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Metformin Side Effects (& Consequences)
Daim Duab: Metformin Side Effects (& Consequences)

Zoo Siab

Metformin yuav ua rau mob hnyav hnyav, kom tuag taus uas hu ua lactic acidosis. Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj mob raum. Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob noj tshuaj metformin. Thiab, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos thiab yog tias koj tau muaj mob plawv dua; hlab ntshav tawm; mob ntshav qab zib ketoacidosis (ntshav qab zib uas siab txaus ua rau cov tsos mob hnyav thiab xav tau kev kho mob kub ceev); coma; lossis mob plawv lossis kab mob siab. Noj lwm yam tshuaj nrog metformin yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob lactic acidosis. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj noj tshuaj acetazolamide (Diamox), dichlorphenamide (Keveyis), methazolamide, topiramate (Topamax, hauv Qsymia), lossis zonisamide (Zonegran).

Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj nyuam qhuav muaj mob li hais los no, lossis yog tias koj tsim kho lawv thaum kho: mob hnyav; raws plab heev, ntuav, lossis kub taub hau; lossis yog koj haus cov kua dej tsawg dua li ib txwm tau vim li cas. Koj yuav tsum tsum tsis txhob haus cov tshuaj metformin kom txog thaum koj zoo.

Yog tias koj tab tom muaj kev phais, suav nrog kev phais hniav, lossis ib qho txheej txheem kho mob loj, qhia kws kho mob tias koj noj tshuaj metformin. Thiab, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj npaj yuav muaj cov txheej txheem xoo hluav taws xob hauv qhov zas xim uas tau txhaj, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj haus lossis ib txwm haus cawv ntau dhau lossis muaj lossis muaj kab mob siab lossis lub siab tsis ua haujlwm. Koj yuav tsum tau tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj metformin ua ntej ntawm txoj kev thiab tos 48 teev los pib kev kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom meej meej thaum twg koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj metformin thiab thaum twg koj yuav tsum pib noj ntxiv.


Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob nram qab no, tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj metformin thiab hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd: nkees heev, tsis muaj zog lossis tsis xis nyob; xeev siab; ntuav; mob plab; tsis qab los noj mov; sib sib zog nqus thiab nrawm nrawm lossis ua tsis taus pa; kiv taub hau; lub teeb ci ntsa iab; lub plawv dhia nrawm lossis qeeb; ntws tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij; mob leeg; lossis hnov ​​tau txias, tshwj xeeb yog hauv koj txhais tes lossis taw.

Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj nquag haus cawv lossis qee zaum haus cawv ntau hauv lub sijhawm luv (haus cawv). Kev haus dej cawv ua rau koj muaj feem yuav muaj cov kab mob lactic acidosis los sis ua rau kom cov ntshav qab zib tsawg dua. Nug koj tus kws kho mob saib koj haus dej haus cawv ntau npaum li cas thaum koj tab tom noj cov tshuaj metformin.

Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab chav kuaj mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj qee yam kev kuaj ua ntej thiab thaum kho nws los kuaj saib koj ob lub raum ua haujlwm tau zoo li cas thiab koj lub cev teb rau metformin li cas. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv tshuaj metformin.

Metformin tsuas yog siv ib leeg lossis nrog lwm yam tshuaj, suav nrog insulin, los kho tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 (kev mob hauv lub cev tsis siv insulin ib txwm thiab, yog li ntawd, tsis tuaj yeem tswj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav). Metformin nyob hauv ib chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua biguanides. Metformin pab tswj cov ntshav piam thaj hauv koj cov ntshav. Nws txo qis piam thaj uas koj nqus los ntawm koj cov zaub mov thiab cov piam thaj hauv koj lub siab. Metformin tseem nce koj lub cev kev teb rau insulin, yam tshuaj uas ib txwm muaj los tswj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav. Metformin tsis raug siv los kho ntshav qab zib hom 1 (mob uas lub cev tsis tsim cov tshuaj insulin thiab yog li tsis tuaj yeem tswj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav).


Sij hawm dhau mus, cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav qab zib yuav tsim teeb meem loj lossis txaus ntshai rau lub neej, nrog rau kev mob plawv, mob hlab ntsha tawg, raum teeb meem, puas hlab ntshav, thiab teeb meem qhov muag. Noj tshuaj, hloov kev ua neej (xws li kev noj haus, kev tawm dag zog, txiav kev haus luam yeeb), thiab kev tshuaj xyuas koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tas li yuav pab tswj koj cov ntshav qab zib thiab txhim kho koj kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov kev kho no tseem yuav ua rau koj muaj feem yuav muaj mob plawv, mob stroke, lossis lwm yam mob ntsig txog ntshav qab zib xws li lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm, mob hlab hlwb (loog, ceg txias lossis txhais taw; txo qis kev sib deev hauv txiv neej thiab poj niam), teeb meem qhov muag, suav nrog kev hloov pauv los sis tsis pom kev, lossis pos hniav mob. Koj tus kws kho mob thiab lwm tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav tham nrog koj txog txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tswj koj cov ntshav qab zib.

