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Selumetinib shrinks pediatric tumors, results of an early-phase clinical trial
Daim Duab: Selumetinib shrinks pediatric tumors, results of an early-phase clinical trial

Zoo Siab

Selumetinib yog siv los kho neurofibromatosis hom 1 (NF1; cov hlab ntsha tsis sib haum uas ua rau cov qog hlav ntawm cov leeg ntshav) hauv cov menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos thiab laus dua uas muaj plexiform neurofibromas (PN; cov qog muag) uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag los ntawm kev phais mob. Selumetinib nyob hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua kinase inhibitors. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv qhov kev nqis tes ntawm cov protein tsis txaus uas ua rau lub qog loj tuaj. Qhov no pab kom nres lossis qeeb qog.

Selumetinib los ua tshuaj ntsiav los noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Nws ib txwm noj ob zaug ib hnub rau ntawm lub plab khoob. Tsis txhob noj ib qho khoom noj 2 teev ua ntej lossis rau 1 teev tom qab txhua koob. Noj selumetinib nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sij hawm txhua txhua hnub, kwv yees li 12 teev sib nrug. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj noj kom zoo, thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom piav qhia ib feem uas koj tsis nkag siab. Noj selumetinib raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob noj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua lossis siv ntau dua li uas koj tus kws khomob tau qhia.

Nqos cov tsiav tshuaj tag nrho nrog dej; tsis txhob qhib, chew, lossis zuaj lawv.


Yog tias koj ntuav tom qab noj selumetinib, tsis txhob noj ib qho tshuaj ntxiv. Ua koj cov tshuaj noj tas li.

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txo koj cov koob tshuaj lossis ib ntus lossis txiav tawm koj txoj kev kho mob yog tias koj muaj tej kev mob tshwm sim. Nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob seb koj xav li cas thaum kho nrog selumetinib.

Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tus kws kho mob txog cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm rau tus neeg mob.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim tawm rau lwm txoj kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.

Ua ntej noj selumetinib,

  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau selumetinib, lwm yam tshuaj noj, lossis ib qho twg hauv cov khoom hauv selumetinib tsiav tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj tias lwm yam tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau, tshuaj vitamins, khoom noj khoom haus zoo, thiab tshuaj ntsuab koj tau noj lossis npaj yuav noj. Nco ntsoov hais txog ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no: anticoagulants ('ntshav thinners') xws li warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); antifungals xws li fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), thiab voriconazole (Vfend); aprepitant (Hloov Kho); clarithromycin (Biaxin, hauv Prevpac); clopidogrel (Plavix); corticosteroids xws li betamethasone (Celestone), budesonide (Entocort), cortisone (Cortone), dexamethasone (Decadron, Dexpak, Dexasone, lwm tus), hydrocortisone (Cortef, Hydrocortone), methylprednisolone (Medrol, Meprolone, lwm tus) ), thiab prednisone (Rayos); diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, lwm tus); erythromycin (E.E.S., E-Mycin, Erythrocin); qee cov tshuaj rau tus kab mob HIV suav nrog indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir, hauv Kaletra), thiab saquinavir (Fortovase, Invirase); idelalisib (Zydelig); nefazodone; phenobarbital; rifabutin (Mycobutin); phom phom (Rifadin, Rimactane, hauv Rifamate, hauv Rifater); verapamil (Calan, Covera); thiab cov tshuaj vitamin E pab ntxiv. Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis saib xyuas koj kom zoo rau kev phiv.
  • qhia koj tus kws kho mob tias yam tshuaj ntsuab koj noj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog St. John wort.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lossis tau muaj teeb meem tsis pom kev zoo, nqos nyuaj, lossis mob plawv lossis mob siab.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis yog koj npaj yuav leej txiv. Yog tias koj yog poj niam, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj cev xeeb tub ua ntej koj pib kho thiab siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam hauv plab thaum kho koj thiab tsawg kawg 1 lub lis piam tom qab koj cov tshuaj zaum kawg. Yog tias koj yog txiv neej, koj thiab koj tus khub yuav tsum siv tshuaj tswj kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam thaum lub sijhawm kho nrog selumetinib thiab rau 1 lub lim tiam tom qab koj zaum kawg. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov hau kev tswj kev xeeb menyuam uas koj tuaj yeem siv thaum kho koj. Yog tias koj lossis koj tus khub ua cev xeeb tub thaum noj selumetinib, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Selumetinib tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tus menyuam hauv plab.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pub mis niam rau menyuam. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj mis thaum koj noj selumetinib thiab rau 1 lub lis piam tom qab kawg koob.

