Tus Sau: Joan Hall
Hnub Kev Tsim: 6 Lub Ob Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 23 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
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Enalapril Nursing Considerations, Side Effects, and Mechanism of Action Pharmacology for Nurses
Daim Duab: Enalapril Nursing Considerations, Side Effects, and Mechanism of Action Pharmacology for Nurses

Zoo Siab

Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj enalapril yog tias koj xeeb tub. Yog tias koj xeeb tub thaum noj cov tshuaj enalapril, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Enalapril tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub menyuam.

Enalapril tsuas yog siv ib leeg los yog ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj los kho ntshav siab. Nws kuj tseem siv txuas nrog lwm cov tshuaj los kho lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm. Enalapril nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua angiotensin-hloov enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txo qee yam tshuaj uas yuav ua kom cov hlab ntshav nruj, yog li cov ntshav ntws tau zoo dua thiab lub plawv tuaj yeem tso ntshav tau zoo dua.

Ntshav siab yog cov mob uas ib txwm muaj, thiab thaum tsis raug kho nws tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb, lub plawv, hlab ntsha, raum, thiab lwm qhov hauv lub cev. Kev puas tsuaj rau cov kabmob no yuav ua rau mob plawv, lub plawv nres, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, mob hlab ntsha tawg, raum tsis ua haujlwm, tsis pom kev, thiab lwm yam teebmeem. Ntxiv nrog rau kev noj tshuaj, hloov kev ua neej kuj tseem yuav pab tswj hwm koj cov ntshav siab. Cov kev hloov pauv no suav nrog kev noj zaub mov kom muaj rog thiab ntsev tsawg, tswj kev noj qab haus huv, ua kom lub cev tsawg kawg 30 feeb feem ntau hnub, tsis haus luam yeeb, thiab haus cawv kom tsis txaus.


Enalapril los ua qhov tshwm sim sai thiab ncua sij hawm (tso tawm ntev) lub ntsiav tshuaj los noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Nws feem ntau noj ib zaug lossis ob zaug ib hnub nrog lossis tsis muaj zaub mov. Txhawm rau pab koj nco qab kom noj tshuaj enalapril, coj nws ncig lub sijhawm (cov) tib hnub. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj noj kom zoo, thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom piav qhia ib feem uas koj tsis nkag siab. Noj enalapril raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob noj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua lossis siv ntau dua li uas koj tus kws khomob tau qhia.

Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav pib koj ntawm kev noj tshuaj enalapril tsawg heev thiab maj mam nce koj cov tshuaj.

Enalapril tswj cov ntshav siab thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm tab sis tsis kho lawv. Txuas ntxiv rau noj cov enalapril txawm hais tias koj tus kheej zoo. Tsis txhob tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj enalapril tsis tas tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Enalapril kuj tseem siv qee zaum los kho mob raum ntsig txog ntshav qab zib. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov kev pheej hmoo uas yuav siv cov tshuaj no rau koj tus mob.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim tawm rau lwm txoj kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.


