Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Xeb (Tetanus), Kabmob Qhab Qeem Qiv, Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Tertua (Tdap) Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv

Kabxeb, kabmob qafoob thiab kabmob hnoos hawbpob yog mob kabmob heev. Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap tuaj yeem tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kabmob no. Thiab, koob tshuaj Tdap uas tau muab rau cov pojniam xeebtub tuaj yeem tivthaiv tau cov menyuam mos liab tiv thaiv kev mob qa foob.

NTUJ (Lockjaw) muaj tsawg tsawg hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas niaj hnub no. Nws ua rau cov leeg mob nruj thiab nruj, feem ntau thoob plaws lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem ua kom cov leeg nruj ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem qhib koj lub qhov ncauj, nqos, lossis qee zaum ua pa. Kabxeb tua li 1 leeg ntawm 10 leej neeg uas kis mob txawm tias tom qab tau txais kev khomob zoo tshaj plaws.

TSHOOB kuj tseem muaj tsawg hauv Tebchaws Meskas niaj hnub no. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov tuab tuab ua rau hauv qab caj pas. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa rau teeb meem, tuag tes tuag taw, lub plawv nres, thiab tuag.

COV NTAUB NTAWV Kabmob hnoos hawbpob ua rau hnoos heev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj, ntuav thiab ntxhov siab. Nws tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau poob phaus, tswj tsis tau, thiab ua pob txha lov. Muaj txog li 2 ntawm 100 leej neeg hluas thiab 5 ntawm 100 tus neeg mob pertussis tau pw hauv tsev kho mob lossis muaj teeb meem, uas tuaj yeem suav nrog kev mob ntsws lossis tuag taus.

Cov kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob. Kabmob qafoob thiab kabmob hnoos hawbpob kis tau rau ib tus tibneeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev zais hnoos lossis txham. Tetanus nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm kev txiav, khawb, lossis mob. Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, muaj txog 200,000 tus neeg mob qa foob nyob rau ib xyoo, 200,000 tus mob qa foob, thiab ntau pua leej tau mob tetanus, nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas txhua xyoo. Txij li pib txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov ntawv tshaj tawm txog mob tetanus thiab kabmob qafoob tau nqis txog li 99% thiab rau mob hnoos qhuav txog li 80%.

Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap tuaj yeem tivthaiv cov hluas thiab cov neeg laus los ntawm tetanus, kabmob qafoob, thiab kabmob hnoos hawbpob. Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap ib txwm txhaj rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 11 lossis 12. Cov tibneeg uas tsis tau txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawd yuav tsum txhaj kom sai li sai tau.

Tdap yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab txhua tus neeg uas tau nyob ze nrog tus menyuam yau dua 12 lub hlis.

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau txhaj koob tshuaj Tdap thaum lub sijhawm txhua cev xeeb tub, txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob liab los ntawm kev hnoos qeev. Cov menyuam mos yog cov muaj feem ntau yuav ua mob hnyav, tuag taus los ntawm tus kabmob hnoos qeev.

Lwm koob tshuaj tiv thaiv, hu ua Td, tiv thaiv tawm tsam tetanus thiab mob qa foob, tab sis tsis mob pertussis. Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Td yuav tsum txhaj txhua 10 xyoo ib zaug. Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap yuav raug muab raws li ib ntawm cov txhawb no yog tias koj tsis tau mus txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap dua li. Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap tseem yuav muab tau tomqab txiav loj lossis hlawv kom tivthaiv kab mob xeb.

Koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus neeg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau koj.

Tdap muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib lub sijhawm uas txhaj lwm cov tshuaj tivthaiv.

• Ib tus neeg uas tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj txog lub neej tomqab ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kabmob qafoob, kabmob hnoos hawbpob lossis tus kabmob hnoos hawbpob uas muaj cov tshuaj tivthaiv, lossis muaj qhov tsis haum rau qee yam tshuaj tivthaiv, yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap. Qhia tus neeg muab tshuaj tiv thaiv txog kev txhaum fab yuas.
• Ib tug twg tus uas coma lossis pheej rov huam mob tas mus li hauv 7 hnub tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj menyuam yaus DTP lossis DTaP, lossis koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap yav dhau los, yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap, tshwj tsis yog muaj lwm yam ua rau raug mob. Lawv tseem tuaj yeem tau txais Td.
• Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj:
  • muaj qaug dab peg lossis lwm qhov teeb meem kev mob hlwb,
  • tau mob hnyav los yog o tom qab hno tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj kab mob diphtheria, mob kab xeb los yog mob hnoos qeev,
  • ib txwm muaj mob hu ua Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS),
  • Nws tsis xis nyob rau hnub uas tau txhaj tshuaj.

Nrog rau ib qho tshuaj twg, suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, muaj feem uas yuav tshwm sim. Cov no feem ntau yog me me thiab ploj mus lawv tus kheej. Cov kev txhaum hnyav kuj muaj peev xwm tab sis muaj tsawg.

Coob tus neeg uas tau txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap tsis muaj teebmeem dabtsi li.

