Aortic calcification: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kho

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Muaj peev xwm ua rau aortic calcification
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas
• Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj
• Kev noj haus hloov
• Teeb meem ntawm aortic calcification
• Cov cim ntawm kev txhim kho thiab zuj zus

Aortic calcification yog kev hloov pauv uas tshwm sim vim kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov calcium hauv aorta, uas txo qhov elasticity ntawm cov leeg thiab cuam tshuam cov ntshav, ua rau cov tsos mob xws li mob hauv siab thiab nkees yooj yim, ntxiv rau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem loj xws li mob plawv lossis mob stroke.

Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov xwm txheej hnyav, thaum kev kho mob tau ua tiav thiab nrog kev soj ntsuam kom zoo los ntawm kws kho plawv, nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov tsos mob thiab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem. Qee qhov xwm txheej, kev kho mob yuav pab txawm tias kho tau lub calcification thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm rov kho dua.

Ntxiv nrog rau aortic calcification, kuj tseem yuav muaj qhov xwm txheej hu ua atheromatous calcification, nyob rau hauv uas cov tsub zuj zuj ntawm calcium tshwm sim nyob ib sab ntawm cov rog rog, thiab yog li muaj ntau dua rau cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj cov roj ntshav siab. Zoo dua to taub dab tsi atheromatosis ntawm aorta yog thiab yuav kho nws li cas.

Qhov aorta yog cov hlab liab hauv lub plab

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Cov tsos mob ntawm aortic calcification tuaj yeem nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas, tab sis lawv feem ntau muaj xws li:

• Kev hnov ​​mob hauv lub hauv siab lossis lub plab hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob tw los yog nruj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv lub cev ua haujlwm;
• Nkees yooj yim;
• Lub plawv palpitations;
• O o hauv ceg, pob taws thiab taw;
• Nce tso zis ntau zaus;
• Kiv taub hau thaum sawv los yog taug kev.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm aortic calcification tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kev kuaj mob xws li angiography, ultrasound, X-ray, suav tomography lossis magnetic resonance. Tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom ntsuas qhov ntsuas raws li tus neeg tus yam ntxwv, thiab txawm tias yuav txiav txim siab lwm yam kev soj ntsuam kom muaj kev ntsuas zoo dua rau kev ua haujlwm zoo.

Muaj peev xwm ua rau aortic calcification

Kev pheej hmoo ntawm aortic calcification nce nrog lub hnub nyoog thiab nws cov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog:

• Kev siv cov calcium hauv aorta vim kev noj tshuaj calcium ntau dhau;
• Cov leeg txhaws txhaws, uas tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis ntawm qhov nqaij ntuag nqaij me me, ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov ntshav kis;
• Lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kab mob plawv, xws li aortic valve tsis xws luag;
• Tsis txaus raum;
• Muaj cov atheromatous plaques, uas cov plaques tsim los ntawm kev txuam nrog cov rog hauv cov hlab ntshav.

Cov neeg uas muaj cov roj (cholesterol), ua rog dhau, tus haus luam yeeb lossis haus cawv ntau dhau kuj tseem muaj qhov pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev txhim kho calcification hauv aorta.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Kev kho mob ntawm aortic calcification yuav tsum tau ua ib txwm coj los ntawm kws kho plawv, tab sis nws feem ntau suav nrog kev siv tshuaj los tswj cov roj cholesterol thiab qee qhov kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov noj.

Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj

Cov tshuaj siv los kho aortic calcification yog tib yam li cov uas siv los txo cov roj (cholesterol), xws li simvastatin, atorvastatin thiab vytorin, vim tias feem ntau nws txuas nrog cov roj (cholesterol) thiab cov hlab ntshav txhaws. Ib qho ntxiv, cov neeg noj tshuaj calcium ntau ntxiv yuav tsum tau kho lawv qhov koob tshuaj, raws li kws kho mob qhia. Saib cov piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj ua kom muaj roj cholesterol

Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qhov xwm txheej feem ntau uas aorta ua rau mob hnyav thiab lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim, xws li aortic aneurysm lossis tag nrho cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntshav ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom phais tawm kom tshem cov calcium plaque los ntawm cov leeg txhaws los yog txuas rau nws cov hlab ntshav leeg, uas yuav pab ua kom ntshav khiav rov qab li qub. Saib seb kev phais mob bypass ua tau tiav li cas.

Kev noj haus hloov

Txhawm rau kho cov tshuaj calcification ntawm aorta, kev saib xyuas zoo ib yam yuav tsum ua raws li cov khoom noj uas siv los txo cov roj cholesterol, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nce kev noj haus ntawm fiber ntau thiab txo qis cov piam thaj thiab cov rog.

• Dab tsi los noj: los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, ib qho yuav tsum noj zaub nyoos thiab zaub ntsuab ntau dua xws li zaub xas lav thiab zaub qhwv, nplej ntau yam xws li oats, chia thiab flaxseeds, thiab cov rog zoo uas muaj nyob hauv txiv roj roj thiab hauv cov ntses xws li salmon, sardines thiab tuna.
• Dab tsi yuav tsum zam: cov nqaij rog xws li nqaij npuas kib, plab hnyuv ntxwm, zaub txhwb thiab daim siab, cov khoom lag luam xws li cov khoom noj txom ncauj thiab cov khaub noom, cov ncuav, cov khoom qab zib feem ntau, cov hnyuv ntxwm, hnyuv ntxwm thiab nqaij npua.

Ntxiv rau kev noj haus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua, txiav luam yeeb thiab tsis txhob haus dej haus cawv. Nrhiav cov lus qhia txog kev noj zaub mov kom txo qis cov roj (cholesterol).

Ua ke nrog kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev siv tshuaj kho mob hauv tsev kuj tseem siv tau los kho cov roj cholesterol thiab yog li tiv thaiv kev ua kom tsis txhob mob ntxiv ntawm calcification ntawm aorta lossis lwm cov roj ntshav. Saib ntxiv rau hauv tsev tshuaj thiab ntawv qhia zaub mov kom txo roj.

Teeb meem ntawm aortic calcification

Aortic calcification tsub kom cov teeb meem plawv plawv ntau dua, xws li:

• Cawv Liab;
• Clogging ntawm aorta;
• Ua kom lub siab tsis zoo;
• Aneurysm;
• Lub sijhawm ischemic sib tsoo;

Ntxiv rau, kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem nyuaj ntxiv xws li kev tso kawm stent, uas yog ib hom ntawm cov raj tso tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntshav kom pab txhawb kev hla ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv kis ntawm atherosclerosis, piv txwv.

Cov cim ntawm kev txhim kho thiab zuj zus

Cov cim ntawm kev txhim kho hauv aortic calcification yog txo qis nkees thiab kiv taub hau thaum sawv lossis ua kev siv zog, thiab ploj ntawm kev mob hauv siab.

Twb muaj cov cim ntawm kev ua kom tsis zoo thiab muaj teeb meem ntawm kev ua kom pom tseeb tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntsha tawg tag, ua rau mob plab, ntuav thiab raws plab. Qhov mob no tshwm sim tsuas yog 30 mus rau 60 feeb tom qab noj mov, thaum muaj kev mob siab dua los ntawm lub plab kom zom cov zaub mov.