
• Cov lus qhia hais txog kev tu hauv tsev
  
• Kho mob
• Tsev Kho Mob
• Lub sij hawm rov qab ua kom zoo li cas rau tus mob no?
• Koj yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kev mob ntsws?
• Kev tu cev kom zoo
  

Dab tsi yog taug kev mob ntsws?

Taug kev mob ntsws yog txoj kab mob los ntawm kev ua pa ntawm koj lub pa sab saud thiab qis. Nws kuj tseem hu ua kev mob ntsws (atypical pneumonia), vim tias feem ntau nws tsis tshua hnyav heev li lwm yam kev mob ntsws. Nws tsis yog ua rau cov tsos mob uas xav tau mus pw lossis mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Tej zaum nws tsuas zoo li mob khaub thuas xwb thiab tuaj yeem mus zoo li yog mob ntsws. Cov neeg feem coob tuaj yeem nqa nrog lawv lub neej txhua hnub.

Hom kab mob ntsws no suav tias yog atypical vim yog lub hlwb ua rau mob sib kis mob rau penicillin, cov tshuaj uas ib txwm siv los kho tus mob ntsws. Kwv yees li 2 lab tus tib neeg hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau taug kev mob ntsws vim muaj Mycoplasma pneumoniae txhua xyoo. Taug kev mob ntsws tuaj yeem nyob txhua qhov chaw ntawm ib asthiv mus rau ib hlis.

Cov tsos mob ntawm taug kev mob ntsws yog dabtsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev taug kev mob ntsws feem ntau yeej yog mob sib luag thiab zoo li tus mob khaub thuas. Cov tsos mob tej zaum yuav maj mam thaum xub thawj (qhia txog ob lub lis piam tom qab kis tas) thiab mob heev ntxiv hauv ib hlis. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• mob caj pas
• muaj mob hauv cov ceg ntoo thiab nws cov ceg ntoo loj
• pheej hnoos (qhuav)
• mob taub hau

Cov tsos mob uas ntev dua li ib lub lim tiam tej zaum yuav yog tus tsos mob ntawm taug kev mob ntsws.

Cov tsos mob kuj tuaj yeem sib txawv raws qhov chaw kis tus mob. Piv txwv li, tus kab mob hauv cov pa ua pa sab saud yuav ua rau ua pa ntau dua, thaum tus kab mob sib kis ua pa qis, suav nrog rau lub ntsws, tej zaum yuav ua rau xeev ntuav, ntuav, lossis mob plab.

Lwm cov tsos mob uas yuav suav nrog:

• ua daus no
• cov tsos mob khaub thuas zoo li
• pa ceev heev
• hawb pob
• lab ua pa
• mob hauv siab
• mob plab
• ntuav
• tsis qab los noj mov

Cov tsos mob hauv cov menyuam yaus: Cov menyuam yaus, menyuam yaus, thiab menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim mob tib yam li cov neeg laus. Tab sis txawm tias koj tus menyuam tsis xis nyob txaus mus kawm ntawv, nws yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev kom txog thaum nws tus mob zoo tuaj.

Dab tsi yog hom kab mob ntsws taug kev?

Cov me nyuam hauv tsev kawm ntawv taug kev mob ntsws yog taug kev mob ntsws. Cov tsev neeg uas kis tus kab mob no yuav pom tsos mob tshwm sim li ob rau peb lis piam tom qab. Muaj peb hom kab mob uas ua rau taug kev mob ntsws.

Mycoplasma mob ntsws: Nws tau kwv yees tias hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas yog tshwm sim los ntawm Mycoplasma mob ntswsCov. Feem ntau nws mob hnyav dua li lwm yam kev mob ntsws thiab yog qhov ua rau mob ntsws tshaj rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog kawm ntawv.

Mob ntsws o Chlamydial: Cov menyuam nyob hauv tsev kawm feem ntau yuav kis tau tus kabmob yooj yim dua Chlamydia mob ntsws dej cov kab mob. Nws tau kwv yees hais tias hauv Tebchaws Meskas muaj tus mob no txhua xyoo.

Mob ntsws (Legionella pneumonia)Tus mob Legionnaires): Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov mob ntsws hnyav hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm kev taug kev mob ntsws, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa thiab tuag taus. Nws kis tsis tau ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau lwm tus, tab sis los ntawm tej tee dej los ntawm lub chaw lim dej tsis huv. Feem ntau nws cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus, cov neeg muaj mob ntev, thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog. Txog tau pom muaj txhua xyoo hauv Asmeskas.

Dab tsi yuav ua rau koj muaj feem phom sij rau taug kev mob ntsws?

