Tag nrho lub mis kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob daj mis tag nrho siv hluav taws xob xoo hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov mob cancer ntawm lub mis.

Kab mob khees xaws mob ntau dua sai dua cov qe ntshav hauv lub cev. Vim tias cov xaim hluav taws xob muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob loj hlob sai, kev kho hluav taws xob ua rau cov kab mob qog ua cancer ntau dua cov qe ntshav txawv. Qhov no tiv thaiv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer kom tsis txhob loj hlob thiab faib tawm, thiab ua rau cov cell tuag.

Qhov hluav taws xob no yog xa los ntawm lub tshuab xoo hluav taws xob uas xa tau qhov thaj chaw muaj hluav taws xob ntau rau lub mis, lossis lub hauv siab lub hauv siab (yog tias tom qab ua haujlwm tas). Qee zaum, hluav taws xob kuj tseem yuav tsom cov qog ntshav rau hauv qhov tsos lossis caj dab lossis hauv qab pob txha.

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob hluav taws xob yog nyob hauv tsev kho mob lossis hauv chaw tawm hluav taws xob sab nraud. Koj yuav mus tsev tom qab txhua txoj kev kho mob. Cov kev kho mob ib txwm yog muab 5 hnub ib lim tiam rau 3 txog 6 lub lim tiam. Thaum lub sijhawm kho, tus nqaj kho tau rau ob peb feeb xwb. Txhua txoj kev kho mob tau teem sijhawm tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub kom yooj yim rau koj.Koj yuav tsis rau hluav taws xob tom qab kho tas.

Ua ntej koj muaj kev kho mob hluav taws xob, koj yuav ntsib nrog hluav taws xob oncologist. Nov yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho hluav taws xob.

Ua ntej hluav taws xob xa tawm tau muaj txheej txheem txheej txheem hu ua "simulation" qhov twg mob qog nqaij hlav thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ib txwm muaj. Qee zaum tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo rau cov tawv nqaij me me hu ua "tattoos" los pab qhia kev kho.

• Qee lub chaw zov me nyuam siv cov mem tes kos duab. Cov qhab nia no yog tas mus li, tab sis feem ntau feem ntau me dua ntawm cov mole. Cov no tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav, thiab koj tuaj yeem da dej thiab da dej ib txwm. Tom qab kho, yog tias koj xav tau tus cim tshem tawm, laser lossis phais yuav siv tau.
• Qee lub chaw kho mob siv cov cim uas tuaj yeem muab pov tseg. Koj yuav raug hais kom tsis txhob ntxuav thaj chaw thaum kho thiab qhov cim yuav tsum tau chwv ua ntej txhua ntu kev kho mob.

Txhua ntu kev kho mob:

• Koj yuav tau pw saum lub rooj tshwj xeeb, hauv koj nraub qaum lossis koj lub plab.
• Cov kws tshaj lij yuav muab koj tso rau kom hluav taws xob tsom rau thaj chaw kho.
• Qee zaum xoo hluav taws xob los sis xoo hluav taws xob ua ntej kev kho kom paub tseeb tias koj tau nyob hauv txoj hauv kev kho kom zoo.
• Qee qhov chaw zov me nyuam siv lub tshuab xa xov hluav taws xob rau qee qhov ntawm koj kev ua pa. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txo qis hluav taws xob mus rau lub siab thiab lub ntsws. Koj yuav raug hais kom tuav koj ua pa thaum hluav taws xob xa. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj ib qho ncauj los pab tswj koj ua pa.
• Feem ntau, koj yuav tau txais kev kho mob rau hluav taws xob ntev li 1 mus rau 5 feeb. Txhua hnub koj yuav nyob rau hauv thiab tawm ntawm qhov chaw kho mob nyob hauv tsawg dua 20 feeb ntawm qhov nruab nrab.

Tom qab phais, qog nqaij hlav cancer yuav nyob hauv lub mis o lossis cov qog ntshav. Kev xoo hluav taws xob tuaj yeem pab tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas tseem tshuav ntxiv. Thaum hluav taws xob xa tom qab kev phais mob tiav, nws hu ua kev sib raug zoo (ntxiv) kev kho mob.

Ntxiv hluav taws xob kho tuaj yeem tua cov qog nqaij hlav uas tseem tshuav thiab txo qis kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav zuj zus.

