Morphine Txhaj Tshuaj
Zoo Siab
- Ua ntej siv morphine txhaj tshuaj,
- Morphine yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:
- Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob sai lossis tau txais kev kho mob kub ceev:
- Cov tsos mob ntawm kev noj haus ntau heev yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
Morphine txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem yog tus cwj pwm tsim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv ntev. Siv morphine txhaj tshuaj raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob siv ntau ntawm nws, siv nws ntau zaus, lossis siv nws hauv kev sib txawv dua li qhia los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Thaum koj siv morphine, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob koj cov hom phiaj kho mob, ntev kho thiab lwm txoj hauv kev los tswj koj qhov mob. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg hauv koj tsev neeg haus dej lossis haus cawv ntau dhau, siv lossis tau siv tshuaj nyob hauv kev, lossis tau siv tshuaj kho mob ntau dhau, lossis tau noj ntau dhau, lossis yog koj muaj lossis tau muaj kev nyuaj siab lossis lwm cov mob hlwb. Muaj feem ntau qhov pheej hmoo uas koj yuav siv ntau tshaj morphine yog tias koj muaj lossis tau muaj dua ib yam ntawm cov mob no. Tham nrog koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tam sim thiab nug kom tau kev qhia yog koj xav tias koj muaj kev quav yeeb tshuaj opioid lossis hu rau Asmeskas Kev Pab Cuam Tshuam thiab Kev Pab Rau Kev Puas Hlwb (SAMHSA) ntawm 1-800-662-HELP.
Morphine yuav ua rau mob hnyav lossis ua rau lub neej muaj pa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum thawj 24 txog 72 teev ntawm kev kho koj thiab txhua lub sijhawm koj cov koob tshuaj tau nce ntxiv. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj kom zoo thaum kho. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau ua lossis tau ua pa qeeb lossis ua pa lossis hawb pob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob siv morphine kev txhaj tshuaj. Kuj qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau lossis muaj mob ntsws xws li mob ntsws tsis paub meej (COPD; ib pawg ntawm cov kabmob uas cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws thiab txoj hlab pa), mob taub hau, mob hlwb, lossis ib qho xwm txheej twg uas ua rau nce siab hauv koj lub hlwb. Txoj kev pheej hmoo uas koj yuav tsim teeb meem ua pa yuav muaj ntau dua yog tias koj laus dua lossis cov neeg tsis muaj zog lossis tsis muaj zaub mov txaus vim muaj kab mob. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob li hais hauv qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis tau txais kev kho mob kub ceev: ua pa qeeb, ncua ntev ntawm kev ua pa, lossis txog siav.
Noj qee yam tshuaj thaum koj kho nrog morphine txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tias koj yuav ntsib teeb meem ua pa hnyav lossis tuag taus, ua pa lossis hnov qab. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj noj lossis npaj yuav noj ib yam tshuaj hauv qab no: benzodiazepines xws li alprazolam (Xanax), diazepam (Diastat, Valium), estazolam, flurazepam, lorazepam (Ativan), thiab triazolam (Halcion); tshuaj rau kev mob hlwb xeev siab lossis mob; leeg ua kom mob; cov tshuaj ua kom nqus; pw tsaug zog tshuaj; lossis tsheb laij teb. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tau hloov pauv kev noj tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj thiab yuav saib xyuas koj kom zoo. Yog tias koj siv morphine txhaj nrog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no thiab koj tsim ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis nrhiav kev kho mob kub ceev: tsis meej pem, kiv taub hau, tsaus muag heev, tsaug zog qeeb lossis ua pa nyuaj, lossis tsis teb. Nco ntsoov tias tus neeg saib xyuas koj lossis cov neeg hauv tsev neeg paub txog cov tsos mob twg yuav yog tus mob hnyav vim li ntawd lawv tuaj yeem hu rau kws kho mob lossis kev kho mob kub ntxhov yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav kev kho koj tus kheej.
Haus dej cawv, noj tshuaj los yog tsis siv tshuaj uas muaj cawv, lossis siv tshuaj nyob hauv kev thaum kho mob morphine txhaj tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij txog koj txoj kev phom sij. Tsis txhob haus dej haus cawv, noj tshuaj los yog ntawv tsis siv cov tshuaj uas muaj cawv, lossis siv tshuaj nyob hauv kev thaum kho koj.
Tsis txhob cia lwm tus siv koj cov tshuaj. Morphine tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj lossis ua rau tuag rau lwm tus neeg uas siv koj cov tshuaj noj, tshwj xeeb yog menyuam yaus.
Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog npaj yuav cev xeeb tub. Yog tias koj siv morphine tsis tu ncua thaum koj cev xeeb tub, koj tus menyuam yuav muaj kev phom sij txog kev phom sij txog lub neej tom qab yug los. Qhia rau koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau yog tias koj tus menyuam tau muaj cov tsos mob li no: kev npau taws, ua tsis taus pa, pw tsis tsaug zog, quaj suab nrov, tswj tsis taus lub cev, ntuav, raws plab, lossis tsis ua kom yuag.
Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv morphine kev txhaj tshuaj.
Morphine txhaj tshuaj yog siv los daws qhov mob ib nrab rau qhov mob hnyav. Morphine nyob hauv ib chav ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua opiate (narcotic) analgesics. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub paj hlwb teb rau kev hnov mob.
Morphine txhaj tshuaj los ua kev daws teeb meem (ua kua) rau txhaj tshuaj intramuscularly (mus rau hauv cov leeg) lossis mob leeg (mus rau hauv cov leeg ntshav). Nws ib txwm txhaj ib zaug li txhua 4 teev twg raws li xav tau. Siv morphine txhaj tshuaj nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj noj kom zoo, thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom piav qhia ib feem uas koj tsis nkag siab. Siv morphine txhaj tshuaj raws nraim li qhia.
Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem hloov kho koj qhov kev txhaj tshuaj morphine lub sijhawm koj kho, nyob ntawm seb koj qhov mob tau tswj tau zoo npaum li cas thiab nyob ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim uas koj muaj. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov koj hnov zoo li cas thaum kho koj nrog txhaj morphine.
Yog tias koj tau siv morphine txhaj rau ntev dua ob peb hnub, tsis txhob tsum siv nws tam sim ntawd. Yog tias koj cia li tsum kiag siv morphine txhaj tshuaj, koj yuav muaj kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob suav nrog nyob tsis tswm; teary qhov muag; los ntswg; yawke; hws; ua daus no; leeg, mob nraub qaum lossis mob pob qij txha; kev nthuav dav ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm; kev chim siab; ntxhov siab vim; tsis muaj zog; mob plab zom mov; teeb meem tsis tsaug zog los yog pw tsaug zog; xeev siab; tsis qab los noj mov; ntuav; zawv plab; cov pa ceev; los sis lub plawv dhia ceev. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txo qis qhov tshuaj koj maj mam.
Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim tawm rau lwm txoj kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.
Ua ntej siv morphine txhaj tshuaj,
- qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau morphine, lwm yam tshuaj, lossis lwm yam tshuaj txhaj morphine. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
- qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj tias lwm yam tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau, tshuaj vitamins, khoom noj khoom haus zoo, thiab tshuaj ntsuab koj tau noj lossis npaj yuav noj. Nco ntsoov hais txhua yam ntawm cov hauv qab no: antihistamines (pom nyob rau hauv txias thiab kev fab tshuaj tsis haum); cimetidine (Tagamet); cyclobenzaprine (Amrix); lithium (Lithobid, hauv Librax); tshuaj noj rau mob taub hau xws li almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), frovatriptan (Frova), naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt), sumatriptan (Imitrex, hauv Treximet), thiab zolmitriptan (Zomig); mirtazapine (Remeron); 5HT3 serotonin blockers xws li alosetron (Lotronex), dolasetron (Anzemet), granisetron (Kytril), ondansetron (Zofran, Zuplenz), lossis palonosetron (Aloxi); xaiv serotonin-reuptake inhibitors xws li citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, hauv Symbyax), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Brisdelle, Prozac, Pexeva), thiab sertraline (Zoloft); serotonin thiab norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors xws li desvenlafaxine (Khedezla, Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), thiab venlafaxine (Effexor); tramadol (Conzip, Ultram, hauv Ultracet); trazodone; lossis tricyclic antidepressants ('lub siab sawv') xws li amitriptyline, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor, Zonalon), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), thiab trimipine Cov. Kuj qhia koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj noj lossis tau txais cov tshuaj monoamine oxidase (MAO) hauv qab no lossis yog koj tau tso tseg tsis pub dhau ob lub lis piam: isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), methylene xiav, phenelzine (Nardil) , selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), lossis tranylcypromine (Parnate). Ntau lwm yam tshuaj kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog morphine, yog li nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj siv, txawm tias tsis tshwm nyob hauv daim ntawv no. Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis saib xyuas koj kom zoo rau kev phiv.
- qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau lossis tau muaj ib yam dab tsi uas tau hais hauv seem ceeb toom ceeb toom los yog tuag tes tuag taw (qhov mob uas cov zaub mov zom tsis txav mus rau hauv cov hnyuv). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob siv morphine.
- qhia koj tus kws kho mob tias yam tshuaj ntsuab koj noj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog St. John wort.
- qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau lossis tau muaj dua li mob ntshav siab, lossis lub plawv, mob siab, lossis mob raum.
- qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pub mis niam rau menyuam.
- koj yuav tsum paub tias cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem txo qis kev muaj menyuam hauv txivneej thiab pojniam. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv morphine.
- yog tias koj muaj kev phais, suav nrog kev phais hniav, qhia tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho hniav uas koj siv morphine.