Metformin los ua kua, ntsiav tshuaj, thiab ncua sij hawm (ua kom ntev) cov ntsiav tshuaj los noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Cov kua feem ntau yog noj nrog zaub mov ib lossis ob zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov ntsiav tshuaj ib txwm ib txwm noj nrog ob zaug lossis peb zaug ib hnub. Cov ntsiav tshuaj ncua-tso tawm feem ntau noj ib hnub ib zaug nrog rau kev noj mov thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Txhawm rau kom koj nco qab noj cov tshuaj metformin, noj nws nyob rau tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj noj kom zoo, thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom piav qhia ib feem uas koj tsis nkag siab. Noj cov tshuaj metformin raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob noj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua lossis siv ntau dua li uas koj tus kws khomob tau qhia.


Nqos metformin txuas ntxiv-tso cov ntsiav tshuaj tag nrho; tsis txhob sib faib, zom, lossis tsoo lawv.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pib koj noj cov tshuaj metformin tsawg kawg thiab maj mam nce koj cov tshuaj ntau dua tsis ntau dua ib zaug ib zaug li 1-2 asthiv. Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav kom zoo yog li koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj tias metformin ua haujlwm tau zoo npaum li cas.

Metformin tswj ntshav qab zib tab sis nws tsis kho nws. Noj cov tshuaj metformin txuas ntxiv txawm hais tias koj xis nyob. Tsis txhob tsum tseg cov tshuaj metformin yam tsis tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tus kws kho mob txog cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm rau tus neeg mob.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim tawm rau lwm txoj kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.

Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj metformin,

  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau metformin, ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntawm metformin kua lossis ntsiav tshuaj, lossis lwm yam tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg mob rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj tias lwm yam tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob, cov vitamins, khoom noj khoom haus zoo, thiab tshuaj ntsuab koj noj yog dab tsi. Nco ntsoov hais qee yam ntawm cov hauv qab no: amiloride (Midamor); angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors xws li benazepril (Lotensin, hauv Lotrel), captopril, enalapril (Vasotec, hauv Vaseretic), fosinopril, lisinopril (hauv Zestoretic), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril (Aceon), quin , ramipril (Altace), thiab trandolapril (Mavik); beta-blockers xws li atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard, hauv Corzide), thiab propranolol (Hemangeol, Inderal, InnoPran); calcium channel blockers xws li amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Cartia, Diltzac, lwm tus), felodipine, isradipine, nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Afeditab CR, Procardia), nimodipine (Nymalize), nisoldipine (Sular) thiab verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan, hauv Tarka); cimetidine (Tagamet); digoxin (Lanoxin); diuretics ('dej tshuaj'); furosemide (Lasix); kev hloov kho tshuaj; insulin lossis lwm yam tshuaj rau ntshav qab zib; isoniazid (Laniazid, hauv Rifamate, hauv Rifater); tshuaj rau mob hawb pob thiab mob khaub thuas; tshuaj rau kev mob hlwb thiab xeev siab; tshuaj kho mob rau cov thyroid kab mob; morphine (MS Txuas ntxiv, lwm tus); niacin; qhov ncauj tiv thaiv tsis tau lub cev ('tshuaj tswj kom muaj menyuam'); qhov ncauj steroids xws li dexamethasone, methylprednisolone (Medrol), thiab prednisone (Rayos); phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); procainamide; quinidine (hauv Nuedexta); quinine; ranitidine (Zantac); triamterene (Dyrenium, hauv Maxzide, lwm tus); trimethoprim (Primsol); lossis vancomycin (Vancocin). Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis saib xyuas koj kom zoo rau kev phiv.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lossis tau muaj mob dab tsi dhau los, tshwj xeeb yog cov tau hais hauv ntu CEEB TOOM TSEEM CEEB.
  • qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis pub mis niam. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thaum noj cov tshuaj metformin, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj noj tsawg dua lossis kev tawm dag zog ntau dua li ib txwm. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj cov ntshav qab zib. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj yog tias qhov no tshwm sim.

Nco ntsoov ua raws li tag nrho cov kev tawm dag zog thiab kev noj haus pom zoo ua los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws qhia noj zaub mov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev noj zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv.

Noj cov koob tshuaj uas ploj lawm sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yuav luag txog rau koob tshuaj txuas ntxiv, hla cov koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab noj thiab txuas ntxiv koj lub sijhawm noj tshuaj kom tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau ob zaug kom ua rau qhov ploj lawm ib zaug.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem hloov pauv hauv koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav. Koj yuav tsum paub cov tsos mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav qab zib thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no.