Zam txhob noj cov txiv kab ntxwv qaub lossis haus cov txiv kab ntxwv kua txiv thaum noj cov tshuaj no.


Noj cov koob tshuaj uas ploj lawm sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws nyob hauv 6 teev tom qab koob tshuaj txuas ntxiv, hla cov koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab noj thiab txuas ntxiv koj lub sijhawm noj tshuaj. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau ob zaug kom ua rau qhov ploj lawm ib zaug.

Selumetinib tuaj yeem ua kev mob tshwm sim. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:

  • ntuav
  • cem quav
  • mob plab
  • xeev siab
  • daim tawv nqaij qhuav
  • mob taub hau
  • qhov ncauj mob
  • khaus
  • liab nyob ib ncig ntawm cov rau tes
  • los ntswg los ntshav
  • nkees
  • tsis qab los noj mov
  • plaub hau poob lossis plaub hau xim hloov

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob sai lossis tau txais kev kho mob kub ceev:

  • ua npaws
  • ntshav txawv txawv
  • daj ntseg tawv nqaij lossis nkees
  • qhov muag plooj; tsis pom kev; tsaus nti hauv koj lub zeem muag; lossis lwm yam kev pom hloov
  • zawv plab
  • xoo pob, tawv nqaij ua paug lossis tawv nqaij
  • mob leeg, mob, lossis tsis muaj zog; lossis tso zis tsaus nti
  • hnoos lossis hawb pob; txog siav; o ntawm pob taws thiab taw; lossis nkees heev

Selumetinib tuaj yeem ua lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txawv txawv thaum noj cov tshuaj no.


Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).

Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub khob uas nws nkag los, kaw kom nruj, thiab ncav tsis cuag ntawm cov menyuam. Khaws nws ntawm chav sov thiab deb ntawm qhov kub thiab noo noo (tsis nyob hauv chav dej). Tsis txhob tshem tawm cov desiccant (cov pob ntawv me me suav nrog lub tsiav tshuaj kom nqus noo) los ntawm koj lub raj mis.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj txhua yam tshuaj rau qhov tsis pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau li ntau ntim (xws li tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj txhua lub limtiam thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, pleev xim, thiab nqus tshuaj) tsis tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhib lawv tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus me los ntawm kev lom, ib txwm kaw lub kaus mom kev nyab xeeb thiab muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb - ib qho chaw nyob thiab deb thiab tawm ntawm lawv pom thiab ncav cuag. http://www.upandaway.org

Cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug cov tshuaj no hauv lub qhov viv. Hloov chaw, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muab koj cov tshuaj tshem tawm yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj rov qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tiv tauj koj lub chaw khaws khib nyiab / chaw khaws khoom ubno hauv ib cheeb tsam kom paub txog cov haujlwm thim rov qab hauv koj lub zej zog. Saib ntawm FDA's Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Siv Tshuaj lub vev xaib (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus saib rov qab.

Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob, kws kho qhov muag, thiab lub chaw kuaj ntshav. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj qee yam kev kuaj sim, suav nrog kuaj qhov muag, ua ntej, thaum, thiab tom qab koj txoj kev kho mob tshawb xyuas koj lub cev lus teb rau selumetinib.

Tsis txhob cia lwm tus noj koj cov tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog kev rov ntxiv tshuaj rau koj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

  • Koselugo®
Kawg Kho - 05/15/2020

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