Zanamivir Qhov Ncauj
Zoo Siab
- Ua ntej siv zanamivir,
- Zanamivir yuav ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob li hais hauv qab no, lossis cov uas tau hais hauv TSHWJ XEEB PRECAUTIONS, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:
Zanamivir yog siv rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus yam tsawg 7 xyoo los kho qee hom khaub thuas ('mob npaws ”) rau cov neeg uas muaj tsos mob khaub thuas tsawg dua 2 hnub. Cov tshuaj no tseem siv los tiv thaiv qee yam mob khaub thuas rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus yam luv 5 xyoo thaum lawv siv sijhawm nrog lwm tus neeg uas mob khaub thuas lossis thaum muaj mob khaub thuas. Zanamivir nyob hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua neuraminidase inhibitors. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev nres kev loj hlob thiab kis tus kab mob khaub thuas hauv koj lub cev. Zanamivir pab txo lub sijhawm koj muaj cov tsos mob khaub thuas xws li txhaws ntswg, mob qa, hnoos, mob nqaij, nkees, qaug zog, mob taub hau, ua npaws, thiab ua daus no.
Zanamivir los ua cov hmoov tawm kom nqus pa (ua pa ntawm) los ntawm qhov ncauj. Txhawm rau kho mob khaub thuas, nws ib txwm nqus tau ob zaug ib hnub rau 5 hnub. Koj yuav tsum nqus lub teev li 12 teev sib nrug thiab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm kev kho mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom nqus tau cov tshuaj kom zoo dua ua ke. Txhawm rau pab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob khaub thuas hauv cov neeg nyob hauv tib tsev neeg, zanamivir feem ntau yog nqus ib hnub ib zaug rau 10 hnub. Txhawm rau pab tiv thaiv kev kis tus mob khaub thuas hauv ib lub zej zog, zanamivir feem ntau yog nqus ib hnub ib zaug rau 28 hnub. Thaum siv zanamivir los tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas, nws yuav tsum nqus nrog ncig tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj noj kom zoo, thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom piav qhia ib feem uas koj tsis nkag siab. Siv zanamivir raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob siv ntau dua los yog tsawg dua ntawm nws lossis siv ntau dua li uas koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
Zanamivir los nrog cov tshuaj hnoos yas hu ua Diskhaler (ntaus kom nqus tau hmoov) thiab tsib Rotadisks (ncig cov ntawv ci blister ntim txhua qhov muaj plaub qhov hlwv ntawm cov tshuaj). Zanamivir hmoov tuaj yeem nqus tawm xwb uas siv cov Diskhaler uas muab los. Tsis txhob tshem tawm cov hmoov tawm ntawm lub ntim, sib tov nws nrog tej kua, lossis nqus nws nrog lwm yam khoom siv nqus pa. Tsis txhob tso ib lub qhov lossis qhib ib qho tshuaj blister ntim rau kom txog thaum nqus tshuaj nrog Diskhaler.
Ua tib zoo nyeem cov tuam txhab cov lus qhia uas piav qhia txog kev npaj thiab nqus cov zanamivir siv cov Diskhaler. Nco ntsoov nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev npaj lossis nqus cov tshuaj no.
Yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj nqus pa los kho mob hawb pob, mob ntsws, lossis lwm yam teeb meem ua pa thiab koj tau teem sijhawm siv cov tshuaj no tib lub sijhawm zanamivir, koj yuav tsum siv koj txoj kev noj tshuaj ntxau ua ntej siv zanamivir.
Kev siv lub tshuaj txau ntawm tus menyuam yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm cov neeg laus uas nkag siab siv zanamivir thiab tau qhia txog kev siv nws los ntawm tus kws saib xyuas mob nkeeg.
Txuas ntxiv noj zanamivir txawm tias koj pib zoo dua. Tsis txhob tsum noj zanamivir tsis tas tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Yog tias koj mob hnyav dua lossis tsim cov tsos mob tshiab lub sijhawm lossis tom qab kho, lossis yog tias koj tus mob npaws tsis pib zoo, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tus kws kho mob txog cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm rau tus neeg mob.
Zanamivir yuav raug siv los kho thiab tiv thaiv kev kis mob los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas A (H1N1).
Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim tawm rau lwm txoj kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.
Ua ntej siv zanamivir,
- qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau zanamivir, lwm yam tshuaj, lwm cov khoom noj khoom noj, lossis lactose (cov mis nyuj muaj protein).
- qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj uas siv tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob, cov vitamins, khoom noj khoom haus zoo, thiab tshuaj ntsuab koj tau noj lossis npaj yuav noj. Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis saib xyuas koj kom zoo rau kev phiv.
- qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau ua lossis tau mob hawb pob lossis ua pa nyuaj; ntsws txhaws (o ntawm cov pa ntawm cov pa uas ua rau lub ntsws); emphysema (puas tsuaj rau huab cua hnab hauv lub ntsws); lossis mob plawv, raum, siab, lossis lwm yam kab mob ntsws.
- qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis pub mis niam. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thaum noj zanamivir, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
- koj yuav tsum paub tias zanamivir yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem ua pa hnyav lossis tuag taus, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob ua pa xws li hawb pob lossis mob ntsws. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem ua pa lossis hawb pob lossis ua pa tsis taus tom qab koj zanamivir, tso tseg siv zanamivir thiab nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem ua pa nyuaj, thiab tau sau ntawv xaj tshuaj cawm, siv koj cov tshuaj cawm tam sim thiab tom qab ntawd hu rau kev kho mob. Tsis txhob nqus pa ntxiv ib qho zanamivir yam tsis tau xub tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
- koj yuav tsum paub tias tib neeg, tshwj xeeb yog menyuam yaus thiab tub hluas ntxhais hluas, uas tau mob khaub thuas yuav dhau los ua kev kub ntxhov, ntxhov siab, lossis ntxhov siab, thiab tuaj yeem coj tus cwj pwm txawv, muaj kev qaug dab peg lossis tsis hnov dab tsi (saib tej yam lossis hnov cov suab uas tsis muaj), lossis ua mob lossis tua lawv tus kheej Cov. Koj lossis koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem tsim cov tsos mob no txawm hais tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam siv zanamivir, thiab cov tsos mob yuav pib sai sai tom qab pib kho yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj. Yog tias koj tus menyuam tau mob khaub thuas, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nws tus cwj pwm kom zoo thiab hu kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias nws tus menyuam tsis meej pem lossis nws coj tsis tus. Yog tias koj mob khaub thuas, koj, koj tsev neeg, lossis koj tus neeg saib xyuas koj yuav tsum hu rau kws kho mob sai li sai tau yog tias koj tsis meej pem, coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, lossis xav ua kom mob koj tus kheej. Nco ntsoov tias koj tsev neeg lossis cov neeg zov menyuam paub tias cov tsos mob twg yuav yog tus mob hnyav yog li lawv tuaj yeem hu kws kho mob yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav kev kho koj tus kheej.
- nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj yuav tsum tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas txhua xyoo. Zanamivir tsis hloov qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws txhua xyoo. Yog tias koj tau txais lossis npaj yuav kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas intranasal (FluMist; tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas uas tau txau rau hauv lub qhov ntswg), koj yuav tsum qhia koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj zanamivir. Zanamivir tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws yog tias nws yuav siv li 2 lub lis piam tom qab lossis txog 48 teev ua ntej cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob hais rau koj lwm yam, txuas ntxiv koj li kev noj haus zoo.
Yog tias koj tsis nco qab hno ib koob, nqus nws kom sai raws li koj nco qab nws. Yog tias nws nyob txog 2 teev lossis tsawg dua kom txog rau kev siv tshuaj txuas ntxiv, hla ncua lub koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab thiab txuas ntxiv rau koj lub sijhawm noj tshuaj ntxiv. Tsis txhob nqus ib qho tshuaj ob zaug los ua rau qhov khoom ploj. Yog tias koj plam ob peb koob tshuaj, hu koj tus kws kho mob kom paub seb yuav ua li cas.
Zanamivir yuav ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:
- kiv taub hau
- voos ntawm qhov ntswg
- mob tej pob txha
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob li hais hauv qab no, lossis cov uas tau hais hauv TSHWJ XEEB PRECAUTIONS, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:
- ua pa nyuaj
- hawb pob
- txog siav
- khaus
- ua pob
- khaus
- teeb meem nqos
- o ntawm lub ntsej muag, lub caj pas, tus nplaig, daim di ncauj, qhov muag, tes, taw, pob taws, lossis ceg qis
- txhaws qa
Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).
Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub thauv nws tuaj rau hauv thiab qhov chaw ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Khaws nws ntawm chav sov thiab deb ntawm qhov kub thiab noo noo (tsis nyob hauv chav dej).
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj txhua yam tshuaj rau qhov tsis pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau li ntau ntim (xws li tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj txhua lub limtiam thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, pleev xim, thiab nqus tshuaj) tsis tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhib lawv tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus me los ntawm kev lom, ib txwm kaw lub kaus mom kev nyab xeeb thiab muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb - ib qho chaw nyob thiab deb thiab tawm ntawm lawv pom thiab ncav cuag. http://www.upandaway.org
Cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug cov tshuaj no hauv lub qhov viv. Hloov chaw, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muab koj cov tshuaj tshem tawm yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj rov qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tiv tauj koj lub chaw khaws khib nyiab / chaw khaws khoom ubno hauv ib cheeb tsam kom paub txog cov haujlwm thim rov qab hauv koj lub zej zog. Saib ntawm FDA's Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Siv Tshuaj lub vev xaib (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus saib rov qab.
Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.
Koj yuav tsum muaj kev nyiam huv, ntxuav koj ob txhais tes nquag, thiab zam tej yam xwm txheej xws li sib faib khob haus dej thiab cov tais diav uas tuaj yeem kis tau tus kab mob khaub thuas rau lwm tus.
Lub Diskhaler yuav tsum tsuas yog siv rau zanamivir. Tsis txhob siv Diskhaler noj lwm yam tshuaj uas koj nqus tau.
Tsis txhob cia lwm tus siv koj cov tshuaj. Koj cov ntawv yuav yog tej zaum yuav tsis ntxiv lawm.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
- Kab Yeeb®