Kev mob ntshaus siab los ntawm cov hlau tsis tshua muaj roj - menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus

Kev ntsuas ntshav yog ib qho teeb meem uas lub cev tsis muaj cov ntshav liab txaus rau lub cev. Cov ntshav liab coj cov pa mus rau cov nqaij.

Cov hlau yuav pab ua rau cov ntshav liab, yog li qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov hlau hauv lub cev yuav ua rau mob ntshav tsis txaus. Lub npe tshuaj ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog hlau tsis muaj ntshav tsis txaus.

Kev ua kom mob ntshav los ntawm cov ntshav tsawg yog qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws ntawm kev kuaj mob. Lub cev tau txais hlau los ntawm tej yam zaub mov. Nws kuj tseem rov siv hlau los ntawm ntshav liab.

Kev noj haus uas tsis muaj hlau txaus yog qhov ua rau lub siab tshaj plaws. Hauv lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob sai, ntau cov hlau uas xav tau.

Cov menyuam tau yug los nrog hlau khaws cia hauv lawv lub cev. Vim tias lawv loj hlob sai, menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus yuav tsum nqus cov hlau ntau txhua hnub. Cov ntshav tsis muaj zog txaus ua rau cov menyuam muaj 9 txog 24 hlis.

Cov menyuam uas tseem noj niam mis yuav tsum muaj hlau tsawg dua vim tias hlau nkag mus tau zoo dua thaum nws tseem nyob hauv leej niam cov kua mis. Cov txheej txheem nrog hlau ntxiv (hlau muaj zog) kuj muab cov hlau txaus.

Cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 12 lub hlis uas haus mis nyuj ntau dua li haus niam mis lossis mis nyuj uas muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv tawv muaj feem yuav muaj ntshav khov. Mis nyuj ua rau cov ntshav tsis txaus vim nws:

• Muaj tsawg hlau
• Ua rau muaj ntshav me me tawm hauv cov hnyuv
• Ua rau nws lub cev nyuaj dua kom nqus tau hlau

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 lub hlis uas haus mis nyuj ntau dhau kuj yuav muaj kab mob ntshav siab yog tias lawv tsis tau noj zaub mov zoo lwm yam khoom noj uas muaj hlau.

Cov ntshav tsawg yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Raws li qib hlau thiab cov ntshav yuav qis zuj zus, koj tus menyuam mos lossis tus menyuam sib yuav tau:

• Ua kev npau taws
• Ua pa tawm
• Kuaj cov zaub mov txawv (hu ua pica)
• Noj tsawg cov khoom noj
• Nkees nkees lossis qaug zog txhua lub sijhawm
• Muaj tus nplaig uas mob siab
• Muaj mob taub hau lossis kiv taub hau

Nrog rau kev mob ntshav ntau heev, koj tus menyuam yuav muaj:

• Lub ntsej muag xiav lossis lub ntsej muag daj ntseg dawb
• Ntsia thawv
• Tawv xim tawv nqaij

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas lub cev. Txhua tus menyuam yuav tsum kuaj ntshav seb puas muaj ntshav. Kev kuaj ntshav uas ntsuas cov qib hlau hauv lub cev suav nrog:

• Hematocrit
• Ntshav dej ferritin
• Ntshav hlau
• Tag nrho cov hlau losis tswvyim dabtsi muaj peev xwm (TIBC)

Qhov ntsuas hu ua hlau saturation (ntshiab hlau / TIBC) feem ntau tuaj yeem qhia tau seb tus me nyuam puas muaj hlau txaus hauv lub cev.

Txij li cov menyuam yaus tsuas nqus tau ib qho me me ntawm cov hlau lawv noj, feem ntau cov menyuam yuav tsum muaj 8 txog 10 mg ntawm cov hlau ib hnub.

TUAG THIAB HLI

Thaum thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej:

• Tsis txhob muab koj tus menyuam cov mis nyuj kom txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1 xyoos. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos muaj sijhawm nyuaj rau kev haus mis nyuj. Siv cov mis los yog mis uas muaj hlau ntxiv.
• Tom qab 6 lub hlis, koj tus menyuam yuav pib xav tau cov hlau ntau hauv lawv cov zaub mov noj. Pib cov zaub mov tawv nrog cov mis uas muaj iron, cov me nyuam sib xyaw ua ke nrog niam mis lossis mis mos.
• Pib muaj hlau muaj kua nqaij, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab zaub tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm.

Tom qab hnub nyoog 1 xyoos, koj muab tau koj tus menyuam cov mis tas nrho cov mis niam lossis cov mis.

Noj zaub mov zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov hlau tsis txaus. Qhov chaw zoo ntawm cov hlau muaj:

• Apricots
• Nqaij qaib, qaib cov txwv, ntses, thiab lwm yam nqaij
• Taum qhuav, lentils, thiab taum pauv
• Cov qe
• Lub siab
• Zais suab
• Oatmeal
• Txiv laum huab xeeb
• Prune kua txiv
• Raisins thiab prunes
• Zaub ntsuab, kale thiab lwm yam zaub ntsuab

HLAU YEEJ PAB TXHAWB

Yog tias kev noj zaub mov zoo tsis tiv thaiv lossis kho koj tus menyuam cov ntshav tsawg thiab ntshav tsawg, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom noj cov hlau rau koj tus menyuam. Cov no yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj.

Tsis txhob muab tshuaj ntxiv rau cov menyuam noj lossis cov vitamins nrog cov hlau tsis tas kuaj nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws khomob. Tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv qhia yam khoom noj zoo rau koj tus menyuam. Yog tias koj tus menyuam noj cov hlau ntau dhau, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lom tau.

Nrog txoj kev kho, qhov tshwm sim yog qhov zoo. Feem ntau, cov ntshav yuav rov qab zoo li qub hauv 2 hlis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus kws kho mob yuav tsum pom vim li cas koj tus menyuam cov hlau tsis huv.

Qib hlau tsis tshua muaj peev xwm ua tau kom txo qis kev saib xyuas, txo qis thiab kawm teeb meem ntawm cov menyuam yaus.

Qhov muaj hlau tsawg tsawg tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev nqus tau cov txhuas ntau.

Noj zaub mov zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov hlau tsis txaus.

Anemia - hlau tsis txaus - menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus

Baker RD, Baker SS. Kev noj zaub mov ntawm menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus. Hauv: Wyllie R, Hyams JS, Kay M, eds. Kev mob plab hnyuv thiab lub siab Mob ntshav siabCov. Thib 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 85.

Brandow AM. Pallor thiab ntshav liab. Hauv: Kliegman RM, Lye PS, Bordini BJ, Toth H, Basel D, eds. Nelson Kev kuaj mob kom raws kev mobCov. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 37.

Rothman JA. Hlau tsis muaj zog. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 482.