Actinic Keratosis, Dab Tsi?

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog actinic keratosis?
• Dab tsi ua rau actinic keratosis?
• Puas yog actinic keratosis txaus ntshai?
• Puas yog actinic keratosis hloov mus ua mob qog noj ntshav?
• Dab tsi ua rau actinic keratosis kho mob?
• Ntsuam xyuas rau

Ntau yam ntawm cov tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim nyob rau ntawd - xav tias daim tawv nqaij daim tawv nqaij, cherry angiomas, keratosis pilaris - yog qhov tsis zoo thiab cuam tshuam nrog, tab sis, thaum kawg, ntawm hnub, tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau rau kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua rau actinic keratosis sib txawv.

Qhov teeb meem tshwm sim no muaj peev xwm dhau los ua teeb meem loj heev, uas yog, mob qog noj ntshav. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav tsum npau taws yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntxhib no.

Thaum nws cuam tshuam ntau dua 58 lab tus neeg Asmeskas, tsuas yog 10 feem pua ​​ntawm actinic keratoses yuav kawg ua rau mob qog noj ntshav, raws li The Skin Cancer Foundation. Yog li ntawd, ua pa tob tob. Ua ntej, cov kws kho tawv nqaij piav qhia txhua yam koj xav paub txog actinic keratosis, los ntawm kev ua rau kev kho mob.

Dab tsi yog actinic keratosis?

Actinic keratosis, aka hnub ci keratosis, yog hom kev loj hlob ua ntej mob qog noj ntshav uas tshwm li me me, ua rau tawv nqaij ua rau tawv nqaij, hais tias Kautilya Shaurya, MD, kws kho mob tawv nqaij ntawm Schweiger Dermatology Group hauv New York City. Cov thaj ua rau thaj no - feem ntau yog tsawg dua ib centimeter txoj kab uas hla, txawm tias tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau lub sijhawm - tuaj yeem yog lub teeb ziab lossis xim av tsaus. Ntau zaus, txawm li cas los xij, lawv yog xim liab lossis xim liab, raws li Chicago-based kws kho mob tawv nqaij Emily Arch, MD, uas tseem taw qhia tias kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog qhov qhia meej. "Ntau zaus koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​cov kab mob no yooj yim dua li koj tuaj yeem pom lawv. Lawv xav tias ntxhib rau qhov kov, zoo li cov ntawv xuab zeb, thiab tuaj yeem ua scaly," nws hais. (Related: Vim Li Cas Koj Thiaj Muaj Cov tawv nqaij tawv thiab tawv)

Txawm hais tias zoo sib xws hauv ob lub npe (keratosis) thiab tsos (ntxhib, xim av-ish), actinic keratosis, lossis AK, yog tsis tib yam li seborrheic keratosis, uas yog cov tawv nqaij ib txwm loj hlob uas tau nce ntxiv me ntsis thiab muaj ntau dua ntawm cov tawv nqaij, raws li American Academy of Dermatology.

Dab tsi ua rau actinic keratosis?

Lub hnub. (Nco ntsoov: nws tseem hu ua hnub ci keratosis.)

Dr. Arch hais tias "Kev kis mob ntau ntxiv rau UV hluav taws xob, ob qho tib si UVA thiab UVB, ua rau muaj kab mob actinic," Dr. "Qhov ntev ntawm ib tus neeg raug UV teeb thiab qhov hnyav dua qhov raug, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov actinic keratoses ntau dua." Qhov no yog vim li cas nws feem ntau pom hauv cov neeg mob laus dua nrog daim tawv nqaij ncaj ncees, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas nyob hauv huab cua uas muaj hnub ci lossis nrog kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov lossis nyiam ua haujlwm, nws hais tawm. Ib yam li ntawd, lawv feem ntau tshwm rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub cev uas tau tshwm sim rau lub hnub, zoo li lub ntsej muag, saum pob ntseg, tawv taub hau, thiab nraub qaum ntawm txhais tes lossis caj npab, hais tias Dr. Arch. (Muaj feem cuam tshuam: Dab Tsi Ua Rau Txhua Qhov Tawv Liab?)

UV hluav taws xob ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij DNA, thiab dhau sij hawm, koj lub cev tsis tuaj yeem kho DNA tau zoo, piav qhia Dr. Shaurya. Thiab qhov ntawd yog thaum koj pib xaus nrog kev hloov pauv txawv txav ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab xim.

Puas yog actinic keratosis txaus ntshai?

Hauv thiab ntawm nws tus kheej, actinic keratosis feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv tam sim ntawd. Tab sis nws ua tau dhau los ua teeb meem yav tom ntej. "Actinic keratosis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij yog tias tsis kho vim tias nws yog tus cursor ua ntej rau daim tawv nqaij," ceeb toom Dr. Shaurya. Txog qhov ntawd ...

Puas yog actinic keratosis hloov mus ua mob qog noj ntshav?