Yuav kho tag nrho hom tshuaj tua hluav taws xob ntau yam:

• Kev ua rau mob ua paug hauv qhov ua haujlwm hauv DC (DCIS)
• Rau theem I lossis II mob cancer mis, tom qab kev mob plab lossis ib feem ntawm mastectomy (phais kho lub mis)
• Txog kev mob cancer mis ntau dua, qee zaum txawm tias tom qab kuaj tas nrho lub mis
• Txog tus mob cancer uas tau kis rau cov qog ntshav hauv caj dab (hauv caj dab los yog caj dab)
• Rau kev ua kom mob cancer mis ntau, raws li kev kho mob palliative los daws cov tsos mob

Qhia koj tus kws kho mob saib koj noj tshuaj dab tsi.

Hnav cov khaub ncaws xoob tuaj nrog txoj kev kho mob. Koj yuav raug hais kom hnav lub khiab mis tshwj xeeb.

Koj tsis yog tom qab hluav taws xob los kho hluav taws xob. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob puag ncig lwm tus, suav nrog menyuam yaus lossis menyuam yaus. Thaum lub tshuab nres lawm, tsis muaj hluav taws xob nyob hauv chav.

Kev siv hluav taws xob ntau, ib yam li kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, tuaj yeem ua rau puas lossis tua cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Kev tuag ntawm cov hlwb noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem ua rau phiv phiv. Cov kev mob tshwm sim no yog nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas cov hluav taws xob ntau npaum li cas thiab koj tau kho mob ntau npaum li cas.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem txhim kho thaum ntxov thaum kho (hauv ob peb lub lis piam) thiab ua tsis ntev, lossis lawv yuav muaj kev phiv ntev mus ntev. Cov kev mob tshwm sim lig tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau lub hlis lossis xyoo tom qab.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim thaum ntxov uas tuaj yeem pib 1 mus rau 3 lub lis piam tom qab koj thawj zaug kho mob yuav muaj:

• Koj tuaj yeem tsim qee qhov o tuaj, rhiab, thiab rhiab.
• Koj cov tawv nqaij hla thaj chaw kho yuav ua xim liab lossis tsaus nti hauv cov xim, tev, lossis khaus (zoo li tshuaj pleev xim rau tshav ntuj).

Feem ntau ntawm cov kev hloov no yuav tsum ploj mus li ntawm 4 txog 6 lub lis piam tom qab kho hluav taws xob dhau.

Koj tus kws khomob yuav piav qhia txog kev khomob hauv tsev thaum thiab tomqab siv hluav taws xob.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim qeeb (ntev mus ntev) yuav suav nrog:

• Txo lub mis loj
• Ntxiv ruaj khov ntawm lub mis
• Daim tawv nqaij liab thiab ua daj
• O o nyob rau sab caj npab (lymphedema) ntawm cov poj niam uas tau muaj cov qog ntshav nyob ze
• Muaj qee zaus, mob pob txha lov, teeb meem plawv (feem ntau yuav mob rau sab laug lub mis) lossis ua rau cov leeg mob hauv qab
• Kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob cancer thib ob hauv thaj chaw kho mob (lub mis, tav, lossis cov leeg ntawm lub hauv siab lossis sab caj npab)

Kho tag nrho txoj kev kho hluav taws xob tom qab kev phais mob lub mis yuav txo tau kev muaj mob kheesxaws rov qab thiab txo txoj kev pheej hmoo tuag los ntawm tus mob cancer mis.

Kev mob cancer ntawm lub mis - kev kho mob hluav taws xob; Carcinoma ntawm lub mis - kev kho mob hluav taws xob; Cov kab hluav taws xob sab nraud - lub mis; Kev siv hluav taws xob ntau - kev kho mob cancer mis; Tawg - tag nrho lub mis; WBRT; Mis tawg - adjuvant; Kev txhab hluav taws xob

Alluri P, Jagsi R. Kev xa xov hluav taws xob tua hluav taws xob ntau dhau. Hauv: Bland KI, Copeland EM, Klimberg VS, Gradishar WJ, eds. Ob lub mis: Tso ntxig rau Kev Tswj Kab Mob thiab Malignant Kab MobCov. Thib 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 49.

Lub koom haum Cancer National website. Kev kho mob cancer mis (neeg loj) (PDQ) - kev paub txog kev noj qab haus huv. www.cancer.gov/types/breast/hp/breast-kwv-pdq. Hloov kho Cuaj hlis 2, 2020. Nkag mus rau Lub Kaum Hlis 5, 2020.

Lub koom haum Cancer National website. Kev kho hluav taws xob thiab koj: txhawb nqa rau cov neeg muaj mob qog noj ntshav. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/radiation-therapy-and-you. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Hlis 2016. Nkag mus Lub Kaum Hlis 5, 2020.