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Hnub Kev Tsim: 15 Lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2021
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Vitamin K and hemostasis
Daim Duab: Vitamin K and hemostasis

Zoo Siab

Vitamin K yog cov vitamins nyob hauv cov zaub ntsuab ntsuab, zaub cob pob, thiab zaub pob. Lub npe vitamin K los ntawm lo lus German "Koagulationsvitamin."

Muaj ntau hom tshuaj vitamin K tau siv thoob ntiaj teb ua tshuaj. Vitamin K1 (phytonadione) thiab vitamin K2 (menaquinone) muaj nyob hauv North America. Vitamin K1 feem ntau yog cov nyiam hom vitamin K vim tias nws tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab ua haujlwm sai dua rau qee yam kev mob.

Vitamin K feem ntau yog siv rau teeb meem ntshav txhaws lossis rau thim rov qab cov ntshav ua rau ntshav qab zib ntawm warfarin.Nws kuj tseem siv rau ntau lwm yam mob, tab sis tsis muaj cov pov thawj tshawb pom zoo los txhawb feem ntau ntawm lwm cov kev siv no.

Cov Tshuaj Kho Kom Zoo Database cov txiaj ntsig raws li cov pov thawj tshawb fawb tau raws li cov teev hauv qab no: Siv tau zoo, Yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, Muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, Muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab tsis muaj pov thawj txaus rau tus nqi.

Cov hauj lwm zoo rau VITAMIN K muaj raws li nram no:


Zoo rau ...

  • Los ntshav teeb meem hauv cov menyuam mos uas muaj qib vitamin K tsawg (mob ntshav khov)Cov. Muab cov tshuaj vitamin K1 los ntawm qhov ncauj lossis txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem los ntshav hauv cov menyuam mos. Kev txhaj tshuaj zoo li yuav ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws.
  • Qib ntawm cov ntshav txhaws cov ntshav protein prothrombin (hypoprothrombinemia)Cov. Kev noj cov tshuaj vitamin K1 los ntawm qhov ncauj lossis ntxiv rau kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv thiab kho teeb meem los ntshav hauv cov neeg uas tsis tshua muaj prothrombin vim tias siv qee yam tshuaj.
  • Muaj tsawg kawg uas muaj los ntawm kev muaj ntshav tsis sib xws (vitamin K-tshuam ntshav txhaws teeb meem los yog VKCFD)Cov. Kev noj cov tshuaj vitamin K los ntawm qhov ncauj lossis ntxiv rau kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob los ntshav hauv cov neeg uas muaj VKCFD.
  • Rov qab hloov cov ntshav ua qog ntshav ntawm warfarinCov. Kev noj cov tshuaj vitamin K1 los ntawm qhov ncauj lossis ib yam li txhaj rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav tuaj yeem rov qab ntau cov ntshav ua rau los ntawm warfarin. Txawm li cas los xij, txhaj tshuaj vitamin K1 hauv qab daim tawv nqaij zoo li tsis ua haujlwm. Kev noj cov tshuaj vitamin K nrog rau cov tshuaj warfarin kuj tseem pab ua kom lub sijhawm ntshav nce khov hauv cov neeg uas siv tshuaj warfarin. Nws ua haujlwm zoo tshaj rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj cov vitamin K qis.

Tejzaum nws zoo rau ...

  • Cov pob txha tsis muaj zog thiab thim (osteoporosis)Cov. Noj ib daim foos tshwj xeeb ntawm vitamin K2 zoo li txhim kho pob txha muaj zog thiab txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm pob txha tawg feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam laus uas tsis muaj pob txha tsis muaj zog. Tab sis nws tsis zoo li yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov poj niam laus uas tseem muaj cov pob txha muaj zog. Noj tshuaj vitamin K1 zoo li ua rau muaj zog pob txha thiab tej zaum yuav tiv thaiv qhov txha lov ntawm cov poj niam laus. Tab sis nws kuj yuav tsis ua haujlwm zoo li cov txiv neej laus. Vitamin K1 tsis zoo li txhim kho pob txha muaj zog hauv cov poj niam uas tsis tau hla dhau lawm los yog hauv cov neeg muaj kab mob Crohn.

