Glucagon Txhaj Tshuaj
Zoo Siab
- Ua ntej siv cov hnoos qeev glucagon,
- Glucagon yuav ua rau phiv. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:
- Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob nram qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:
Glucagon siv nrog rau kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev los kho cov ntshav qab zib kom qis heev. Glucagon tseem tseem siv hauv kev kuaj mob lub plab thiab lwm lub plab zom mov. Glucagon yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua glycogenolytic tus neeg sawv cev. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua rau lub siab tso cov piam thaj tso rau cov ntshav. Nws kuj ua haujlwm los ntawm kev so cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub plab thiab lwm yam plab zom mov rau kev kuaj mob.
Glucagon los ua kev daws teeb meem (ua kua) rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej thiab cov khoom siv txhaj tshuaj kom txhaj tshuaj subcutaneously (tsuas yog nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij). Nws kuj dhau los ua hmoov los tov nrog cov kua uas tau muab txhaj tshuaj subcutaneously, intramuscularly (rau hauv cov leeg), lossis leeg ntshav (rau hauv cov leeg ntshav). Feem ntau nws txhaj raws li qhov xav tau ntawm thawj lub cim ntawm kev mob ntshav nce siab ntau. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tig mus rau lawv sab los tiv thaiv txhawm chim yog tias ntuav. Siv glucagon txhaj tshuaj raws nraim cov lus qhia; tsis txhob txhaj nws ntau dua lossis txhaj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua qhov uas koj tus kws khomob xaj.
Nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj los qhia koj, tsev neeg, lossis cov neeg saib xyuas uas tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj kho mob yuav ua li cas siv thiab npaj kev txhaj tshuaj glucagon. Ua ntej ib tus phooj ywg lossis ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg siv cov tshuaj glucagon rau thawj zaug, nyeem cov lus qhia tus neeg mob uas nrog nws. Cov ntaub ntawv no suav cov lus qhia txog kev siv lub tshuab txhaj tshuaj li cas. Nco ntsoov nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis kws kho mob yog tias koj lossis cov neeg saib xyuas koj muaj lus nug txog kev yuav siv cov tshuaj no li cas.
Tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj glucagon, tus neeg tsis nco qab lawm nrog lub qog ntshav qab zib (cov ntshav qab zib qis) feem ntau yuav sawv li ntawm 15 feeb. Thaum tau muab cov glucagon tiav lawm, hu rau kws kho mob sai thiab tau txais kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev. Yog tias tus neeg tsis tsaug zog li ntawm 15 feeb tom qab txhaj tshuaj, muab ib qho ntxiv ntawm glucagon. Muab cov khoom noj uas muaj kua qab zib sai rau tus neeg ntawd (piv txwv li, haus dej tsis tu ncua lossis haus kua txiv) thiab tom qab ntawd cov khoom qab zib (piv txwv li, khaub noom, cheese los yog nqaij qhaub cij) sai li sai tau lawv sawv thiab muaj peev xwm nqos tau. Cov.
Nco ntsoov saib cov tshuaj glucagon ua ntej nws txhaj. Nws yuav tsum yog qhov tseeb, tsis muaj xim, thiab pub dawb ntawm ntau yam. Tsis txhob siv kev txhaj tshuaj glucagon yog tias nws yog huab, muaj qhov me me, lossis yog tias hnub tas sij hawm dhau lawm. Nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj seb yuav ua li cas pov tseg cov thawv ntim tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Glucagon tuaj yeem hno nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj ua ntej lossis tus kws kho mob hauv sab caj npab, ncej puab, lossis plab. Tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj rau glucagon uas muaj lub koob txhaj tshuaj lossis cov tshuaj rau lub cev lossis leeg leeg.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txhua tus neeg mob muaj ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib hauv qab thiab yuav ua li cas tswj glucagon. Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib kom qis ntau zaus, cia li mus txhaj tshuaj glucagon nrog koj txhua lub sijhawm. Koj yuav tsum thiab cov neeg hauv tsev neeg lossis cov phooj ywg yuav tsum muaj peev xwm paub txog qee yam tshwm sim thiab tsos mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib tsawg (piv txwv li, tshee, dias taub hau lossis lub teeb taub hau, tawm hws, tsis meej pem, poob siab lossis txob txob, hloov tam sim ntawd hauv tus cwj pwm lossis chim siab, mob taub hau, loog los yog qoj ncig lub qhov ncauj, tsis muaj zog, tawv nqaij daj ntseg, cia li tshaib plab, tshee lossis jerky). Sim noj mov lossis haus cov zaub mov lossis dej qab zib nrog cov piam thaj hauv nws, xws li cov khaub noom nyuaj lossis kua txiv ua kua, ua ntej nws yuav tsum noj tshuaj glucagon.
Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj noj kom zoo, thiab hais kom koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis kws kho mob piav qhia ib feem uas koj lossis koj tsev neeg tsis nkag siab. Siv glucagon raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob siv ntau dua los yog tsawg dua ntawm nws lossis siv ntau dua li uas koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
Cov tshuaj no qee zaum sau tseg rau lwm qhov kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.
Ua ntej siv cov hnoos qeev glucagon,
- qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau glucagon, lactose, lwm yam tshuaj, nqaij nyuj lossis nqaij npuas, lossis ib qho twg ntawm cov khoom xyaw hauv kev txhaj tshuaj glucagon. Nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
- qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj tias lwm yam tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau, tshuaj vitamins, khoom noj khoom haus zoo, thiab tshuaj ntsuab koj tau noj lossis npaj yuav noj. Nco ntsoov hais txog ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no: cov tshuaj anticholinergic xws li benztropine (Cogentin), dicyclomine (Bentyl), lossis diphenhydramine (Benadryl); beta blockers xws li atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), thiab propranolol (Inderal, Innopran); indomethacin (Indocin); tshuaj insulin; lossis warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven). Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis saib xyuas koj kom zoo rau kev phiv.
- qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj pheochromocytoma (mob qog ua rau lub qog nyob ze ntawm lub raum) lossis insulinoma (mob qog nqaij hlav), koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj glucagon.
- qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau muaj mob glucagonoma (mob qog nqaij hlav hauv hlab ntshav), qog ntshav qog, ntshav tsis haum lossis mob plawv.
- qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis pub mis niam.
Tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob hais rau koj lwm yam, txuas ntxiv koj li kev noj haus zoo.
Glucagon yuav ua rau phiv. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:
- xeev siab
- ntuav
- khaus
- qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj o lossis o tuaj
- mob taub hau
- lub plawv dhia ceev
Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob nram qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:
- ua pa nyuaj
- tsis nco qab
- xoo pob khaus uas muaj scaly, khaus liab rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, puab tais, plab hlaub, lossis ceg
Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).
Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub khob uas nws nkag los, kaw kom nruj, thiab ncav tsis cuag ntawm cov menyuam. Khaws nws ntawm chav sov thiab deb ntawm qhov kub thiab noo noo (tsis nyob hauv chav dej). Tsis txhob tso tub yees lossis khov nws.Pov tseg cov tshuaj twg uas tau ua kev puas tsuaj lossis yuav tsum tsis txhob siv lwm tus thiab nco ntsoov muaj cov tshuaj hloov pauv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj txhua yam tshuaj rau qhov tsis pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau li ntau ntim (xws li tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj txhua lub limtiam thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, pleev xim, thiab nqus tshuaj) tsis tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhib lawv tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus me los ntawm kev lom, ib txwm kaw lub kaus mom kev nyab xeeb thiab muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb - ib qho chaw nyob thiab deb thiab tawm ntawm lawv pom thiab ncav cuag. http://www.upandaway.org
Cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug cov tshuaj no hauv lub qhov viv. Hloov chaw, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muab koj cov tshuaj tshem tawm yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj rov qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tiv tauj koj lub chaw khaws khib nyiab / chaw khaws khoom ubno hauv ib cheeb tsam kom paub txog cov haujlwm thim rov qab hauv koj lub zej zog. Saib ntawm FDA's Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Siv Tshuaj lub vev xaib (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus saib rov qab.
Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.
Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab chav kuaj mob.
Tsis txhob cia lwm tus siv koj cov tshuaj. Yog tias koj cov tshuaj glucagon siv, nco ntsoov kom hloov dua tshiab. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog kev rov ntxiv tshuaj rau koj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
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