Yog lawm, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, actinic keratosis tuaj yeem hloov mus ua squamous cell carcinoma, uas tshwm sim txog li 10 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov kab mob actinic keratosis, hais tias Dr. Arch. Tsis txhob hais tias qhov kev pheej hmoo rau AK ua rau mob qog noj ntshav kuj tseem ua rau muaj ntau yam actinic keratoses uas koj muaj. Hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub hnub puas tsuaj, xws li nraub qaum ntawm tes, ntsej muag, thiab hauv siab, feem ntau muaj ntau dua ntawm cov kab mob actinic keratosis, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv tig mus rau mob qog noj ntshav, nws piav qhia. Ntxiv rau, "muaj actinic keratoses cuam tshuam qhov tseem ceeb ntawm UV lub teeb raug, uas ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau lwm yam qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib yam nkaus," sau tseg Dr. Arch. (Thov txim ua tus hais xov xwm phem, tab sis citrus tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem mob qog noj ntshav thiab.)

Dab tsi ua rau actinic keratosis kho mob?

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nco ntsoov ua si tiv thaiv kev ua si thiab siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshav ntuj dav dav nrog tsawg kawg SPF 30 hnub-hauv thiab tawm-hnub, raws li American Academy of Dermatology (AAD). Cov kauj ruam yooj yim ntawm kev tu tawv nqaij no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv tsis yog actinic keratoses thiab txhua yam ntawm lwm yam kev hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij (xav tias: sunspots, wrinkles), tab sis kuj txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. (Tos, koj puas tseem yuav tsum siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub yog tias koj siv sijhawm tag nrho hauv tsev?)

Tab sis yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj actinic keratosis, saib koj lub derm, stat. Tsis tsuas yog nws lossis nws tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas nws thiab paub tseeb tias nws tau kuaj pom tias raug, tab sis lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom zoo kom kho tau zoo, hais tias Dr. Shaurya. (Thiab tsis yog, yeej tsis muaj DIY, kev kho mob hauv tsev actinic keratosis, yog li tsis txhob xav txog nws - lossis Google nws.)

Tus naj npawb ntawm qhov txhab, lawv qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub cev, nrog rau tus neeg mob qhov kev nyiam ua txhua lub luag haujlwm los txiav txim seb qhov kev kho mob twg yog qhov zoo tshaj, hais tias Dr. Arch. Ib daim tawv nqaij tawv feem ntau yog khov tawm nrog kua nitrogen (uas, btw, kuj yog siv los tshem tawm warts). Cov txheej txheem yog nrawm, ua tau zoo, thiab tsis mob. Tab sis yog tias koj muaj ntau qhov txhab ua ke ua ke hauv ib cheeb tsam, cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau pom zoo kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem hais txog tag nrho cheeb tsam thiab npog ntau dua ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws piav qhia. Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj tev-feem ntau yog qhov nruab nrab-qhov tob tev uas tseem siv tshuaj pleev ib ce los pab txhim kho kab thiab wrinkles-los yog ib mus rau ob zaug ntawm kev kho mob photodynamic-uas yog siv xiav lossis liab teeb los tua cov hlwb hauv actinic keratoses. Feem ntau hais lus, cov no yog tag nrho cov kev kho mob sai thiab yooj yim nrog me ntsis kom tsis txhob poob qis thiab yuav tsum tshem tawm cov actinic keratosis tag nrho kom koj tsis pom nws. (Muaj feem cuam tshuam: Qhov Kev Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj no tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav ntxov)

Pom zoo, vim tias lawv tshwm sim los ntawm tshav ntuj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau mob siab rau koj daim ntawv thov SPF txhua hnub; uas yog nyob deb ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau, hais tias Dr. Arch. Txwv tsis pub, actinic keratosis tuaj yeem rov tshwm sim tau, thiab ib zaug ntxiv muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau mob qog noj ntshav tawv nqaij - txawm tias nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam uas tau kho yav tas los.

Yog tias qee qhov laj thawj kev kho mob tsis tshem tawm cov tshuaj actinic keratosis lossis qhov txhab loj dua, nce ntxiv, lossis zoo li txawv dua li cov tshuaj actinic keratosis ib txwm muaj, koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem kuaj nws kom ntseeg tau tias nws tsis tau dhau mus ua mob qog noj ntshav. Hauv qhov xwm txheej nws twb dhau los ua mob qog noj ntshav, koj tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij yuav tham txog qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj (uas txawv ntawm qhov saum toj no) rau koj, raws li koj tus kheej kev kuaj mob.

Qhov kawg ntawm hnub ntawd, "yog actinic keratoses raug kho thaum ntxov, mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau," hais tias Dr. Shaurya. Yog li yog tias koj muaj ib qho tshuaj actinic keratosis, lossis txawm xav tias koj yuav muaj qee yam, coj koj tus kheej mus rau qhov tawv nqaij, ASAP. (Tsis hais, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib koj lub derm rau kev kuaj daim tawv nqaij ib txwm muaj.)

Ntsuam xyuas rau