Dab tsi yog aortic atheromatosis, cov tsos mob thiab yuav kho li cas

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob ntawm aortic atheromatosis
• Leej twg ntxim nyiam tshaj
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Aortic atheromatosis, tseem hu ua atheromatous kab mob ntawm aorta, tshwm sim thaum muaj kev sib txuam ntau ntawm cov rog thiab calcium nyob hauv aortic leeg leeg phab ntsa, cuam tshuam nrog ntshav thiab oxygen khiav mus rau lub cev. Qhov no yog vim tias aorta leeg yog cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb hauv lub cev, ua lub luag haujlwm kom ntseeg tau cov ntshav tuaj txog rau ntau yam plab hnyuv siab raum thiab cov ntaub so ntswg.

Yog li, vim yog qhov tsim nyog los ntawm kev ua kom rog thiab lwm yam nyob rau hauv lub aorta, muaj qhov cuam tshuam thiab nyuaj hauv cov ntshav hla, nce kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov txhaws thiab tus neeg muaj mob plawv lossis mob stroke, piv txwv.

Tus kab mob no tshwm sim feem ntau rau cov txiv neej tshaj 50 xyoo thiab poj niam tom qab lub cev ntas, thiab cov kev kho mob sib txawv raws cov mob loj ntawm atheromatosis, thiab cov kws kho plawv yuav qhia tau tias kev phais mob yuav tsum tau ua rau tsis txhob thaiv cov hlab ntshav thiab rov qab ntshav txaus rau hauv lub cev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm aortic atheromatosis

Atheromatosis ntawm aorta yog ib qho kev qeeb thiab kev vam meej uas ib txwm tsis ua rau cov tsos ntawm cov tsos mob lossis pom tshwm sim, raug tshawb pom tsuas yog lub sijhawm kuaj cov ntshav thiab cov duab kos. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum cov leeg ntshav tau txhaws heev, nws yog qhov tuaj yeem pom qee cov tsos mob tshwm sim, xws li:

• Kev mob hauv siab;
• Ua pa nyuaj;
• Lub siab tsis meej pem;
• Tsis muaj zog;
• Hloov kev sib dhos thiab lub plawv dhia.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sab laj qhov kev kho plawv sai li sai tau thaum koj pib pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob aortic atheromatosis, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj nyob hauv pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev txhim kho tus kab mob. Yog li, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas ntshav, electrocardiogram, ultrasound, Doppler tshuaj ntsuam thiab cov hlab ntsha kom cov kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem ua thiab kev kho mob tuaj yeem pib tom qab.

Leej twg ntxim nyiam tshaj

Cov kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai uas txhawb nqa kev txhim kho atheromatosis ntawm aorta yog tib yam li cov muaj feem xyuam nrog atherosclerosis. Yog li, cov neeg uas muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg, uas muaj ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib lossis triglycerides, ntshav qab zib, muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo thiab tsis xyaum ua kom lub cev, muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob atheromatosis ntawm aorta.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias tus kab mob no feem ntau pib tsim rau cov neeg hluas thiab cov phom sij dhau sijhawm thiab, txawm hais tias nws nquag tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus, nws tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm cov rog thiab rog dhau.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Kev kho mob rau cov mob aortic atheromatosis yuav tsum tau qhia los ntawm tus kws kho plawv raws li kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau thiab cov ntshav poob txaus. Yog li, kev siv cov tshuaj uas pab tswj cov roj cholesterol thiab ntshav siab, nrog rau kev hloov pauv noj zaub mov, tej zaum yuav qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov rog dhau hus, poob phaus yuav qhia tau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem, xws li thrombosis thiab infarction.

Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsim nyog los ua kev phais kom tshem tawm cov plaques los ntawm cov leeg los yog hla txoj hlab ntsha saphenous, txhim kho cov ntshav ncig. Nkag siab tias kev kho mob zoo li cas.