Tej zaum tsis ua hauj lwm zoo rau ...

  • Los ntshav rau hauv lossis ib puag ncig ntawm cov kua dej (chaw dim pa) ntawm lub paj hlwb (txoj hlab ntsha hauv ntshav)Cov. Muab cov tshuaj vitamin K rau cov poj niam muaj qhov pheej hmoo ua rau yug me nyuam ntxov ua ntej tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom los ntshav hauv lub hlwb ntawm cov menyuam mos. Nws kuj tsis zoo li yuav txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha raug mob los ntawm cov ntshav no.

Cov pov thawj tsis txaus ntseeg kom ntsuas kev ua haujlwm rau ...

  • Kev ua kis lasCov. Kev tshawb nrhiav thaum ntxov qhia tias kev noj cov vitamin K2 los ntawm qhov ncauj yuav txhim kho kev qoj ib ce los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv lub plawv.
  • Cov ntshav uas ua rau cov protein tsawg hauv cov ntshav hu ua hemoglobin (beta-thalassemia)Cov. Kev tshawb nrhiav thaum ntxov qhia tias kev noj cov vitamin K2 los ntawm qhov ncauj nrog rau cov calcium thiab vitamin D tuaj yeem txhim kho pob txha loj hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus kabmob no.
  • Tus mob cancer misCov. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias kev noj zaub mov ntau dua ntawm cov vitamin K2 txuas nrog kev pheej hmoo tsawg dua ntawm kev mob khees xaws mis.
  • Mob CancerCov. Qee cov kev tshawb fawb tau cuam tshuam kev noj zaub mov ntau dua ntawm cov vitamin K2, tab sis tsis muaj vitamin K1, nrog txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag los ntawm mob cancer. Tab sis lwm txoj kev tshawb fawb tau cuam tshuam kev noj zaub mov ntau dua ntawm cov vitamin K1, tab sis tsis muaj vitamin K2, nrog txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag los ntawm mob cancer.
  • CataractsCov. Qee cov kev tshawb fawb tau txuas nrog kev noj zaub mov ntau dua ntawm cov vitamin K2 nrog rau kev pheej hmoo tsawg dua ntawm kev mob tshwm sim.
  • Mob hnyuv laus, mob qog nqaij hlav cancerCov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tias kev noj zaub mov ntau dua ntawm cov vitamin K tsis raug cuam tshuam nrog txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav cancer ntawm lub hnyuv thiab lub qhov quav.
  • Kab mob plawvCov. Feem ntau cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias kev noj zaub mov ntau dua ntawm cov vitamin K1 thiab K2 yog txuam nrog kev txo qis mob plawv. Tab sis kev noj zaub mov ntau dua ntawm cov vitamin K1 tsis zoo li txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag los ntawm kab mob plawv feem ntau.
  • Cystic fibrosisCov. Cov neeg mob cystic fibrosis muaj cov vitamin K tsawg vim yog teeb meem zom cov rog. Kev noj cov vitamin K nce qib vitamin K ntau. Tab sis nws tsis meej yog tias nws tiv thaiv teeb meem nrog ntshav txhaws thiab pob txha loj hlob nyob hauv cov neeg no.
  • Kev Nyuaj SiabCov. Kev tshawb nrhiav thaum ntxov pom tias kev noj cov vitamin K ntau dua los ntawm cov khoom noj tau cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo tsawg dua rau kev nyuaj siab. Tab sis tsis tau muaj ib qho kev tshawb fawb txog seb puas noj cov tshuaj vitamin K pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nyuaj siab.
