Kev xeem AST

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog AST test?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj li yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav AST?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj ntshav AST?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj ntshav AST?
• Ua tim khawv

Dab tsi yog AST test?

AST (aspartate aminotransferase) yog ib qho enzyme uas pom muaj feem ntau hauv lub siab, tab sis kuj hauv cov leeg. Thaum koj lub siab raug mob, nws tso AST rau hauv koj cov hlab ntshav. Qhov kuaj ntshav AST ntsuas ntsuas AST ntawm koj cov ntshav. Txoj kev kuaj mob no tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob kuaj mob rau daim siab lossis kab mob.

Lwm lub npe: SGOT xeem, ntsuas ntshiab glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase xeem; aspartate transaminase kev xeem

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev kuaj ntshav AST feem ntau muaj nyob hauv kev kuaj ntshav ib txwm muaj. Kev ntsuam xyuas kuj tseem siv tau los pab ntsuas lossis saib xyuas cov teeb meem mob siab.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav AST?

Tej zaum koj yuav tau txais kev kuaj ntshav AST uas yog ib feem ntawm kev kuaj koj li ib txwm lossis yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm daim siab. Cov no suav nrog:

• Xeev siab thiab ntuav
• Lub cev yuag
• Nkees nkees
• Neeg tsis muaj zog
• Qhov muag daj, qhov xwm txheej uas ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag daj
• Kev o thiab / lossis mob hauv koj lub plab
• O o koj qij taws thiab ceg
• Cov zis muaj xim dub thiab / lossis tso quav
• Nquag khaus

Txawm hais tias koj tsis muaj tsos mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav yuam kom kuaj AST yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ua mob rau daim siab. Qhov txaus ntshai ua mob rau daim siab yog:

• Tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm muaj kab mob siab
• Haus cawv kom ntau
• Kev pham
• Mob ntshav qab zib
• Noj qee yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab puas

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj ntshav AST?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj ntshav AST. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau hais kom kuaj ntshav ntxiv, koj yuav tsum yoo mov (tsis txhob noj los yog haus) ntau teev ua ntej ntsuas. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj paub yog tias nws muaj lus qhia tshwj xeeb ua raws.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Cov qib mob AST nyob rau hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem qhia txog kab mob siab, mob qog, mob mononucleosis, lossis lwm yam kab mob siab. Cov qib siab AST kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhia txog cov teeb meem plawv lossis pancreatitis. Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig tsis nyob hauv qhov ib txwm, nws tsis txhais tau tias koj muaj mob uas yuav tsum tau kho. Muaj ntau yam ua rau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj cov txiaj ntsig tau. Cov no suav nrog koj hnub nyoog, poj niam txiv neej, khoom noj, thiab hom tshuaj uas koj noj. Txhawm rau paub seb koj cov txiaj ntsig tau txhais li cas, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj ntshav AST?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav yuam kom kuaj ntshav ntxiv nrog rau koj qhov kev kuaj ntshav AST. ALT sawv rau alanine aminotransferase, uas yog lwm hom enzyme mob siab. Yog tias koj muaj qib siab AST thiab / lossis ALT, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj qee yam kev mob siab tiv thaiv daim siab. Koj kuj tseem yuav muaj qhov AST test ib feem ntawm cov kab ke siab ua haujlwm ntau. Ntxiv rau AST thiab ALT, kev tshuaj ntsuam lub siab ua haujlwm ntsuas lwm yam enzymes, protein, thiab tshuaj hauv lub siab.

Ua tim khawv

1. Miskas Foundation. [Is Taws Nem]. New York: Miskas daim siab Foundation; c2017. Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Cuam Tshuam; [kho tshiab 2016 Jan 25; raug nplua 2017 Mar 13]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/liverfunctiontests/
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth phau ntawv ntawm Kev Kuaj Xyuas thiab Kuaj Xyuas Ntsuas. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Aspartate Aminotransferase; p. 68–69.
3. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Aspartate Aminotransferase: Qhov Ntsuas; [kho tshiab 2016 Oct 26; raug nplua 2017 Mar 13]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ast/tab/test/
4. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Aspartate Aminotransferase: Cov Qauv Ntsuas; [kho tshiab 2016 Oct 26; raug nplua 2017 Mar 13]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ast/tab/sample/
5. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Txoj Kev Kuaj Mob Ntshav Muaj Dab Tsi? [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Mar 13]; [txog 6 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
6. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Qhov Ntshav Ntshav Qhia Dab Tsi ?; [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Mar 13]; [txog 6 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
7. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Dab Tsi Yuav Cia Siab Nrog Kev Kuaj ntshav; [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Mar 13]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo Encyclopedia: Aspartate Transaminase; [hais 2017 2017 13]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid ;=aspartate_transaminase

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.