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Entacapone, Tolcapone Mnemonic for USMLE
Daim Duab: Entacapone, Tolcapone Mnemonic for USMLE

Zoo Siab

Entacapone yog ib qho inhibitor ntawm catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT). Nws yog siv nrog kev sib xyaw nrog levodopa thiab carbidopa (Sinemet) los kho qhov kawg ntawm kev noj tshuaj 'hnav-tawm' cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Parkinson. Entacapone pab cov levodopa thiab carbidopa ua haujlwm zoo dua los ntawm kev tso cai ntau dua ntawm nws mus txog rau lub hlwb, qhov twg nws muaj nws cov teebmeem.

Cov tshuaj no qee zaum sau tseg rau lwm qhov kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.

Entacapone los ua ib ntsiav tshuaj noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Nws yog noj nrog txhua koob tshuaj levodopa thiab carbidopa, txog 8 zaug hauv ib hnub. Entacapone tuaj yeem noj nrog lossis tsis muaj zaub mov noj. Nyeem koj daim ntawv qhia tshuaj kom zoo, thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom piav qhia ib feem uas koj tsis nkag siab. Noj entacapone raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob noj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua lossis siv ntau dua li uas koj tus kws khomob tau qhia.

Entacapone pab tswj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Parkinson, tab sis nws tsis kho nws. Txawm tias koj yuav nyob zoo. Tsis txhob tsum tseg rau txoj kev noj tshuaj tsis tas tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Tsum kom tsis txhob ntxiv cov tshuaj lom sai sai yuav ua rau koj tus kab mob Parkinson mob heev ntxiv thiab yuav muaj lwm yam kev phom sij. Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav txo qhov tshuaj tsawg dua yog tias tsim nyog.


Ua ntej yuav siv cov khoom entacapone,

  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau entacapone lossis lwm yam tshuaj.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj tias yam tshuaj twg thiab cov tshuaj twg uas koj siv, tshwj xeeb yog ampicillin, apomorphine (Zydis), bitolterol (Tornalate), chloramphenicol (AK-Chlor, Chloromycetin), cholestyramine (Cholybar, Questran, Questran Light, lwm tus), tshuaj uas ua rau tsaug zog (suav nrog kev siv tshuaj pab rau kev ntxhov siab thiab pw tsaug zog), dobutamine (Dobutrex), epinephrine (AsthmaHaler, EpiPen Auto-Injector, Primatene Mist, lwm tus), erythromycin (E-Base, EES, E-Mycin, lwm tus), isoetharine (Arm -a-Med Isoetharine, Beta-2, Bronkometer, lwm tus), isoproterenol (Dispos-a-Med Isoproterenol, Isuprel, Medihaler-Iso, lwm tus), methyldopa (Aldomet), phenelzine (Nardil), probenecid (Benemid), rifampin ( Rifadin, Rimactane), tranylcypromine (Parnate), thiab cov vitamins thiab tshuaj ntsuab cov khoom.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau lossis tau muaj kab mob siab lossis mob siab cawv dhau los.
  • qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis pub mis niam. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thaum noj cov tshuaj entacapone, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
  • yog tias koj muaj kev phais, suav nrog kev phais hniav, qhia tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho hniav tias koj tab tom noj entacapone.
  • koj yuav tsum paub tias cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau koj tsaug zog. Tsis txhob tsav tsheb lossis tsav tshuab hnyav kom txog thaum koj paub tias entacapone cuam tshuam koj li cas.

Noj cov koob tshuaj uas ploj lawm sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yuav txog sijhawm rau koj cov tshuaj txuas ntxiv, hla cov koob tshuaj ploj thiab txuas ntxiv koj cov sijhawm noj tshuaj kom tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau ob zaug kom ua rau tsis nco qab.


Entacapone tuaj yeem tshwm sim phiv. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:

  • kiv taub hau
  • zawv plab
  • mob plab
  • tshem koj tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm
  • mob plab
  • tsaug zog

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob nram qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:

  • ua pa nyuaj
  • lus txhais
  • kub siab heev
  • tsis meej pem
  • leeg khov kho
  • tsis muaj zog nrog lossis tsis muaj kev ua npaws

Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).

Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub khob uas nws nkag los, kaw kom nruj, thiab ncav tsis cuag ntawm cov menyuam. Khaws nws ntawm chav sov thiab deb ntawm qhov kub thiab noo noo (tsis nyob hauv chav dej).

Cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug cov tshuaj no hauv lub qhov viv. Hloov chaw, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muab koj cov tshuaj tshem tawm yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj rov qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tiv tauj koj lub chaw khaws khib nyiab / chaw khaws khoom ubno hauv ib cheeb tsam kom paub txog cov haujlwm thim rov qab hauv koj lub zej zog. Saib ntawm FDA's Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Siv Tshuaj lub vev xaib (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus saib rov qab.


Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj txhua yam tshuaj rau qhov tsis pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau li ntau ntim (xws li tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj txhua lub limtiam thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, pleev xim, thiab nqus tshuaj) tsis tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhib lawv tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus me los ntawm kev lom, ib txwm kaw lub kaus mom kev nyab xeeb thiab muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb - ib qho chaw nyob thiab deb thiab tawm ntawm lawv pom thiab ncav cuag. http://www.upandaway.org

Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab chav kuaj mob. Koj tuaj yeem yuav kiv taub hau thaum koj sawv tom qab zaum los yog pw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj pib noj cov tshuaj lom. Txhawm rau zam qhov teeb meem no, nco ntsoov sawv kom qeeb, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj tau zaum lossis pw ntev ntev.

Entacapone tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov zis hloov pauv mus rau xim daj thiab xim txiv kab ntxwv. Cov nyhuv no yog hom thiab tsis muaj kev phom sij.

Tsis txhob cia lwm tus noj koj cov tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog kev rov ntxiv tshuaj rau koj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

  • Comtan®
  • Stalevo® (muaj Carbidopa, Entacapone, Levodopa)
Kawg Kho - 04/15/2020

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