  • Mob ntshav qab zibCov. Kev tshawb nrhiav thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias kev noj cov tshuaj multivitamin muaj zog nrog cov vitamin K1 tsis txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj ntshav qab zib piv rau kev noj cov tshuaj multivitamin uas ib txwm muaj.
  • Cov pob khaus zoo li pob tshwm sim los ntawm qee cov tshuaj tua kabmobCov. Cov tib neeg uas tau muab qee hom tshuaj anticancer feem ntau ua pob khaus tawv nqaij. Kev tshawb nrhiav ntxov pom tias kev thov cov qab zib uas muaj cov vitamin K1 yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj pob khaus tawv nqaij rau hauv cov neeg uas tau muab hom tshuaj no. Tab sis lwm txoj kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias kev siv tshuaj pleev nrog vitamin K tsis txhim kho pob khaus no rau cov neeg uas twb tau tsim nws.
  • Cov roj (cholesterol) siabCov. Muaj pov thawj thaum ntxov tias cov vitamin K2 yuav txo cov roj (cholesterol) hauv cov neeg ua lim ntshav nrog cov roj (cholesterol) siab.
  • Mob siab mob cancerCov. Kev noj cov tshuaj vitamin K2 tsis zoo li tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob daim siab mob hlwb. Tab sis qee qhov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias kev noj cov vitamin K2 txo cov kev pheej hmoo mob cancer hauv lub siab rau cov neeg muaj kab mob siab.
  • Mob siabCov. Txhaj tshuaj vitamin K rau hauv cov leeg nqaij tau txuas nrog kev txo qis kev tuag ntawm cov neeg muaj kab mob siab.
  • Mob ntsws cancerCov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tias kev noj cov vitamin K2 ntau dua los ntawm cov zaub mov tau cuam tshuam nrog kev txo mob qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab kab mob cancer los ntawm kev tuag. Kev noj haus kom tsawg ntawm cov vitamin K1 tsis zoo li cuam tshuam nrog txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov xwm txheej no.
  • Ntau yam sclerosis (MS)Cov. Interferon yog tshuaj uas pab rau tib neeg nrog MS. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau ua rau pob khaus thiab kub ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov kev tshawb fawb ntxov pom tias kev thov cov vitamin K cream tsis txhob txo pob khaus thiab kub nyhiab hauv cov neeg kho nrog interferon.
  • Kev tuag los ntawm ib qho laj thawjCov. Kev noj cov vitamin K qis yog qhov ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tuag nyob rau hauv cov laus neeg noj qab haus huv.
  • Prostate mob cancerCov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov tau pom tias kev noj zaub mov ntau dua ntawm cov vitamin K2, tab sis tsis muaj vitamin K1, tau cuam tshuam nrog kev txo qis kev mob qog nqaij hlav prostate.
  • Kev mob caj dab (RA)Cov. Kev tshawb nrhiav ntxov pom tias kev noj cov tshuaj vitamin K2 nrog rau tshuaj kho mob caj dab txo qhov cim qij ib ce zoo dua li noj tshuaj kho mob caj dab ib leeg. Tab sis kev noj cov vitamin K1 tsis zoo li txo qis cov tsos mob ntawm RA.
  • Mob strokeCov. Cov kev tshawb fawb pej xeem tau pom tias kev noj zaub mov kom zoo rau cov vitamin K1 tsis txuas nrog qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob hlab ntsha tawg.
  • Nqaij ntuag.
  • Hlawv.
  • Ntsej muag.
  • Kab laug sab leeg.
  • Ncab ntaus cim.
  • O o.
  • Lwm yam mob.
Yuav tsum muaj pov thawj ntxiv los ntsuas qib vitamin K rau kev siv no.