Ua ntej noj cov enalapril,

  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj ua xua rau enalapril; lwm cov ACE inhibitors xws li benazepril (Lotensin, hauv Lotrel), captopril (Capoten), fosinopril (Monopril), lisinopril (hauv Prinzide, hauv Zestoretic), moexipril (Univasc, in Uniretic), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril ( Accuretic, hauv Quinaretic), ramipril (Altace), thiab trandolapril (Mavik, hauv Tarka); lwm yam tshuaj; lossis ib qho tshuaj twg hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj enalapril. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj noj valsartan thiab sacubitril (Entresto) lossis yog tias koj tau txiav tsis noj nws hauv 36 teev tas los. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob noj tshuaj enalapril, yog tias koj tseem noj valsartan thiab sacubitril. Kuj, qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib thiab koj noj aliskiren (Tekturna, hauv Amturnide, hauv Tekamlo, hauv Tekturna HCT). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob noj tshuaj enalapril yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib thiab koj tseem noj aliskiren.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj uas siv tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob, cov vitamins, khoom noj khoom haus zoo, thiab tshuaj ntsuab koj noj Nco ntsoov hais txog ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no: cov tshuaj aspirin thiab lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum (NSAIDs) xws li indomethacin (Indocin, Tivorbex); diuretics ('dej tshuaj'); lithium (Lithobid); thiab poov tshuaj pab. Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis saib xyuas koj kom zoo rau kev phiv.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lossis tau muaj mob plawv lossis raum; lupus; scleroderma (mob uas ntxiv cov nqaij mos loj hlob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qee yam kabmob); ntshav qab zib; lossis mob caj dab (ib qho mob uas ua rau nqos lossis ua pa thiab mob nrawm ntawm lub ntsej muag, lub qa, tus nplaig, daim di ncauj, qhov muag, tes, taw, pob taws, lossis ceg qis).
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pub mis niam rau menyuam.
  • yog tias koj muaj kev phais, suav nrog kev phais hniav, qhia tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho hniav tias koj noj enalapril.
  • koj yuav tsum paub tias zawv plab, ntuav, tsis haus dej txaus, thiab tawm hws ntau yuav ua rau poob ntshav nce siab, uas yuav ua rau mob taub hau thiab tsaus muag.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov ntsev hloov pauv muaj poov tshuaj. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau sau daim ntawv noj ntsev kom qis los yog ntsev tsawg, ua raws li cov lus qhia no kom zoo.


Noj cov koob tshuaj uas ploj lawm sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yuav luag txog rau koob tshuaj txuas ntxiv, hla cov koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab noj thiab txuas ntxiv koj lub sijhawm noj tshuaj kom tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau ob zaug kom ua rau qhov ploj lawm ib zaug.

Enalapril tuaj yeem ua phiv. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:

  • hnoos
  • kiv taub hau
  • ua pob
  • tsis muaj zog

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob:

  • o ntawm lub ntsej muag, lub caj pas, tus nplaig, daim di ncauj, qhov muag, tes, taw, pob taws, lossis ceg qis
  • txhaws qa
  • ua pa nyuaj lossis nqos
  • daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag
  • kub taub hau, mob caj pas, ua daus no, thiab lwm yam cim ntawm tus kab mob
  • lub teeb ci ntsa iab
  • tsaus muag

Enalapril tuaj yeem ua rau muaj lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txawv txawv thaum noj cov tshuaj no.

Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).

Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub khob uas nws nkag los, kaw kom nruj, thiab ncav tsis cuag ntawm cov menyuam. Khaws nws ntawm chav sov thiab deb ntawm qhov kub thiab noo noo (tsis nyob hauv chav dej).

Cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug cov tshuaj no hauv lub qhov viv. Hloov chaw, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muab koj cov tshuaj tshem tawm yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj rov qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tiv tauj koj lub chaw khaws khib nyiab / chaw khaws khoom ubno hauv ib cheeb tsam kom paub txog cov haujlwm thim rov qab hauv koj lub zej zog. Saib ntawm FDA's Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Siv Tshuaj lub vev xaib (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus saib rov qab.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj txhua yam tshuaj rau qhov tsis pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau li ntau ntim (xws li tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj txhua lub limtiam thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, pleev xim, thiab nqus tshuaj) tsis tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhib lawv tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus me los ntawm kev lom, ib txwm kaw lub kaus mom kev nyab xeeb thiab muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb - ib qho chaw nyob thiab deb thiab tawm ntawm lawv pom thiab ncav cuag. http://www.upandaway.org

Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev noj haus ntau heev yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  • lub teeb ci ntsa iab
  • tsaus muag

Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab chav kuaj mob. Koj cov ntshav siab yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua los txiav txim koj cov lus teb rau enalapril. Koj tus kws khomob yuav xaj qee yam kev kuaj sim kuaj xyuas koj lub cev cov lus teb rau enalapril.

Tsis txhob cia lwm tus noj koj cov tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog kev rov ntxiv tshuaj rau koj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

  • Vasotec®
  • Lexxel® (uas muaj Enalapril, Felodipine)
  • Teczem® (uas muaj Diltiazem, Enalapril)

Cov khoom muaj npe khoom no tsis nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam. Muaj lwm cov kev xaiv uas siv tau.

Kawg Kho - 07/15/2017

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