Tus Sau: Lewis Jackson
Hnub Kev Tsim: 13 Tau 2021
Hloov Hnub: 15 Lub Kawm Ob Hlis Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Tshuaj zoo qhov txhab los ntawm mob ntshav qab zib 4 Aug 2018 01
Daim Duab: Tshuaj zoo qhov txhab los ntawm mob ntshav qab zib 4 Aug 2018 01

Zoo Siab

Tus mob raum (CKD) yuav tshwm sim tau thaum muaj lwm yam mob hauv koj lub raum. Piv txwv li, ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav siab yog ob qhov ua rau CKD.

Sij hawm dhau mus, CKD yuav ua rau tus neeg mob ntshav tsis txaus thiab lwm yam teeb meem. Kev mob ntshav nkees tshwm sim thaum koj lub cev tsis muaj cov ntshav liab txaus kom muaj pa oxygen mus rau koj cov ntaub so ntswg.

Nyeem rau kom paub ntau ntxiv txog kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg hauv CKD.

Cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntshav tsis txaus thiab CKD

Thaum koj ob lub raum ua haujlwm tau zoo, lawv tsim cov tshuaj hormone hu ua erythropoietin (EPO). Qhov tshuaj hormones no ua rau koj lub cev tsim cov qe ntshav liab.

Yog tias koj muaj CKD, koj ob lub raum yuav ua tsis tau EPO txaus. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj cov ntshav liab suav tsawg yuav poob txaus ua rau muaj ntshav txhaws.

Yog tias koj tab tom kho hemodialysis los kho CKD, qhov no kuj tseem yuav ua rau muaj mob ntshav tsis txaus. Ntawd yog vim hais tias hemodialysis tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav poob.

Ua rau mob ntshav liab

Ib qho ntxiv rau CKD, lwm yam kev muaj feem ua kom mob ntshav liab qab yog:

  • hlau tsis muaj peev xwm, uas tej zaum yuav yog los ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws hnyav, lwm yam kev poob ntshav, lossis cov hlau qis hauv koj cov khoom noj
  • folate lossis vitamin B-12 qhov tsis txaus, uas yuav yog los ntawm cov zaub mov tsis txaus hauv koj cov zaub mov noj lossis qhov xwm txheej ua rau koj lub cev tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau cov vitamin B-12 kom zoo.
  • qee cov kabmob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov qe ntshav liab lossis uas ua rau kev rhuav tshem cov ntshav liab ntau ntxiv
  • kev tsis haum tshuaj lom lossis qee yam tshuaj siv

Yog tias koj pib tsim muaj ntshav khov, koj tus kws kho mob lub tswv yim kho yuav ua raws li qhov ua rau muaj kab mob ntshav siab.


Cov tsos mob ntawm anemia

Kev mob ntshav tsis yog ib qho ua rau pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Thaum nws ua, lawv suav nrog:

  • nkees
  • tsis muaj zog
  • kiv taub hau
  • mob taub hau
  • txob taus
  • teeb meem kev xav tsis tau
  • txog siav
  • lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem
  • mob hauv siab
  • daj ntseg tawv nqaij

Soj ntsuam kev kuaj ntshav tsis muaj zog

Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas ntshav tsis txaus, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav los ntsuas seb ntshav hemoglobin ntau npaum li cas hauv koj cov ntshav. Hemoglobin yog hlau muaj protein nyob hauv ntshav ntshav liab uas xa oxygen.

Yog tias koj muaj CKD, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum kuaj koj qhov hemoglobin tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug. Yog tias koj tau ua tiav CKD, lawv tuaj yeem xaj kuaj ntshav ntau zaus nyob hauv ib lub xyoo.

Yog tias koj cov ntawv kuaj pom pom tias koj muaj ntshav khov, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj ntxiv txhawm rau txhawm rau txiav txim qhov ua rau muaj ntshav tsis txaus. Lawv kuj yuav nug koj txog koj li kev noj haus thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob.

Teeb meem ntawm kev mob ntshav

Yog tias tsis kho, kev mob ntshav tsis txaus yuav ua rau koj nkees nkees dhau ua koj cov haujlwm txhua hnub. Koj yuav pom tias nws nyuaj rau kev tawm dag zog lossis ua lwm yam haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, lossis tom tsev. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog koj lub neej zoo, nrog rau koj lub cev kev tawm dag zog.


Kev lim ntshav tseem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm teeb meem lub plawv, suav nrog lub plawv tsis xwm yeem, ua kom plawv, thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov ntawd vim tias koj lub siab yuav tsum tso ntshav ntxiv los pab them cov pa oxygen.

Txoj kev kho mob rau ntshav tsis txaus

Txhawm rau kho kev mob ntshav qis uas txuas nrog CKD, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ib lossis ntau yam hauv qab no:

  • Tus erythropoiesis-stimulating tus neeg sawv cev (ESA). Hom tshuaj no pab koj lub cev tsim cov ntshav liab. Txhawm rau tswj hwm ESA, tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav txhaj tshuaj nyob hauv koj daim tawv nqaij lossis qhia koj kom txhaj tshuaj nws tus kheej.
  • Hlau ntxiv. Koj lub cev xav tau hlau los tsim cov qe ntshav liab, tshwj xeeb yog thaum koj noj tshuaj ESA. Koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj pab qhov ncauj rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis tau txais cov tshuaj hlau los ntawm cov leeg (IV) kab.
  • Hloov ntshav liab rau cov ntshav. Yog tias koj qib ntshav qog ntshav qis heev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom hloov ntshav liab. Cov ntshav liab los ntawm tus neeg pub ntshav yuav muab nqus rau hauv koj lub cev los ntawm kev tso dej IV.

Yog tias koj cov folate lossis vitamin B-12 qib qis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo ntxiv nrog cov as-ham no.


Qee qhov xwm txheej, lawv tuaj yeem pom zoo hloov kev noj zaub mov kom nce koj cov hlau, folate, lossis vitamin B-12 ntxiv.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kho mob sib txawv rau cov ntshav qog ntshav hauv CKD.

Cov nqa mus

Coob tus neeg uas muaj tus mob CKD muaj mob nkees, uas yuav ua rau qaug zog, kiv taub hau, thiab qee qhov, mob lub plawv heev.

Yog tias koj muaj CKD, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum soj ntsuam koj ntshav saib tsis tu ncua los ntawm siv ntshav kuaj los ntsuas koj lub qog ntshav.

Txhawm rau kho kev mob ntshav tsis txaus los ntawm CKD, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom noj tshuaj, ntxiv hlau, lossis tuaj ntshav liab ntxiv rau. Lawv kuj tseem yuav qhia kom hloov kev noj zaub mov kom pab koj tau txais cov as-ham uas koj xav tau los ua cov qe ntshav liab zoo.

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