Vitamin K yog cov vitamins tseem ceeb uas xav tau los ntawm lub cev rau ntshav txhaws, pob txha txhim kho, thiab lwm yam txheej txheem tseem ceeb.

Thaum noj ntawm qhov ncauj: Ob daim ntawv ntawm cov vitamin K (vitamin K1 thiab vitamin K2) yog LIKELY SAFE rau cov neeg feem coob thaum noj zoo. Vitamin K1 10 mg ib hnub ib zaug thiab vitamin K2 45 mg ib hnub tau muaj kev nyab xeeb siv ntev txog 2 xyoos. Cov neeg feem coob tsis hnov ​​mob tshwm sim thaum noj cov tshuaj vitamin K raws li kev pom zoo txhua hnub. Tabsis qee tus neeg yuav mob plab lossis raws plab.

Thaum ua ntawv thov rau daim tawv: Vitamin K1 yog POSSIBLY KEV CAI rau feem ntau cov neeg thaum thov raws li cov tshuaj nplaum uas muaj 0.1% vitamin K1.

Thaum muab los ntawm IV: Ob daim ntawv ntawm cov vitamin K (vitamin K1 thiab vitamin K2) yog ZOO KAWG rau cov neeg feem coob thaum txhaj rau txoj hlab ntshav zog.

Cov kev ceev faj & cov lus ceeb toom:

Cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis: Thaum noj raws li cov lus pom zoo txhua hnub, vitamin K yog ZOO KAWG rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis. Tsis txhob siv tus nqi ntau dua yog tias tsis muaj lus qhia los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.

Cov menyuam: Daim ntawv ntawm vitamin K lub npe hu ua vitamin K1 yog ZOO KAWG rau cov menyuam yaus thaum noj ntawm qhov ncauj lossis txhaj rau hauv lub cev yam tsim nyog.

Mob raum: Ntau cov vitamin K yuav muaj kev phom sij yog tias koj tau txais kev kho mob lim ntshav vim yog mob raum.

Mob siab: Vitamin K tsis zoo rau kev kho mob txhaws teeb meem los ntawm daim siab mob siab. Qhov tseeb, kev noj tshuaj vitamin K ntau yuav ua rau cov ntshav txhaws tsis ua teeb meem rau cov neeg no.

Txo cov kua tsib tso pa tawm: Cov neeg muaj cov kua tsib tsawg uas tseem noj cov vitamin K yuav tau noj cov kua tsib lub ntsev ntxiv nrog rau vitamin K kom paub meej tias cov vitamin K nqus tau.

Qhov loj
Tsis txhob noj ua ke no.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Vitamin K raug siv los ntawm lub cev pab txhaws ntshav. Warfarin (Coumadin) yog siv los txhaws cov ntshav txhaws. Los ntawm kev pab tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws, vitamin K yuav txo qis kev ua rog ntawm warfarin. Nco ntsoov soj ntsuam koj cov ntshav tsis tu ncua. Cov koob tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj warfarin tej zaum yuav xav pauv.
Npib Tsib Q10
Coenzyme Q10 muaj tshuaj sib xws rau cov vitamin K thiab, zoo li vitamin K, tuaj yeem txhawb nqa ntshav txhaws. Siv ob yam khoom ua ke no tuaj yeem txhawb nqa ntshav txhaws ntau dua li siv ib qho xwb. Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem rau cov neeg uas tau noj tshuaj warfarin ua rau cov ntshav txhaws. Coenzyme Q10 ntxiv rau cov vitamin K yuav cuam tshuam qhov teebmeem ntawm warfarin thiab tuaj yeem tso ntshav txhaws.
Tiratricol
Muaj kev txhawj xeeb uas tiratricol tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lub luag haujlwm ntawm Vitamin K lub luag haujlwm hauv cov ntshav txhaws.
Vitamin A
Hauv cov tsiaj txhu, noj tshuaj vitamin A ntau dua cuam tshuam nrog cov vitamin K lub peev xwm txhaws ntshav. Tab sis nws tsis paub yog tias qhov no tseem tshwm sim hauv tib neeg.
Vitamin E
Kev noj tshuaj vitamin E ntau dua (piv txwv li ntau dua 800 units / hnub) tuaj yeem ua rau cov vitamin K tsis muaj ntshav txhaws. Hauv cov neeg uas tab tom noj tshuaj warfarin ua kom lawv cov ntshav txhaws, lossis cov neeg tsis muaj vitamin K qis, kev noj cov vitamin E ntau yuav ua rau muaj feem los ntshav.
Cov rog thiab cov khoom noj muaj roj
Kev noj zaub mov uas muaj butter lossis lwm yam muaj roj ua ke nrog cov vitamins K-muaj cov zaub mov, xws li zaub ntsuab, zoo li ua rau kom muaj vitamin K kom tsawg.
Cov koob tshuaj nram no tau kawm hauv kev tshawb fawb:

COV LAUS

LOS TXOJ KEV:
  • Rau cov pob txha tsis muaj zog thiab thim (osteoporosis): Daim qauv MK-4 ntawm vitamin K2 tau noj nyob rau hauv cov koob tshuaj ntawm 45 mg txhua hnub. Tsis tas li, vitamin K1 tau noj nyob rau hauv cov koob tshuaj 1-10 mg txhua hnub.
  • Muaj tsawg kawg, muaj pub muaj ntshav tsis txaus (vitamin K-tshuam ntshav txhaws teeb meem los yog VKCFD): 10 mg ntawm vitamin K tau noj 2-3 zaug ib asthiv.
  • Txog kev thim rov qab cov ntshav ua rau ntshav ntawm warfarin: Ib koob tshuaj 1-5 mg ntawm vitamin K1 feem ntau yog siv los thim rov qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev noj tshuaj warfarin ntau dhau. Qhov koob tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau muaj yog txiav txim los ntawm kev kuaj sim hu ua INR. Kev noj tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm 100-200 micrograms ntawm vitamin K tau raug siv rau cov neeg noj tshuaj warfarin ncua ntev uas muaj ntshav tsis khov.
NROG NEJ TXHUA YAM:
  • Muaj tsawg kawg, muaj pub muaj ntshav tsis txaus (vitamin K-tshuam ntshav txhaws teeb meem los yog VKCFD): 10 mg ntawm cov vitamin K tau raug txhaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav. Qhov uas tau txhaj ntau npaum li cas yog txiav txim los ntawm ib txoj kev kuaj sim hu ua INR.
  • Rau kev thim rov qab cov ntshav ua rau ntshav ntawm warfarin: Ib koob tshuaj nkaus xwb 0.5-3 mg ntawm vitamin K1 feem ntau siv. Qhov koob tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau muaj yog txiav txim los ntawm kev kuaj sim hu ua INR.
TUS ME NYUAM

BY MOUTH:
  • Rau cov teeb meem los ntshav hauv cov menyuam mos uas muaj qib vitamin K tsawg tsawg (mob ntshav tawm): 1-2 mg ntawm vitamin K1 tau muab rau hauv peb lub koob tshuaj ntau tshaj 8 lub lis piam. Kuj tseem siv ib koob tshuaj uas muaj 1 mg vitamin K1, 5 mg ntawm vitamin K2, lossis 1-2 mg ntawm vitamin K3 tau siv.
NROG NEJ TXHUA YAM:
  • Rau cov teeb meem los ntshav hauv cov menyuam mos uas muaj qib vitamin K tsawg tsawg (mob ntshav tawm): 1 mg ntawm vitamin K1 tau muab raws li kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg nqaij.
Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb txaus los txiav txim txog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo (RDAs) rau cov tshuaj vitamin K, yog li cov lus qhia pom zoo txhua hnub (AI) tau muab coj los siv: Cov kabmob AIs yog: cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog 0-6 hlis, 2 mcg; cov menyuam mos 7-12 hlis, 2.5 mcg; cov me nyuam 1-3 xyoos, 30 mcg; cov menyuam 4-8 xyoos, 55 mcg; cov menyuam 9-13 xyoos, 60 mcg; cov hluas hnub nyoog 14-18 xyoo (suav nrog cov neeg cev xeeb tub lossis pub mis niam), 75 mcg; tus txiv neej dhau 19 xyoos, 120 mcg; cov poj niam dhau 19 xyoo (suav nrog cov neeg cev xeeb tub thiab pub mis niam), 90 mcg.

2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone, 2-methyl-3-phytyl-1,4-naphthoquinone, 4-Amino-2-Methyl-1-Naphthol, Rog-Soluble Vitamin, Menadiol, Menadiol Acetate, Menadiol Diacetate, Menadiol sodium Diphosphate, Menadiol sodium Phosphate, Menadiolum Solubile Methynaphthohydroquinone, Menadione, Ménadione, Menadione sodium Bisulfite, Menaquinone, Ménaquinone, Menatetrenone, Menatétrenone, Phytonadione, Methylphytyl Naphthoquinone, Phylloquinone, Phytomenadione, Vitamina K, Vitamine K, Vitamine Liposoluble, Vitamine Soluble dans les Graisses Cov.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav sau li cas cov lus tau sau, thov saib cov Cov Tshuaj Kho Kom Zoo Database kev qhia txujci.


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