Zoo li mob ntsws, txoj kev pheej hmoo rau kev tsim tus mob ntsws muaj taug kev ntau dua yog koj:

• dhau lub hnub nyoog 65 xyoo
• 2 xyoos rov sauv lossis hluas dua
• mob los yog tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob
• ib lub sijhawm siv ntev ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv immunosuppressant
• nyob nrog tus mob ua pa xws li mob ntsws tsis txawj zoo (COPD)
• ib tug neeg uas siv cov tshuaj corticosteroids ua pa ntev ntev
• ib tug neeg uas haus luam yeeb

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj pom tus mob no li cas?

Koj yuav tsis mus ntsib kws kho mob rau koj cov tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, ib txoj hauv kev uas tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob ntsws yog tias koj tau xoo hluav taws xob X-ray. Xoo fais fab hauv siab tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm ntsws thiab lwm yam mob ntsws, xws li mob ntsws. Yog tias koj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob rau koj cov tsos mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tseem:

• ua ib tug soj ntsuam lub cev
• Nug txog koj li kev noj qab haus huv thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob
• Nug txog koj cov tsos mob
• ua lwm yam kev kuaj mob txhawm rau kuaj tus kab mob ntsws

Qee chav kuaj sim siv los kuaj mob ntsws muaj xws li:

• kab lis kev cai ib qhov hnoos qeev los ntawm koj lub ntsws, uas hu ua hnoos qeev
• kawm cov hnoos qeev
• ib caj pas qog swab
• ua tiav cov ntshav suav (CBC)
• kev ntsuam xyuas rau tshwj xeeb antigens lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv
• ntshav kab lis kev cai

Koj yuav kho taug kev mob ntsws li cas?

Kev kho mob hauv tsev

Mob ntsws feem ntau kho tau tom tsev. Nov yog cov kauj ruam koj tuaj yeem ua los tswj hwm koj qhov rov qab los:

Cov lus qhia hais txog kev tu hauv tsev

• Txo qhov kub taub hau los ntawm kev noj tshuaj acetaminophen lossis ibuprofen.
• Zam kev muab tshuaj hnoos kom tsis txhob ua pa vim tias nws yuav ua rau nws nyuaj rau koj cov hnoos ua tau zoo.
• Haus dej kom ntau thiab lwm yam dej.
• So kom ntau li ntau tau.

Taug kev mob ntsws yog kis tau thaum kis tus kab mob. Tus neeg tsuas tuaj yeem kis rau lwm tus lub sijhawm 10-hnub txij li hnub nws cov tsos mob hnyav tshaj plaws.

Kho mob

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau kho nyob ntawm hom kab mob uas ua rau koj mob ntsws. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem rov qab los ntawm mob ntsws atypical mob ntsws ntawm koj tus kheej. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog tias koj muaj kab mob ntsws. Nco ntsoov noj tag nrho cov tshuaj kom ntev, txawm tias koj xis neej dua ua ntej koj noj tas.

Tsev Kho Mob

Qee tus neeg mob nrog kev mob ntsws atypical pneumonia (mob ntsws mob hnyav heev vim yog mob Legionella pneumophila) yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev pab txhawb nqa. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob yog tias koj nyob hauv ib qho ntawm cov pab pawg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab. Lub sijhawm koj nyob hauv tsev kho mob, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob tshuaj tua kab mob, ua kua dej, thiab ua pa tshuaj, yog tias koj ua tsis taus pa.

Lub sij hawm rov qab ua kom zoo li cas rau tus mob no?

Tus mob no tsis tshua muaj mob hnyav thiab tuaj yeem ploj nws tus kheej hauv ob peb lub lis piam. Koj tuaj yeem txhawb kom rov zoo los ntawm kev so kom txaus thiab haus dej hauv tsev. Yog tias koj rov qab mus ntsib tus kws kho mob, tej zaum koj yuav tau txais tshuaj tua kab mob, uas yuav luv rau lub sijhawm nws yuav siv sijhawm rov qab los. Nco ntsoov noj koj cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom puv lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj.

Koj yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kev mob ntsws?

Tsis muaj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv kev mob ntsws los yog kab mob uas ua rau nws. Nws tseem muaj peev xwm rov kis tus kab mob dua tshiab, yog li kev tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau cov menyuam yaus, tus uas yuav kis tus kab mob no hauv tsev kawm ntawv.

Kev tu cev kom zoo

• Ntxuav koj txhais tes ua ntej kov koj lub ntsej muag thiab kov zaub mov.
• Hnoos lossis txham rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab pov cov ntawd tam sim ntawd.
• Zam txhob sib faib zaub mov, tais diav thiab khob.
• Siv tshuaj ntxuav tes yog tias tsis muaj xab npum thiab dej.