- koj yuav tsum paub tias cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau koj tsaug zog. Tsis txhob tsav tsheb los sis siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm kom txog thaum koj paub tias cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam rau koj li cas.
- koj yuav tsum paub tias morphine yuav ua rau kiv taub hau, lub teeb tob hau, thiab tsaus muag thaum koj tau sawv ntawm lub cev nrawm dhau. Txhawm rau zam qhov teeb meem no, sawv saum txaj maj mam so, tso koj ob txhais taw tso rau hauv pem teb li ob peb feeb ua ntej sawv ntsug.
- koj yuav tsum paub tias morphine yuav ua rau cem quav. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev hloov koj txoj kev noj zaub mov noj lossis siv lwm yam tshuaj los tiv thaiv lossis kho kev cem quav thaum koj siv morphine.
Tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob hais rau koj lwm yam, txuas ntxiv koj li kev noj haus zoo.
Morphine yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:
- mob taub hau
- kiv taub hau
- lub teeb ci ntsa iab
- mus ob peb vas hloov
Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob sai lossis tau txais kev kho mob kub ceev:
- qaug dab peg
- maj mam ua pa
- ntev pauses ntawm kev ua pa
- txog siav
- ntxhov siab, hnov dheev (pom tej yam lossis hnov cov suab lus tsis muaj), ua npaws, tawm hws, tsis meej pem, lub plawv dhia ceev, tshee tshee, mob leeg ceev los yog laim, tsis ua hauj lwm ua ke, xeev siab, ntuav, lossis raws plab
- xeev siab, ntuav, tsis qab los, qaug zog, los yog kiv taub hau
- tsis muaj peev xwm tau txais lossis khaws ib qho erection
- poj niam tsis xwm yeem
- txo qis kev muaj siab rau kev sib deev
- khaus
- ua pob
- khaus
Morphine yuav ua rau lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txawv txawv thaum koj siv cov tshuaj no.
Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).
Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.
Thaum siv morphine txhaj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev muaj cov tshuaj cawm hu ua naloxone npaj tau yooj yim (piv txwv, hauv tsev, chaw haujlwm). Naloxone siv los thim rov qab tiv thaiv kev phom sij txog ntawm kev noj ntau dhau. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm thaiv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm opiates los daws cov mob txaus ntshai tshwm sim los ntawm theem siab ntawm opiates hauv cov ntshav. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau koj li naloxone yog tias koj nyob hauv tsev neeg uas muaj menyuam yaus lossis lwm tus neeg tau ua phem rau txoj kev lossis tshuaj noj. Koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias koj thiab koj tsev neeg, cov neeg saib xyuas lossis cov neeg siv sijhawm nrog koj kom paub txog kev noj qab haus huv ntau npaum li cas, siv naloxone li cas, thiab yuav ua li cas kom txog thaum muaj kev kho mob maj nrawm tuaj txog. Koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj yuav qhia koj thiab koj tsev neeg siv cov tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj rau cov lus qhia lossis mus saib hauv lub khw tsim cov vev xaib kom tau txais cov lus qhia. Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm kev noj ntau dhau tshwm sim, ib tus phooj ywg lossis tsev neeg yuav tsum muab thawj koob tshuaj naloxone, hu rau 911 tam sim ntawd, thiab nyob nrog koj thiab saib xyuas koj kom txog thaum muaj kev kho mob maj nrawm tuaj txog. Koj cov tsos mob yuav rov qab los li ntawm ob peb feeb tom qab koj tau txais naloxone. Yog tias koj cov tsos mob rov qab, tus neeg yuav tsum muab lwm koob tshuaj naloxone rau koj. Koob tshuaj ntxiv tuaj yeem muab rau txhua 2 rau 3 feeb, yog tias cov tsos mob rov qab ua ntej kev pab kho mob tuaj txog.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev noj haus ntau heev yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- maj mam, ua pa, los yog ua pa tsis tu ncua
- ua pa nyuaj
- kev tsaug zog tsaug zog
- tsis tuaj yeem teb lossis sawv
- daim tawv nqaij txias, nplaum
- cov tub ntxhais me me
- lub plawv dhia qeeb
- qhov muag plooj
- xeev siab
- tsaus muag
Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij ntsib nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab chav kuaj mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj qee qhov kuaj sim kuaj seb koj lub cev teb li cas rau morphine.
Ua ntej muaj kev sim ntsuas (tshwj xeeb yog cov uas muaj methylene xiav), qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kuaj pom tias koj siv morphine.
Daim ntawv yuav tshuaj yuav tshuaj ntxiv tsis tuaj yeem tsim nyog. Yog tias koj siv morphine los tswj koj qhov mob nyob ntev, nco ntsoov teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom koj tsis txhob noj tshuaj. Yog tias koj tab tom siv morphine ntawm lub sijhawm luv luv, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tseem hnov mob ntxiv tom qab koj tau noj tshuaj tag.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
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