Cov teeb meem me tom qab Tdap:(Tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev ua ub no)

• Qhov mob ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj (txog li ntawm 3 ntawm 4 tus menyuam lossis 2 tus ntawm 3 tus neeg laus)
• Liab lossis o ntawm thaj chaw uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv (thaj tsam li 1 tus ntawm 5)
• Muaj kub taub hau me txog li 100.4 ° F (txog li 1 ntawm 25 tus neeg hluas lossis 1 ntawm 100 tus neeg laus)
• Mob taub hau (li 3 lossis 4 leej neeg hauv 10)
• Nkees (kwv yees li 1 tus neeg hauv 3 lossis 4)
• Xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, mob plab (nce mus txog 1 ntawm 4 tus neeg hluas lossis 1 ntawm 10 tus neeg laus)
• Ua daus no, mob pob qij txha (li 1 leeg ntawm 10)
• Mob ib ce (li 1 leeg ntawm 3 lossis 4)
• Pob xoo, qog o (tsis tshua muaj tshwm)

Cov Teeb Meem Me Ntsis Tom Qab Tdap:(Tau cuam tshuam nrog kev ua si, tab sis tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas mob)

• Mob qhov twg tau txhaj tshuaj (kwv yees li 1 hauv 5 lossis 6)
• Liab lossis o nyob qhov twg tau txhaj koob tshuaj (nce txog li 1 ntawm 16 ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas lossis 1 ntawm 12 tus neeg laus)
• Kub taub hau dhau 102 ° F (li ntawm 1 ntawm 100 tus neeg hluas lossis 1 ntawm 250 tus neeg laus)
• Mob taub hau (li 1 ntawm 7 leej neeg hluas lossis 1 ntawm 10 tus neeg laus)
• Xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, mob plab (nce txog 1 lossis 3 tus neeg hauv 100)
• Qhov o ntawm tag nrho caj npab uas tau txhaj tshuaj (nce txog li 1 ntawm 500).

Teeb meem loj tom qab Tdap:(Ua tsis tau kev ua si li niaj zaus; yuav tsum tau saib xyuas mob)

• O o, mob hnyav, los ntshav thiab liab ntawm sab caj npab uas txhaj tshuaj (tsis tshua muaj).

Cov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv:

• Qee zaus tib neeg tsaus muag tom qab ua cov txheej txheem kho mob, suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Zaum lossis pw li ntawm 15 feeb yuav pab tiv thaiv kev tsaus muag, thiab kev raug mob los ntawm kev ntog. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj kiv taub hau, lossis muaj qhov muag pom kev zoo lossis hnov ​​pob ntseg nrov.
• Qee tus neeg tau mob hnyav ntawm lub xub pwg thiab muaj teeb meem txav txav sab caj npab thaum txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj.
• Ib qho tshuaj twg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis haum. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog muaj tsawg heev, kwv yees tsawg dua 1 nyob rau hauv ntau lab koob tshuaj, thiab yuav tshwm sim li ntawm ob peb feeb txog rau ob peb teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj. raug mob hnyav lossis tuag. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib txwm raug tshuaj saib tas li. Yog xav paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv, txuas mus xyuas: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

• Saib rau txhua yam uas ua rau koj txhawj xeeb, xws li cov cim ntawm kev sib tim tsis sib haum nyhav, ua npaws kub heev, lossis tus cwj pwm txawv. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum heev tuaj yeem suav ua xua, o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub caj pas, ua pa nyuaj, plawv dhia ceev, kiv taub hau, thiab qaug zog. Cov no yuav pib nyob rau ob peb feeb txog ob peb teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

• Yog koj xav tias nws yog muaj kev txhaum fab hnyav lossis lwm yam xwm txheej ceev uas tos tsis taus, hu rau 9-1-1 lossis coj tus neeg mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws. Tsis li, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
• Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tshaj tawm rau Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom no, lossis koj tuaj yeem sau koj tus kheej hauv VAERS lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, lossis hu rau 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS tsis muab lus qhia txog kev kho mob.

Lub Tebchaws Txoj Haujlwm Them Nyiaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Raug Mob (VICP) yog tsoomfwv qib siab uas tau tsim los them rau cov neeg uas tau raug mob los ntawm qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov neeg uas ntseeg tias lawv tau raug mob los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem kawm paub txog qhov program thiab txog kev thov nyiaj los ntawm kev hu mus rau 1-800-338-2382 lossis mus saib VICP lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Muaj sij hawm tsawg rau kev xa ntawv kom them nyiaj tuaj.

• Nug koj tus kws kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem muab cov pob ntawv txhaj tshuaj rau koj lossis qhia lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
• Hu rau hwm tsav saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv koj cheeb tsam lossis xeev.
• Hu rau Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Kabmob (CDC): Hu rau 1-800-232-4636 lossis mus saib CDC lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Koob Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Tdap. Asmeskas Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg / Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv Kev Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hauv Tebchaws. 2/24/2015.

• Adacel^® (muaj cov tshuaj Diphtheria, Kabxeb Toxoids, Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Tshuaj Qaug Hniav Acellular)
• Boostrix^® (muaj cov tshuaj Diphtheria, Kabxeb Toxoids, Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Tshuaj Qaug Hniav Acellular)

• Tdap