Metformin yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav, tsis txhob ploj, ploj thiab rov qab los, lossis tsis txhob pib rau qee lub sijhawm tom qab koj pib noj cov tshuaj metformin:

  • zawv plab
  • tsam plab
  • mob plab
  • roj
  • kem plab
  • cem quav
  • tsis kaj siab nws yog xim hlau hauv qhov ncauj
  • Kev mob siab
  • mob taub hau
  • yaug ntawm daim tawv nqaij
  • ntsia thawv hloov
  • mob leeg

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no lossis cov uas teev rau hauv seem ceeb toom ceeb toom, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis tau txais kev kho mob kub ceev:

  • mob hauv siab
  • ua pob

Metformin tuaj yeem ua rau lwm qhov kev phiv. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txawv txawv thaum noj cov tshuaj no.

Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).

Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub khob uas nws nkag los, kaw kom nruj, thiab ncav tsis cuag ntawm cov menyuam. Khaws nws ntawm chav sov thiab deb ntawm lub teeb, tshaj cua sov, thiab noo noo (tsis nyob hauv chav dej).

Cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug cov tshuaj no hauv lub qhov viv. Hloov chaw, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muab koj cov tshuaj tshem tawm yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj rov qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tiv tauj koj lub chaw khaws khib nyiab / chaw khaws khoom ubno hauv ib cheeb tsam kom paub txog cov haujlwm thim rov qab hauv koj lub zej zog. Saib ntawm FDA's Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Siv Tshuaj lub vev xaib (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus saib rov qab.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj txhua yam tshuaj rau qhov tsis pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau li ntau ntim (xws li tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj txhua lub limtiam thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, pleev xim, thiab nqus tshuaj) tsis tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhib lawv tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus me los ntawm kev lom, ib txwm kaw lub kaus mom kev nyab xeeb thiab muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb - ib qho chaw nyob thiab deb thiab tawm ntawm lawv pom thiab ncav cuag. http://www.upandaway.org

Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm overdose tej zaum yuav muaj xws li hypoglycemia cov tsos mob raws li nram qab no:

  • nkees heev
  • tsis muaj zog
  • tsis xis nyob
  • ntuav
  • xeev siab
  • mob plab
  • tsis qab los
  • sib sib zog nqus, ua pa ceev ceev
  • txog siav
  • kiv taub hau
  • lub teeb ci ntsa iab
  • tsis zoo nkauj lub plawv dhia lossis lub plawv dhia qeeb
  • yaug ntawm daim tawv nqaij
  • mob leeg
  • hnov txias

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas los xyuas koj cov lus teb rau cov tshuaj no los ntawm kev ntsuas koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav hauv tsev. Ua raws li cov lus qhia no kom zoo.

Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj txuas ntxiv, koj yuav pom qee yam zoo li lub ntsiav tshuaj hauv koj cov quav. Nov tsuas yog lub plhaub tshuaj pliav pliav xwb, thiab qhov no tsis txhais tau tias koj tsis tau txais koj cov tshuaj tag nrho.

Koj yuav tsum hnav txoj hlua tes uas muaj ntshav qab zib kom paub tseeb tias koj tau txais kev kho mob tau zoo thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

Tsis txhob cia lwm tus noj koj cov tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog kev rov ntxiv tshuaj rau koj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

  • Fortamet®
  • Ntsia hauv qab®
  • Glumetza®
  • Riomet®
  • Trijardy® (raws li cov khoom sib txuas ua ke uas muaj Empagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin)
  • Actoplus Met® (uas muaj Metformin, Pioglitazone)
  • Avandamet® (uas muaj Metformin, Rosiglitazone)
  • Invokamet® (uas muaj Canagliflozin, Metformin)
  • Janumet® (uas muaj Metformin, Sitagliptin)
  • Jentadueto® (muaj Linagliptin, Metformin)
  • Kazano® (uas muaj Alogliptin, Metformin)
  • Kombiglyze® XR (muaj Metformin, Saxagliptin)
  • Metaglip® (uas muaj Glipizide, Metformin)
  • Qhuas® (uas muaj Metformin, Repaglinide)
  • Qeb Cov Lus® XR (muaj Dapagliflozin, Metformin, Saxagliptin), Segluromet® (uas muaj Ertugliflozin, Metformin)
  • Rooj Sib Tham® (uas muaj Empagliflozin, Metformin)
  • Xigduo® XR (muaj Dapagliflozin, Metformin)

Cov khoom muaj npe khoom no tsis nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam. Muaj lwm cov kev xaiv uas siv tau.

Kawg Kho - 03/15/2020

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